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    • 21. 发明授权
    • Byte alignment for serial data receiver
    • 串行数据接收器的字节对齐
    • US06724328B1
    • 2004-04-20
    • US10454626
    • 2003-06-03
    • Henry Y. LuiChong H. LeeRakesh PatelRamanand VenkataJohn LamVinson ChanMalik Kabani
    • Henry Y. LuiChong H. LeeRakesh PatelRamanand VenkataJohn LamVinson ChanMalik Kabani
    • H03M900
    • H04L7/0054H03M9/00
    • A serial data interface for a programmable logic device includes a receiver that deserializes a plurality of channels of received serial data using a recovered clock signal or a phase-aligned received clock signal. Byte boundaries are initially assigned, perhaps arbitrarily, and the deserialized signal is sent to the programmable logic core of the programmable logic device. Programmable logic in the core monitors the byte boundaries on each channel based on the criteria, including any user-defined parameters, programmed into the logic. If a boundary misalignment is detected, a signal is send from the core to bit-slipping circuitry on that channel of the interface to adjust the boundary. The signal could instruct the bit-slipping circuitry to adjust the boundary by the number of bits needed to correct the alignment. Alternatively, the bit-slipping circuitry could operate iteratively, adjusting the boundary by one bit, each cycle, until the signal stops indicating misalignment.
    • 用于可编程逻辑器件的串行数据接口包括使用恢复的时钟信号或相位对准的接收时钟信号对接收的串行数据的多个信道反串行的接收器。 字节边界最初可以任意分配,反序列化信号被发送到可编程逻辑器件的可编程逻辑核心。 内核中的可编程逻辑基于标准(包括任何用户定义的参数)来监视每个通道上的字节边界,编程到逻辑中。 如果检测到边界未对准,则在该接口的该通道上将信号从核心发送到位滑动电路以调整边界。 信号可以指示位滑动电路将边界调整校正对准所需的位数。 或者,位打滑电路可以迭代地操作,每个周期将边界调整一个位,直到信号停止指示未对准。
    • 23. 发明授权
    • Digital phase locked loop circuitry and methods
    • 数字锁相环电路及方法
    • US08462908B2
    • 2013-06-11
    • US12974949
    • 2010-12-21
    • Ramanand VenkataChong H. Lee
    • Ramanand VenkataChong H. Lee
    • H03D3/24
    • H03M9/00H03L7/089H03L2207/50H04L7/0008H04L7/0337
    • Phase locked loop circuitry operates digitally, to at least a large extent, to select from a plurality of phase-distributed candidate clock signals the signal that is closest in phase to transitions in another signal such as a clock data recovery (“CDR”) signal. The circuitry is constructed and operated to avoid glitches in the output clock signal that might otherwise result from changes in selection of the candidate clock signal. Frequency division of the candidate clock signals may be used to help the circuitry support serial communication at bit rates below frequencies that an analog portion of the phase locked loop circuitry can economically provide. Over-transmission or over-sampling may be used on the transmit side for similar reasons.
    • 锁相环电路以数字方式进行数字操作,至少在很大程度上从多个相位分布的候选时钟信号中选择最接近相位的信号,以便在诸如时钟数据恢复(“CDR”)信号的另一个信号中转换 。 该电路被构造和操作以避免由于候选时钟信号的选择变化而导致的输出时钟信号中的毛刺。 候选时钟信号的分频可以用于帮助电路以低于锁相环电路的模拟部分可以经济地提供的频率的比特率来支持串行通信。 出于同样的原因,发射侧可能会使用过量传输或过采样。
    • 30. 发明申请
    • EMBEDDED DIGITAL IP STRIP CHIP
    • 嵌入式数字IP条带芯片
    • US20100277201A1
    • 2010-11-04
    • US12434606
    • 2009-05-01
    • Curt WortmanChong H. LeeRichard G. Cliff
    • Curt WortmanChong H. LeeRichard G. Cliff
    • H03K19/173G06F17/50
    • G06F17/5045G06F2217/84H03K19/17724H03K19/17732
    • An integrated circuit (IC) is provided. The IC includes a first region having an array of programmable logic cells. The IC also includes a second region incorporated into the IC and in communication with the first region. The second region includes standard logic cells and base cells. In one embodiment, the standard logic cells are assembled or interconnected to accommodate known protocols. The base cells include configurable logic to adapt to modifications to emerging communication protocols, which are supported by the base cells. The second region can be embedded in the first region in one embodiment. In another embodiment, the second region is defined around a perimeter of the first region. The configurable logic may be composed of hybrid logic elements that have metal mask programmable interconnections so that as emerging communication protocols evolve and are modified, the IC can be modified to accommodate to the changes in the protocol. In another embodiment, a generic device can be customized by replacing the original function with a completely new function targeting a specific application space, e.g., replacing the original function such as a PCI Express, used for computing based applications, with 40 G/100 G Ethernet and Interlaken, used in wireline applications. A method of designing an integrated circuit is also provided.
    • 提供集成电路(IC)。 IC包括具有可编程逻辑单元阵列的第一区域。 IC还包括结合到IC中并与第一区域通信的第二区域。 第二区包括标准逻辑单元和基本单元。 在一个实施例中,标准逻辑单元被组合或互连以适应已知协议。 基本单元包括可配置逻辑以适应由基本单元支持的新兴通信协议的修改。 在一个实施例中,第二区域可以嵌入第一区域。 在另一个实施例中,第二区域围绕第一区域的周边限定。 可配置逻辑可以由具有金属掩模可编程互连的混合逻辑元件组成,使得随着新兴通信协议的发展和修改,可以修改IC以适应协议的改变。 在另一个实施例中,可以通过用针对特定应用空间的全新功能替换原始功能来定制通用设备,例如用40G / 100G替换用于基于计算的应用的诸如PCI Express的原始功能 以太网和因特拉肯,用于有线应用。 还提供了一种设计集成电路的方法。