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41. 发明申请

US20120297665A1 HYBRID FUEL AND METHOD OF MAKING THE SAME 有权
标题翻译：混合燃料及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US20120297665A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-29
申请号：US13434587
申请日：2012-03-29
申请人： David J. GOERZ, JR.
发明人： David J. GOERZ, JR.
IPC分类号： C10L1/02 , C10L1/14 , B01J19/08 , C10G1/00 , C07C1/00 , C10G35/00 , C10L1/32 , C01B3/02
CPC分类号： C10L1/328 , B01J19/088 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/0869 , B01J2219/0875 , B01J2219/0894 , C07C1/00 , C10G15/08 , C10G15/12 , C10G32/00 , C10G2300/1011 , C10G2300/1025 , C10G2300/304 , C10L1/02 , C10L2200/0469 , C10L2290/06 , C10L2290/38 , F02D19/0652 , F02D19/081 , F02M27/042 , Y02P30/10 , Y02P30/20 , Y02T10/36
摘要： A hybrid fuel and methods of making the same are disclosed. A process for making a hybrid fuel includes the steps of combining a biofuel emulsion blend and a liquid fuel product to form a hybrid fuel. Optionally, the hybrid fuel can be combined with water in a water-in-oil process and include oxygenate additives and additive packages. A hybrid fuel includes blends of biofuel emulsions and liquid fuel products, including light gas diesel. Optionally, the hybrid fuel can include water, oxygenate additives, and other additive packages.
摘要翻译：公开了一种混合燃料及其制备方法。制备混合燃料的方法包括将生物燃料乳液混合物和液体燃料产物组合以形成混合燃料的步骤。任选地，混合燃料可以在水包油工艺中与水组合，并且包括含氧化合物添加剂和添加剂包装。混合燃料包括生物燃料乳液和液体燃料产品的混合物，包括轻质柴油。任选地，混合燃料可以包括水，含氧化合物添加剂和其它添加剂包。

42. 发明授权

US08268136B2 Electrohydraulic and shear cavitation radial counterflow liquid processor 有权
标题翻译：电液剪切空化径向逆流液处理器
公开(公告)号：US08268136B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-18
申请号：US12234541
申请日：2008-09-19
申请人： Wilmot H. McCutchen , David J. McCutchen
发明人： Wilmot H. McCutchen , David J. McCutchen
IPC分类号： C25D17/00 , C25D17/10 , B04B5/10 , C02F1/461 , B01D19/00 , C02F1/00 , C02F1/48
CPC分类号： B01J19/088 , B01D9/0022 , B01F7/00875 , B01J19/008 , B01J19/1806 , B01J2219/0818 , B01J2219/0875 , B01J2219/0877 , B01J2219/0879 , B01J2219/0896 , C02F1/34 , C02F1/4608 , C02F1/4672 , C02F2001/46123 , C25D5/003 , C25D5/006 , C25D5/06 , C25D21/04
摘要： Axially fed fluid is sheared during long residence time in a radial workspace between counter-rotating coaxial disk-shaped centrifugal impellers. Gases evolve in the fractal turbulence of a shear layer, which is forced between laminar boundary layers, and an axial suction pump axially extracts evolved noncondensables and volatiles through cores of radial vortices in the shear layer. Cavitation due to shear between the impellers kills pathogens by shock waves, microjets, OH radicals, and nearby UV light pulses. Oppositely charged electrodes bounding the workspace cause electroporesis and electrohydraulic cavitation. The electrodes are counter-rotating ridged armatures of disk dynamos, forming a dynamic capacitor having audio frequency pulsed electric fields. Electrode erosion by arcing is prevented by shear between the electrodes.
摘要翻译：轴向馈送的流体在反向旋转同轴圆盘形离心式叶轮之间的径向工作空间中长时间停留时剪切。气体在剪切层的分形湍流中演化，其被迫在层流边界层之间，而轴向抽吸泵通过剪切层中的径向涡流的核心轴向提取演化的不可冷凝物和挥发物。由于叶轮之间的剪切引起的气蚀会通过冲击波，微喷射，OH自由基和附近的紫外光脉冲杀死病原体。与工作空间相邻的带电荷的电极引起电生理和电液空化。电极是盘式发电机的反向旋转的脊状电枢，形成具有音频脉冲电场的动态电容器。通过电极之间的剪切来防止电弧腐蚀。

43. 发明授权

US08168128B2 Plasma reactor 有权
标题翻译：等离子体反应器
公开(公告)号：US08168128B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-01
申请号：US12084189
申请日：2006-09-26
申请人： Andrew James Seeley , Marilena Radoiu
发明人： Andrew James Seeley , Marilena Radoiu
IPC分类号： B01J19/08
CPC分类号： B01D53/007 , B01D2259/806 , B01J19/088 , B01J19/126 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/0869 , B01J2219/0871 , B01J2219/0875 , B01J2219/0883 , B01J2219/1227 , B01J2219/1239 , B01J2219/1245 , B01J2219/1266 , B01J2219/1269 , B01J2219/1272 , C23C16/4412
摘要： A plasma reactor (10) comprises a microwave resonant cavity (12) having a gas inlet (18) and a gas outlet (20), a waveguide (14) for conveying microwave radiation to the resonant cavity, and a plasma torch (40) for injecting into the resonant cavity a plasma stream containing ions for reacting with a gas flowing from the gas inlet (18) to the gas outlet (20).
摘要翻译：等离子体反应器（10）包括具有气体入口（18）和气体出口（20）的微波谐振腔（12），用于将微波辐射传送到谐振腔的波导（14）和等离子体焰炬（40）用于将包含离子的等离子体流注入到谐振腔中，所述离子流与从气体入口（18）流到气体出口（20）的气体反应。

44. 发明申请

US20120058006A1 ENHANCED PHOTO-CATALYTIC CELLS 有权
标题翻译：增强的光催化细胞
公开(公告)号：US20120058006A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-08
申请号：US13115546
申请日：2011-05-25
申请人： DAVID TUPMAN
发明人： DAVID TUPMAN
IPC分类号： A61L9/20 , B01J19/12
CPC分类号： A61L9/205 , B01D53/8668 , B01J19/123 , B01J2219/0875 , B01J2219/0892
摘要： A photo-catalytic cell may produce bactericidal molecules in air by passing air across catalyst coated targets. Ultraviolet (UV) energy may be emitted from a source. A first portion of the UV energy from the source may be applied directly onto the targets. A second portion of the UV energy from the source may be reflected onto the targets.
摘要翻译：光催化细胞可以通过使空气穿过催化剂涂覆的靶而在空气中产生杀菌分子。紫外线（UV）能量可以从源发射。来自源的UV能量的第一部分可以直接施加到靶上。来自源的UV能量的第二部分可以反射到靶上。

45. 发明授权

US08128884B2 Plasma reactor 有权
标题翻译：等离子体反应器
公开(公告)号：US08128884B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-06
申请号：US12376471
申请日：2007-08-10
申请人： Hung Sik Min , Young Geun An , Sung Jin Yang
发明人： Hung Sik Min , Young Geun An , Sung Jin Yang
IPC分类号： B01J19/08 , B01J19/12 , F01N3/00
CPC分类号： B01D53/323 , B01D2259/818 , B01J2219/0875 , B01J2219/0896 , C01B13/10 , C01B13/11 , F01N3/0892 , H05H1/46 , H05H2001/466
摘要： A plasma reactor has high durability with performance to generate stable and uniform plasma. The reactor has a variety of advantages such as increasing the range of commercial applications since the reactor has a structure that allows simple and efficient installation and operation in a system at a position required by the system. The reactor includes a stack constructed by sequentially stacking plus and minus electrodes and spacers and a reactor body provided at one side of the stack to hold the stack. The plus and minus electrodes are arranged alternately with spacers to define passages through which gas is allowed to pass. Each of the plus and minus electrodes has deformation preventing means to disperse stress of the electrodes and to prevent a local thermal stress caused by thermal expansion and contraction, thereby increasing thermal shock-resistant performance. External terminals for connection to the plus and minus electrodes are provided on the reactor body. A projection is formed on a surface of the reactor body in a direction perpendicular to a stack direction of the stack to allow the reactor to be easily fixed to a case.
摘要翻译：等离子体反应器具有高的耐久性和性能，以产生稳定和均匀的等离子体。反应器具有各种优点，例如增加商业应用的范围，因为反应器具有允许在系统所需位置的系统中简单且有效地安装和操作的结构。反应器包括通过顺序地堆叠正和负电极和间隔物构成的堆叠和设置在堆叠的一侧以保持堆叠的反应堆主体。正电极和负电极与间隔物交替布置以限定允许气体通过的通道。正负电极中的每一个具有变形防止装置，以分散电极的应力并且防止由热膨胀和收缩引起的局部热应力，从而增加耐热冲击性能。用于连接到正负电极的外部端子设置在反应器主体上。在反应器主体的表面上沿与堆叠的堆叠方向垂直的方向形成突起，以使反应器容易地固定到壳体上。

46. 发明申请

US20110296996A1 FREE RADICAL INJECTION IONIZER FOR FLUE GAS TREATMENT WITH CORONA DISCHARGE 失效
标题翻译：免费射线注射离子用于气体放电处理
公开(公告)号：US20110296996A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-08
申请号：US13123767
申请日：2010-05-07
申请人： Xiang Gao , Zhongyang Luo , Kefa Cen , Mingjiang Ni , Zuliang Wu , Yi Zhong , Yongxin Zhang , Dian Xu , Weihong Wu , Zhenglun Shi , Jinsong Zhou , Mengxiang Fang , Chunjiang Yu , Shurong Wang , Leming Cheng , Qinhui Wang
发明人： Xiang Gao , Zhongyang Luo , Kefa Cen , Mingjiang Ni , Zuliang Wu , Yi Zhong , Yongxin Zhang , Dian Xu , Weihong Wu , Zhenglun Shi , Jinsong Zhou , Mengxiang Fang , Chunjiang Yu , Shurong Wang , Leming Cheng , Qinhui Wang
IPC分类号： B03C3/41
CPC分类号： H01T23/00 , B01D2259/818 , B01J19/088 , B01J2219/083 , B01J2219/0849 , B01J2219/0869 , B01J2219/0875 , H05H1/48 , H05H2001/483
摘要： A free radical injection ionizer for flue gas treatment with corona discharge comprises an injection device for releasing free radical source substances and an electrode device for producing corona, wherein the injection device and the electrode device are arranged separately, wherein the electrode device comprises a conductive pole, and discharge tips arranged on the upper and lower sides of the conductive pole at equal intervals, and the injection device comprises nozzles symmetrically arranged on two sides of the electrode device, and two lines of holes axially arranged on the walls of the nozzles nearby the electrode device, the axial lines of the holes directing the discharge tips nearest the holes.
摘要翻译：用于具有电晕放电的烟道气处理的自由基注射离子发生器包括用于释放自由基源物质的注射装置和用于产生电晕的电极装置，其中注射装置和电极装置分开设置，其中电极装置包括导电极以及以等间隔布置在导电极的上侧和下侧的放电尖端，并且注射装置包括对称地布置在电极装置的两侧上的喷嘴，以及轴线布置在喷嘴附近的喷嘴的壁上的两排孔电极装置，孔的轴线引导最靠近孔的排出尖端。

47. 发明授权

US08071906B2 Apparatus for producing single-wall carbon nanotubes 有权
标题翻译：用于生产单壁碳纳米管的装置
公开(公告)号：US08071906B2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-06
申请号：US11565740
申请日：2006-12-01
申请人： Olivier Smiljanic , Barry L. Stansfield , Frederic Larouche
发明人： Olivier Smiljanic , Barry L. Stansfield , Frederic Larouche
IPC分类号： B23K10/00
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , B01J19/088 , B01J2219/0871 , B01J2219/0875 , B01J2219/0892 , B01J2219/0894 , B82Y40/00 , C01B32/162 , C01B2202/02 , D01F9/127 , Y10S977/843 , Y10S977/844
摘要： There is provided an apparatus for producing single-wall carbon nanotubes. The apparatus comprises a plasma torch having a plasma tube adapted to receive an inert gas and form an inert gas plasma; a feeder adapted to direct a carbon-containing substance and a metal catalyst towards said inert gas plasma so that the carbon-containing substance and the metal catalyst contact said inert gas plasma downstream of where said inert gas is introduced in said plasma tube, to thereby form a plasma comprising atoms or molecules of carbon and the atoms of said metal; and a condenser for condensing the atoms or molecules of carbon and the atoms of said metal to form single-wall carbon nanotubes.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于制备单壁碳纳米管的装置。该装置包括等离子体焰炬，其具有适于接收惰性气体并形成惰性气体等离子体的等离子体管; 一种适于将含碳物质和金属催化剂引向所述惰性气体等离子体的进料器，使得含碳物质和金属催化剂接触所述惰性气体在所述等离子体管中引入所述惰性气体的下游，形成包含碳原子或分子和所述金属的原子的等离子体; 以及用于冷凝碳原子或分子和所述金属的原子以形成单壁碳纳米管的冷凝器。

48. 发明申请

US20110294907A1 GENERATING METHANOL USING ULTRAPURE, HIGH PRESSURE HYDROGEN 失效
标题翻译：使用超声波，高压氢气生成甲醇
公开(公告)号：US20110294907A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-01
申请号：US13115780
申请日：2011-05-25
申请人： Rodney J. Allam
发明人： Rodney J. Allam
IPC分类号： C07C27/00 , B01J8/00
CPC分类号： C07C29/1518 , B01J19/0053 , B01J19/245 , B01J2219/00051 , B01J2219/00873 , B01J2219/00905 , B01J2219/0875 , B01J2219/24 , C01B3/36 , C01B3/382 , C01B3/384 , C01B13/0248 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/025 , C01B2203/04 , C01B2203/0495 , C01B2203/061 , C01B2203/0844 , C01B2203/0894 , C01B2210/0046 , Y02P20/123 , Y02P20/124 , Y02P20/129 , C07C31/04
摘要： In various implementations, methanol is produced using a (CO+H2) containing synthesis gas produced from a combined PDX plus EHTR or a combined ATR plus EHTR at a pressure of 70 bar to 100 bar at the correct stoichiometric composition for methanol synthesis so that no feed gas compressor is required for the feed to the methanol synthesis reactor loop.
摘要翻译：在各种实施方案中，使用由组合的PDX加EHTR或组合的ATR plus EHTR产生的（CO + H 2）的合成气在70巴至100巴的压力下以合适的化学计量组成用于甲醇合成来生产甲醇，使得不进料气压缩机是进料到甲醇合成反应器回路所必需的。

49. 发明申请

US20110268621A1 Integrated ozone generator system 有权
标题翻译：综合臭氧发生器系统
公开(公告)号：US20110268621A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-03
申请号：US12806778
申请日：2010-08-20
申请人： Wayne Wolf
发明人： Wayne Wolf
IPC分类号： B01J19/08
CPC分类号： B01J19/088 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/083 , B01J2219/0849 , B01J2219/0875 , C01B13/11 , C01B2201/14 , C01B2201/62 , C01B2201/90
摘要： An ozone generating apparatus includes a base container for holding water, and a head assembly connected to the upper edge of the base container, the head assembly containing a plurality of ozone generating cells each having a dielectric tube and an electrode assembly coaxially disposed within the associated dielectric tube. The dielectric tubes and electrode assemblies are disposed and connected such that the tube and/or electrode assembly of each ozone generating cell can be accessed independently of all other ozone generating cells, and such that the possibility of cascade failure of all remaining ozone generating cells upon failure of a single cell is substantially eliminated. The base container is provided with a process back flood prevention structure to protect the ozone generating cells.
摘要翻译：臭氧发生装置包括用于保持水的基底容器和连接到基底容器的上边缘的头部组件，头部组件包含多个臭氧发生电池，每个臭氧发生电池均具有介电管和电极组件，电极组件同轴地设置在相关联的电介质管。电介质管和电极组件被布置和连接，使得每个臭氧发生电池的管和/或电极组件可以独立于所有其它臭氧发生电池进行访问，并且使得所有剩余的臭氧发生电池的级联失效的可能性基本上消除了单个电池的故障。基础容器设置有防过程防洪结构，用于保护臭氧发生电池。

50. 发明申请

US20110262313A1 DEVICE FOR PRODUCING HYDROGEN BY MEANS OF AN ELECTRON CYCLOTRON RESONANCE PLASMA 审中-公开
标题翻译：通过电子循环共振等离子体生产氢的装置
公开(公告)号：US20110262313A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-27
申请号：US13121524
申请日：2009-09-29
申请人： Denis Hitz , Marc-Yves Delaunay
发明人： Denis Hitz , Marc-Yves Delaunay
IPC分类号： B01J19/12
CPC分类号： C01B3/045 , B01J19/088 , B01J2219/0875 , C01B3/506 , C01B13/0207 , C01B13/0248 , C01B2203/046 , C01B2203/0465 , C01B2210/0053 , F25J3/0655 , F25J3/08 , F25J2205/86 , F25J2215/10 , F25J2215/50 , H05H1/18 , Y02E60/364
摘要： A device includes a chamber to contain plasma, a water vapor injector to inject water vapor into the chamber, a high-frequency wave injector to inject a high-frequency wave inside the chamber, a magnetic structure to generate a magnetic field in the chamber and to generate plasma along the magnetic field lines, a module of the magnetic field presenting a magnetic mirror configuration with at least one electron cyclotron resonance zone to at least partially dissociate the water molecules introduced in vapor phase and to at least partially ionize the products of dissociation. The magnetic mirror configuration is such that the module of the magnetic field presents a nonpoint-shaped minimum, substantially constant, and substantially equal to the magnetic field corresponding to electron cyclotron resonance and at least partially extending along the chamber, such that the plasma has the form of a plasma surface; the water vapor injector injecting the vapor in the form of a supersonic jet and including a planar nozzle and a divertor. The device also includes a selective cryogenic condenser to freeze the oxygen coming from the dissociation without freezing the hydrogen coming from the dissociation and a hydrogen recovery unit configured to recover the hydrogen coming from the dissociation, the oxygen being trapped by the cryogenic condenser.
摘要翻译：一种装置包括容纳等离子体的室，将水蒸汽注入室内的水蒸汽喷射器，在室内注入高频波的高频波注入器，在室内产生磁场的磁性结构，沿着磁场线产生等离子体，磁场的模块呈现具有至少一个电子回旋共振区的磁镜配置，以至少部分地解离在气相中引入的水分子，并且至少部分地离子化解离产物。磁镜配置使得磁场的模块呈现非点形的最小值，基本恒定且基本上等于对应于电子回旋共振的磁场，并且至少部分地沿着腔室延伸，使得等离子体具有形式的等离子体表面; 水蒸汽喷射器以超音速喷射器的形式喷射蒸汽并且包括平面喷嘴和偏滤器。该装置还包括选择性低温冷凝器，用于冷冻来自解离的氧而不冻结来自解离的氢;以及氢回收单元，其被配置为回收来自解离的氢，氧被低温冷凝器捕获。

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