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    • 12. 发明申请
    • MARINE CATHODIC PROTECTION SYSTEM
    • 海上阴极保护系统
    • US20160138173A1
    • 2016-05-19
    • US14935936
    • 2015-11-09
    • ROLLS-ROYCE PLC
    • Alexis LAMBOURNELeslie CALLOW
    • C23F13/20C23F13/16B63B59/04C23F13/14
    • C23F13/20B63B59/04C23F13/06C23F13/14C23F13/16C23F2213/21C23F2213/31C23F2213/32C25C3/10C25C7/06
    • A marine cathodic protection system configured to protect a metal structure exposed to seawater from corrosion. The system includes a first anode provided on or adjacent the protected metal structure at a first position. The first anode is exposed to seawater, is electrically insulated from the protected metal structure, and is formed of a metal having a greater negative potential than the protected metal. The system further includes a second anode provided on or adjacent the protected metal structure at a second position. The second anode is electrically connected to the first anode. The first position is preferably substantially submerged in said seawater such that the protected metal and the first anode cooperate to define a seawater battery configured to apply an electrical current to the second anode, the second anode thus being an impressed current anode.
    • 一种船用阴极保护系统,用于保护暴露于海水中的金属结构免受腐蚀。 该系统包括在第一位置处设置在或邻近被保护金属结构的第一阳极。 第一阳极暴露于海水,与受保护的金属结构电绝缘,并由具有比受保护金属更大的负电位的金属形成。 该系统还包括在第二位置处设置在或邻近被保护金属结构的第二阳极。 第二阳极电连接到第一阳极。 优选地,第一位置基本上浸没在所述海水中,使得受保护金属和第一阳极配合以限定配置成向第二阳极施加电流的海水电池,因此第二阳极为外加电流阳极。
    • 13. 发明申请
    • SACRIFICIAL ANODE ASSEMBLY
    • 阳光阳极组件
    • US20150090608A1
    • 2015-04-02
    • US14567420
    • 2014-12-11
    • Gareth Kevin GLASSNigel DAVISONAdrian Charles ROBERTS
    • Gareth Kevin GLASSNigel DAVISONAdrian Charles ROBERTS
    • C23F13/14
    • C23F13/14C23F13/06C23F2201/02C23F2213/22
    • A method of using and a steel reinforced concrete protector in an anode cavity which comprises a cored hole, a drilled hole or a cut chase formed in concrete. The protector comprises a sacrificial anode assembly and a separate backfill. The sacrificial anode assembly comprises a sacrificial metal element that is a metal less noble than steel and an activator to maintain an activity of the sacrificial metal element. The at least one spacer prevents the sacrificial metal element and the activator from contacting the surface of the anode cavity. The spacer and the sacrificial metal element have a coupling mechanism which facilitates connection of the sacrificial metal element to the spacer. The backfill is a pliable and viscous material which contains an electrolyte, and the backfill facilitates embedding the anode assembly in the anode cavity. The invention also relates to a prepackaged sacrificial anode assembly and a method of increasing a shelf life of the sacrificial anode.
    • 一种在阳极腔中使用钢筋混凝土保护器的方法,包括在混凝土中形成的芯洞,钻孔或切割追逐。 保护器包括牺牲阳极组件和单独的回填。 所述牺牲阳极组件包括牺牲金属元件,所述牺牲金属元素是比钢更贵的金属和活化剂以维持所述牺牲金属元件的活性。 所述至少一个间隔件防止牺牲金属元件和活化剂接触阳极腔的表面。 间隔件和牺牲金属元件具有有助于将牺牲金属元件连接到间隔件的联接机构。 回填是一种柔韧且粘稠的材料,其含有电解质,并且回填便利将阳极组件嵌入阳极腔。 本发明还涉及预包装的牺牲阳极组件和增加牺牲阳极的保质期的方法。
    • 17. 发明授权
    • Treatment process for concrete
    • 混凝土处理工艺
    • US07909982B2
    • 2011-03-22
    • US11908858
    • 2006-03-14
    • Gareth GlassAdrian RobertsNigel Davison
    • Gareth GlassAdrian RobertsNigel Davison
    • C23F13/16C23F13/02C23F13/04C23F13/10C23F13/12C23F13/14C23F13/20C23F13/22
    • C23F13/02C23F13/06C23F13/16C23F2201/02C23F2213/21C23F2213/31E04C5/015
    • A single anode system used in multiple electrochemical treatments to control steel corrosion in concrete comprises a sacrificial metal that is capable of supporting high impressed anode current densities with an impressed current anode connection detail and a porous embedding material containing an electrolyte. Initially current is driven from the sacrificial metal [1] to the steel [10] using a power source [5] converting oxygen and water [14] into hydroxyl ions [15] on the steel and drawing chloride ions [16] into the porous material [2] around the anode such that corroding sites are moved from the steel to the anode restoring steel passivity and activating the anode. Cathodic prevention is then applied. This is preferably sacrificial cathodic prevention that is applied by disconnecting the power source and connecting the activated sacrificial anode directly to the steel.
    • 用于多个电化学处理以控制混凝土中的钢腐蚀的单阳极系统包括牺牲金属,其能够利用外加电流阳极连接细节和含有电解质的多孔嵌入材料来支持高的外加的阳极电流密度。 最初,电流从牺牲金属[1]驱动到钢[10],使用电源[5]将氧和水[14]转化为羟基离子[15]并将氯离子[16]转化为多孔 材料[2],使得腐蚀部位从钢移动到阳极,恢复钢的钝性并激活阳极。 然后应用阴极预防。 这优选是通过断开电源并将激活的牺牲阳极直接连接到钢来施加的牺牲阴极防止。