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51. 发明申请

US20170016031A1 OPTIMIZED BIOGAS (BIOMETHANE) PRODUCTION FROM ANAEROBIC REACTORS 审中-公开
标题翻译：优化的生物反应器（BIOMETHANE）生产来自厌氧反应器
公开(公告)号：US20170016031A1
公开(公告)日：2017-01-19
申请号：US15277801
申请日：2016-09-27
申请人： Enos Loy Stover , Ted Ross Stover
发明人： Enos Loy Stover , Ted Ross Stover
IPC分类号： C12P5/02 , C12P3/00
CPC分类号： C12P5/023 , C12M21/04 , C12M29/18 , C12M41/12 , C12M41/26 , C12M41/28 , C12P3/00 , Y02E50/343
摘要： An improved process and apparatus for producing biogas having a high methane content from a feed or substrate. Feed material is injected into a reactor having anaerobic microorganisms to form a bulk liquid in the reactor. The oxidation-reduction potential, pH, and temperature of the bulk liquid and the methane, carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, and flow of the biogas is monitored. The amount of the feed material (substrate) fed to the reactor is adjusted in response to the monitoring parameters of the bulk liquid and biogas. A biomass recycle is provided to the reactor, thus increasing the reactor biomass retention time, or solids retention time within the reactor.
摘要翻译：一种用于从进料或基材生产具有高甲烷含量的沼气的改进方法和装置。将进料材料注入具有厌氧微生物的反应器中以在反应器中形成本体液体。监测本体液体的氧化还原电位，pH和温度以及沼气的甲烷，二氧化碳，硫化氢和流量。响应于本体液体和沼气的监测参数调节进料到反应器中的进料（基质）的量。向反应器提供生物质循环，从而增加反应器中生物质的停留时间或反应器内的固体保留时间。

52. 发明申请

US20160379741A1 Low-Cost Precursor for Synthesis of High Coercivity Fe-N Magnets 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于合成高矫顽力Fe-N磁铁的低成本前体
公开(公告)号：US20160379741A1
公开(公告)日：2016-12-29
申请号：US15194194
申请日：2016-06-27
申请人： Advanced Materials Corporation
发明人： Lawrence Frederick Allard, JR. , Michael P. Brady , Craig A. Bridges , Edgar Lara-Curzio , Ji Won Moon , Orlando Rios , Suryanarayan G. Sankar , Brian Zande
IPC分类号： H01F1/11 , H01F1/06 , C12P3/00 , H01F1/053
CPC分类号： C12P3/00 , B22F1/0018 , B22F1/0088 , B22F9/22 , B22F2999/00 , C22C33/02 , C22C2202/02 , H01F1/047 , H01F1/065 , B22F2201/013 , B22F2201/016
摘要： The disclosure describes a method of producing iron nitride magnets using Zn-doped iron oxide precursors. The iron oxide precursors are reduced and nitrided to produce a powder containing iron nitride in the Fe16N2 phase. The inclusion of Zn in the iron oxide precursor enhances the magnetic properties of the iron nitride powder.
摘要翻译：本公开描述了使用掺杂Zn的氧化铁前体制备氮化铁磁体的方法。氧化铁前体被还原并氮化以在Fe16N2相中产生含有氮化铁的粉末。在铁氧化物前体中包含Zn增强了氮化铁粉末的磁性能。

53. 发明授权

US09482638B2 Graphene composition, method of forming a graphene composition and sensor system comprising a graphene composition 有权
标题翻译：石墨烯组合物，石墨烯组合物的形成方法和包含石墨烯组合物的传感器系统
公开(公告)号：US09482638B2
公开(公告)日：2016-11-01
申请号：US14554912
申请日：2014-11-26
申请人： University of Pittsburgh—Of the Commonwealth System of Higher Education
发明人： Alexander Star , Narasimha Harindra Vedala , Gregg Peter Kotchey
IPC分类号： G01N27/414 , G01N33/569 , G01N33/543 , G01N27/12 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01B31/04 , C12P3/00
CPC分类号： G01N27/4146 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01B32/192 , C01B32/194 , C12P3/00 , G01N27/127 , G01N27/4145 , G01N33/5438 , G01N33/56916 , G01N2333/245 , Y10S977/734 , Y10S977/898
摘要： A device including a composition formed by oxidation of graphene oxide to form holey graphene oxide having defects therein and reduction of the holey graphene oxide. A composition includes graphene oxide sheets including holes therein formed by oxidation to form a network of interconnected graphene oxide nanoribbons.
摘要翻译：包括由氧化石墨烯氧化物形成的组合物以形成其中具有缺陷的孔状石墨烯氧化物并减少有孔石墨烯氧化物的装置。组合物包括石墨烯氧化物片，其包括通过氧化形成的孔，以形成相互连接的氧化烯氧化物纳米带的网络。

54. 发明授权

US09458474B2 Method and system for electro-assisted hydrogen production from organic material 有权
标题翻译：从有机材料生产电解氢的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US09458474B2
公开(公告)日：2016-10-04
申请号：US13768449
申请日：2013-02-15
申请人： GREENFIELD SPECIALTY ALCOHOLS INC.
发明人： Hisham Mohamed Hafez
IPC分类号： C12M1/00 , C12M3/00 , C12P3/00 , C25B1/02 , C12M1/107 , C12M1/26 , C12M1/42 , C25B9/00
CPC分类号： C12P3/00 , C12M21/04 , C12M29/18 , C12M33/22 , C12M35/02 , C25B1/00 , C25B1/02 , C25B9/00 , C25B9/06 , Y02E50/343
摘要： A method for producing hydrogen from organic material. Organic material and hydrogen-producing microorganisms are provided in a completely mixed bioreactor for breaking down the organic material into H2, CO2, fatty acids, and alcohols. H2, CO2, and a first liquid effluent are recovered from the completely mixed bioreactor. The first liquid effluent includes hydrogen-producing microorganisms, fatty acids, and alcohols. The first liquid effluent is provided into a gravity settler for separating the first liquid effluent into a concentrated biomass (including hydrogen-producing microorganisms) and a second liquid effluent (including at least a portion of the fatty acids and the alcohols). The concentrated biomass is provided into the completely mixed bioreactor. An input voltage is applied to at least one of the completely mixed bioreactor and the gravity settler for facilitating an electrohydrogenesis process therein.
摘要翻译：一种从有机材料生产氢的方法。在完全混合的生物反应器中提供有机材料和产氢微生物，用于将有机材料分解成H2，CO2，脂肪酸和醇。从完全混合的生物反应器中回收H2，CO2和第一液体流出物。第一液体流出物包括产氢微生物，脂肪酸和醇。将第一液体流出物提供到重力沉淀器中，用于将第一液体流出物分离成浓缩生物质（包括产氢微生物）和第二液体流出物（包括至少一部分脂肪酸和醇）。将浓缩的生物质提供到完全混合的生物反应器中。将输入电压施加到完全混合的生物反应器和重力沉淀器中的至少一个，以促进其中的电氢化过程。

55. 发明申请

US20160265001A1 Methods for Producing Semiconductor Nanoparticles 审中-公开
标题翻译：生产半导体纳米粒子的方法
公开(公告)号：US20160265001A1
公开(公告)日：2016-09-15
申请号：US15075993
申请日：2016-03-21
申请人： Lehigh University
发明人： Bryan Berger , Steven McIntosh
IPC分类号： C12P3/00 , H01L33/50
CPC分类号： C12P3/00 , B82B3/0057 , B82Y5/00 , B82Y20/00 , B82Y40/00 , H01L33/502 , H01L51/0093 , Y02P20/59 , Y10S977/774 , Y10S977/824 , Y10S977/894 , Y10S977/95
摘要： New semiconductor nanoparticles and manufacturing technologies, including novel methods, systems, and compositions, are provided herein. Robust, reproducible production of large amounts of semiconductor nanoparticles, such as quantum dots, from bacterial cultures during continuous growth is provided, without a need for extensive post growth processing or modification. The result is a novel semiconductor of nanoparticle dimensions and quality that is suitable for commercial applications in lighting, display, imaging, diagnostics, photovoltaics and hydrogen generation, for example. In one embodiment, bacterial-based synthesis methods for producing nanocrystal semiconductor quantum dots are provided by aqueous, environmentally friendly media and methods.
摘要翻译：本文提供了新的半导体纳米颗粒和制造技术，包括新颖的方法，系统和组合物。提供了在连续生长期间来自细菌培养物的大量半导体纳米颗粒（例如量子点）的稳定的，可再现的生产，而不需要广泛的后生长处理或改性。结果是纳米颗粒尺寸和质量的新型半导体，其适用于例如照明，显示，成像，诊断，光伏和氢气生成的商业应用。在一个实施方案中，通过水性，环境友好的介质和方法提供用于制备纳米晶体半导体量子点的基于细菌的合成方法。

56. 发明授权

US09435008B2 Indium recovery method 有权
标题翻译：铟回收法
公开(公告)号：US09435008B2
公开(公告)日：2016-09-06
申请号：US14126835
申请日：2012-08-09
申请人： Yasuhiro Konishi , Norizo Saito , Arumi Higashi
发明人： Yasuhiro Konishi , Norizo Saito , Arumi Higashi
IPC分类号： C22B7/00 , C22B58/00 , C22B3/24 , C12N1/20 , B09B3/00 , C12P3/00
CPC分类号： C22B58/00 , B09B3/0016 , C12N1/20 , C12P3/00 , C22B3/24 , C22B7/007 , Y02P10/234 , Y02P10/238
摘要： According to the present invention, there is provided an indium recovery method for recovering indium from an indium-containing product, including a leaching step of allowing indium to leach into an aqueous hydrochloric acid solution by hydrothermal leaching using the aqueous hydrochloric acid solution as a leaching agent from the indium-containing product to obtain a leachate composed of an aqueous hydrochloric acid solution containing indium, and a separating step of adding a microbe for adsorbing In ions to the leachate to separate indium from the leachate.
摘要翻译：根据本发明，提供了一种用于从含铟产品中回收铟的铟回收方法，包括使用盐酸水溶液作为浸出使铟浸出到盐酸水溶液中的浸出步骤得到由含有铟的盐酸水溶液组成的浸出液的分离步骤，以及将浸出液中的In离子添加到分离步骤中，以将铟离子从浸出液中分离出来。

57. 发明授权

US09434872B2 Biogenic fuel gas generation in geologic hydrocarbon deposits 有权
标题翻译：地质碳氢化合物沉积物中生物燃料气体的产生
公开(公告)号：US09434872B2
公开(公告)日：2016-09-06
申请号：US14446157
申请日：2014-07-29
申请人： Transworld Technologies Inc.
发明人： Robert S. Pfeiffer , Glenn Ulrich , Gary Vanzin , Verlin Dannar , Roland P. DeBruyn , James B. Dodson
IPC分类号： E21B43/22 , C09K8/582 , C12M1/107 , C12M1/00 , C12M1/42 , C12P3/00 , C12P5/02 , C12P7/54 , E21B43/20 , E21B43/25 , E21B43/40 , E21B43/16 , C12Q1/68
CPC分类号： C09K8/582 , C12M21/04 , C12M23/18 , C12M35/08 , C12P3/00 , C12P5/023 , C12P7/54 , C12Q1/689 , E21B43/16 , E21B43/20 , E21B43/25 , E21B43/40 , Y02E50/343
摘要： A method of increasing biogenic production of a combustible gas from a subterranean geologic formation may include extracting formation water from the geologic formation, where the extracted formation water includes at least a first species and a second species of microorganism. The method may also include analyzing the extracted formation water to identify the first species of microorganism that promotes the biogenic production of the combustible gas. An amendment may be introduced to the formation water to promote the growth of the first species of microorganism, and the biological characteristics of the formation water may be altered to decrease a population of the second species in the geologic formation.
摘要翻译：增加来自地下地质地层的可燃气体的生物源生产的方法可以包括从地质层中提取地层水，其中提取的地层水至少包括第一种和第二种微生物。该方法还可以包括分析提取的地层水以识别促进可燃气体的生物源产生的第一种微生物。可以对地层水进行修正，以促进第一类微生物的生长，并且可以改变地层水的生物学特性，以减少地质构造中第二种群的种群。

58. 发明申请

US20160230292A1 METHOD FOR DISSOCIATING WATER USING PHOTOSYSTEM II (PSII) 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用光化学II（PSII）分解水的方法
公开(公告)号：US20160230292A1
公开(公告)日：2016-08-11
申请号：US15021579
申请日：2014-09-11
申请人： Philippe Lorge
发明人： Philippe Lorge
IPC分类号： C25B1/00 , H01M8/16 , C25B1/04 , C12P3/00
CPC分类号： C25B1/003 , C01B3/042 , C01B13/0207 , C12P3/00 , C25B1/04 , H01M8/16 , Y02E60/364 , Y02E60/366 , Y02P20/134
摘要： The invention relates to a method for dissociating an aqueous solution which includes electrochemical oxidation of the aqueous solution in the presence of pulsed light, said pulsed light being generated from a first source of light energy with a predetermined pulse frequency value, using an enzyme composition based on a first enzyme complex PSII, isolated from a second enzyme complex PSI, with production of oxygen, free electrons and free protons in the aqueous solution, characterised in that said light energy has a variable energy value over time, said method also including a step of modulating said predetermined pulse frequency value of said pulsed light.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种解离水溶液的方法，该方法包括在存在脉冲光的情况下对水溶液进行电化学氧化，所述脉冲光由具有预定脉冲频率值的第一光能源产生，使用基于酶组合物在从第二酶复合物PSI分离的第一酶复合物PSII中，在水溶液中产生氧，自由电子和游离质子，其特征在于所述光能随着时间具有可变的能量值，所述方法还包括步骤调制所述脉冲光的所述预定脉冲频率值。

59. 发明申请

US20160186218A1 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR PRODUCTION OF HYDROGEN, METHANE, VOLATILE FATTY ACIDS, AND ALCOHOLS FROM ORGANIC MATERIAL 有权
标题翻译：用于生产有机材料的氢，甲烷，挥发性脂肪酸和醇的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20160186218A1
公开(公告)日：2016-06-30
申请号：US14907475
申请日：2014-07-25
申请人： GREENFIELD SPECIALTY ALCOHOLS INC.
发明人： Hisham Mohamed Hafez
IPC分类号： C12P7/64 , C12P7/16 , C12M1/00 , C12P3/00 , C12M1/34 , C12P7/28 , C12P7/08
CPC分类号： C12P7/6409 , C02F3/2813 , C02F3/34 , C12F3/02 , C12M23/58 , C12M29/00 , C12M41/12 , C12M41/26 , C12M47/10 , C12P3/00 , C12P5/023 , C12P7/04 , C12P7/08 , C12P7/16 , C12P7/28 , C12P7/40 , C12P39/00 , Y02E50/17 , Y02E50/343
摘要： A method for producing H2, methane, VFAs and alcohols from organic material, including the steps of introducing organic material and microorganisms into a completely mixed bioreactor for producing H2, C02, VFAs, and alcohols; recovering H2 and C02; recovering a first liquid effluent including microorganisms, VFAs, and alcohols; introducing the first liquid effluent into a gravity settler for separating into a first biomass including microorganisms and a second liquid effluent including VFAs, alcohols and microorganisms; introducing the second liquid effluent into a separation module for separating into a second biomass including microorganisms and a third liquid effluent including VFAs and alcohols; recovering at least a portion of the third liquid effluent; and providing a recovered biomass by recovering at least a portion of the first biomass, the second biomass, or both, and introducing the recovered biomass into a biomethanator for production of CH4 and C02.
摘要翻译：一种从有机材料制备H 2，甲烷，VFA和醇的方法，包括将有机材料和微生物引入完全混合的生物反应器中用于生产H 2，CO 2，VFA和醇的步骤; 回收H2和CO2; 回收包括微生物，VFAs和醇的第一液体流出物; 将第一液体流出物引入重力沉淀器中以分离成包含微生物的第一生物质和包含VFA，醇和微生物的第二液体流出物; 将第二液体流出物引入用于分离成包含微生物的第二生物质和包含VFA和醇的第三液体流出物的分离模块中; 回收至少一部分第三液体流出物; 以及通过回收至少一部分第一生物质，第二生物质或二者提供回收的生物质，并将回收的生物质引入用于生产CH 4和CO 2的生物甲烷化器中。

60. 发明授权

US09359589B2 Use of at least one chelating agent introduced into the culture medium of magnetotactic bacteria in order to stimulate the growth thereof 有权
标题翻译：使用引入磁力细菌培养基中的至少一种螯合剂以刺激其生长
公开(公告)号：US09359589B2
公开(公告)日：2016-06-07
申请号：US14116025
申请日：2012-05-04
申请人： Edouard Alphandery , Iméne Chebbi
发明人： Edouard Alphandery , Iméne Chebbi
IPC分类号： C12N1/38 , C12N1/20 , C12N1/00 , C12P3/00
CPC分类号： C12N1/20 , C12N1/38 , C12P3/00
摘要： The invention relates to the use of at least one chelating agent, including an iron chelating agent, in order to stimulate the growth of magnetotactic bacteria.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及使用至少一种螯合剂，包括铁螯合剂，以刺激磁力细菌的生长。

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