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61. 发明授权

US07843114B2 Piezoceramic multilayer actuator and method of manufacturing a piezoceramic multilayer actuator 有权
标题翻译：压电陶瓷多层致动器和制造压电陶瓷多层致动器的方法
公开(公告)号：US07843114B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-30
申请号：US12032509
申请日：2008-02-15
申请人： Bernhard Döllgast , Masahiro Inagaki , Harald Johannes Kastl , Atsushi Ochi , Takami Sakamoto , Carsten Schuh
发明人： Bernhard Döllgast , Masahiro Inagaki , Harald Johannes Kastl , Atsushi Ochi , Takami Sakamoto , Carsten Schuh
IPC分类号： H01L41/04
CPC分类号： H01L41/273 , H01L41/0838
摘要： A piezoceramic multilayer actuator (10) has a plurality of piezoceramic layers (12) and a security layer (20) disposed between two piezoceramic layers (12). The piezoceramic layers (12) have a piezoceramic first material sintered at a sintering temperature. The security layer (20) has a second material (32) and particles (30) at least partially embedded in the second material (32). The particles (30) have a third material different from the first material and different from the second material (32). An adhesion between the third material and the first material is weaker than an adhesion between the second material (32) and the first material.
摘要翻译：压电陶瓷多层致动器（10）具有多个压电陶瓷层（12）和设置在两个压电陶瓷层（12）之间的安全层（20）。压电陶瓷层（12）具有在烧结温度下烧结的压电陶瓷第一材料。安全层（20）具有至少部分地嵌入第二材料（32）中的第二材料（32）和颗粒（30）。颗粒（30）具有不同于第一材料并且不同于第二材料（32）的第三材料。第三材料和第一材料之间的粘附力弱于第二材料（32）和第一材料之间的粘合力。

62. 发明授权

US07749667B2 Image forming method, and electrophotographic apparatus making use of the image forming method 有权
标题翻译：图像形成方法和利用图像形成方法的电子照相设备
公开(公告)号：US07749667B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-06
申请号：US11769957
申请日：2007-06-28
申请人： Masataka Kawahara , Hiroki Uematsu , Akio Maruyama , Harunobu Ogaki , Atsushi Ochi , Akira Shimada , Kyoichi Teramoto , Toshihiro Kikuchi , Akio Koganei , Takayuki Sumida
发明人： Masataka Kawahara , Hiroki Uematsu , Akio Maruyama , Harunobu Ogaki , Atsushi Ochi , Akira Shimada , Kyoichi Teramoto , Toshihiro Kikuchi , Akio Koganei , Takayuki Sumida
IPC分类号： G03G13/08
CPC分类号： G03G9/0827 , G03G9/0819 , G03G9/08795 , G03G9/08797
摘要： An image forming method is disclosed having a charging step, an exposure step, a developing step and a transfer step. This method uses a toner which includes toner particles containing a binder resin and a colorant, and inorganic fine powder, and uses a photosensitive member which has on its surface depressed portions which are independent of one another. The depressed portions have openings having an average minor-axis diameter Lpc satisfying the relationship of Dg
摘要翻译：公开了一种具有充电步骤，曝光步骤，显影步骤和转印步骤的图像形成方法。该方法使用包含含有粘合剂树脂和着色剂的调色剂颗粒和无机细粉末的调色剂，并且使用其表面凹陷部分彼此独立的感光构件。凹部具有平均短轴直径Lpc的开口，满足Dg

63. 发明申请

US20100092209A1 ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHIC PHOTOSENSITIVE MEMBER, PROCESS CARTRIDGE AND ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHIC APPARATUS 有权
标题翻译：电子感光元件，工艺盒和电子照相设备
公开(公告)号：US20100092209A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-15
申请号：US12640466
申请日：2009-12-17
申请人： Harunobu Ogaki , Hiroki Uematsu , Atsushi Ochi
发明人： Harunobu Ogaki , Hiroki Uematsu , Atsushi Ochi
IPC分类号： G03G21/18 , G03G5/04 , G03G5/047 , G03G15/00
CPC分类号： G03G5/056 , G03G5/0564 , G03G5/0578 , G03G5/0592 , G03G5/0614 , G03G5/14752 , G03G5/14773 , G03G5/14791
摘要： A charge transport layer serving as a surface layer of an electrophotographic photosensitive member contains a polyester resin having a repeating structural unit represented by the following formula (1) and a repeating structural unit represented by the following formula (2), as a binder resin; the content of a siloxane moiety of the polyester resin is not less than 5% by mass and not more than 30% by mass relative to the total mass of the polyester resin; and the content of the polyester resin in the charge transport layer is not less than 60% by mass relative to the total mass of the whole binder resin in the charge transport layer.
摘要翻译：作为电子照相感光构件的表面层的电荷输送层含有具有由下式（1）表示的重复结构单元的聚酯树脂和由下式（2）表示的重复结构单元作为粘合剂树脂; 聚酯树脂的硅氧烷部分的含量相对于聚酯树脂的总质量不小于5质量％且不超过30质量％; 并且电荷输送层中的聚酯树脂的含量相对于电荷输送层中的整个粘合剂树脂的总质量为60质量％以上。

64. 发明申请

US20100092208A1 ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHIC PHOTOSENSITIVE MEMBER, PROCESS CARTRIDGE AND ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHIC APPARATUS 有权
标题翻译：电子感光元件，工艺盒和电子照相设备
公开(公告)号：US20100092208A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-15
申请号：US12637158
申请日：2009-12-14
申请人： Harunobu Ogaki , Hiroki Uematsu , Atsushi Ochi
发明人： Harunobu Ogaki , Hiroki Uematsu , Atsushi Ochi
IPC分类号： G03G21/18 , G03G5/04 , G03G5/047 , G03G15/00
CPC分类号： G03G5/056 , G03G5/0564 , G03G5/0578 , G03G5/0592 , G03G5/0614 , G03G5/14752 , G03G5/14773 , G03G5/14791
摘要： A charge transport layer serving as a surface layer of an electrophotographic photosensitive member contains a charge transporting material, polyester resin A containing a siloxane moiety and at least one of polyester resin C and polycarbonate resin D. The content of a siloxane moiety in polyester resin A is not less than 10% by mass and not more than 40% by mass relative to the total mass of polyester resin A. The charge transport layer has a matrix-domain structure having a matrix formed of the charge transporting material and at least one of polyester resin C and polycarbonate resin D and a domain formed of polyester resin A in the matrix.
摘要翻译：用作电子照相感光构件的表面层的电荷传输层包含电荷输送材料，含有硅氧烷部分的聚酯树脂A和聚酯树脂C和聚碳酸酯树脂D中的至少一种。聚酯树脂A中的硅氧烷部分的含量相对于聚酯树脂A的总质量不小于10质量％且不超过40质量％。电荷输送层具有矩阵结构，其具有由电荷输送材料形成的基体，以及至少一种聚酯树脂C和聚碳酸酯树脂D以及由基体中的聚酯树脂A形成的畴。

65. 发明申请

US20100075246A1 METHOD OF PRODUCING SOLID BODY HAVING DEPRESSED PORTIONS ON ITS SURFACE AND METHOD OF PRODUCING ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHIC PHOTOSENSITIVE MEMBER 有权
标题翻译：在其表面生产具有凹陷部分的固体的方法和生产电子摄影成像的方法
公开(公告)号：US20100075246A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-25
申请号：US12553286
申请日：2009-09-03
申请人： Atsushi Ochi , Harunobu Ogaki , Hiroki Uematsu
发明人： Atsushi Ochi , Harunobu Ogaki , Hiroki Uematsu
IPC分类号： G03G5/00 , B01D1/28
CPC分类号： G03G5/0525 , G03G5/051 , G03G5/0514 , G03G5/0517 , G03G5/056 , G03G5/0564 , G03G5/14752 , G03G5/14756
摘要： A method for producing a solid body having depressed portions on its surface is provided. The method includes: using a solution which includes a solvent A, a solvent B, a solvent C, and a polymer compound, where the solvent B is a hydrophobic solvent, the solvent A is a hydrophilic solvent having a boiling point not lower than the boiling point of the solvent B, and the solvent C is a non-hydrophobic solvent having a boiling point lower than the boiling point of the solvent B, and the contents of the solvent A, solvent B, and solvent C satisfy specific conditions; and solidifying the solution while forming depressed portions on the surface of the solution by condensation during the process of evaporating the solvents included in the solution.
摘要翻译：提供了一种在其表面上具有凹陷部分的固体的制造方法。该方法包括：使用包含溶剂A，溶剂B，溶剂C和高分子化合物的溶液，其中溶剂B是疏水性溶剂，溶剂A是沸点不低于溶剂B的沸点，溶剂C是沸点低于溶剂B的沸点的非疏水性溶剂，溶剂A，溶剂B和溶剂C的含量满足特定条件; 并在溶液中包含的溶剂的蒸发过程中通过冷凝在溶液表面上形成凹陷部分而固化。

66. 发明申请

US20100060110A1 Multi-Layer Piezoelectric Element and Injection Apparatus Employing The Same 有权
标题翻译：多层压电元件及其使用的注射装置
公开(公告)号：US20100060110A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-11
申请号：US12447640
申请日：2006-10-31
申请人： Masahiro Inagaki , Takami Sakamoto , Harald-Johannes Kastl , Carsten Schuh , Bernhard Doellgast , Atsushi Ochi
发明人： Masahiro Inagaki , Takami Sakamoto , Harald-Johannes Kastl , Carsten Schuh , Bernhard Doellgast , Atsushi Ochi
IPC分类号： H01L41/047
CPC分类号： H01L41/0838
摘要： A multi-layer piezoelectric element which undergo less change in the amount of displacement and shows high durability during continuous operation under a high voltage and pressure over a long period are provided.The multi-layer piezoelectric element comprises a stack having metal layers and piezoelectric layers stacked one on another, and a pair of external electrodes formed on the side faces of the stack, wherein at least one of the metal layers is stress relieving layer having partial metal layers scattered between the two piezoelectric layers and voids, wherein junction sections are formed between the two piezoelectric layers to join and are disposed on both sides of an imaginary straight line drawn to connect the center of width of one of the external electrodes and the center of width of the other of the external electrodes in a plane including the stress relieving perpendicular to the stacking direction.
摘要翻译：提供了一种在长时间的高压和高压连续运行期间经历较少位移变化并显示高耐久性的层叠型压电元件。所述层叠型压电元件具有层叠的金属层和压电体层叠体以及形成在所述层叠体的侧面的一对外部电极，所述金属层中的至少一层为具有部分金属的应力消除层分散在两个压电层和空隙之间的层，其中在两个压电层之间形成接合部分以连接并设置在连接外部电极之一的宽度的中心的假想直线的两侧和包括垂直于层叠方向的应力消除的平面中的另一个外部电极的宽度。

67. 发明授权

US07622238B2 Process for producing electrophotographic photosensitive member 有权
标题翻译：电子照相感光构件的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US07622238B2
公开(公告)日：2009-11-24
申请号：US11770092
申请日：2007-06-28
申请人： Hiroki Uematsu , Akira Shimada , Masataka Kawahara , Harunobu Ogaki , Atsushi Ochi , Akio Maruyama , Kyoichi Teramoto , Toshihiro Kikuchi , Akio Koganei , Takayuki Sumida
发明人： Hiroki Uematsu , Akira Shimada , Masataka Kawahara , Harunobu Ogaki , Atsushi Ochi , Akio Maruyama , Kyoichi Teramoto , Toshihiro Kikuchi , Akio Koganei , Takayuki Sumida
IPC分类号： G03G5/00
CPC分类号： G03G5/047 , G03G5/043 , G03G5/05 , G03G5/0525 , G03G5/0592 , G03G5/0596 , G03G5/10
摘要： A process for producing an electrophotographic photosensitive member, which has the step of bringing i) the surface of an electrophotographic photosensitive member having at least a charge transport layer on a cylindrical support and ii) a mold having a fine unevenness surface profile into pressure contact with each other to transfer the fine unevenness surface profile to the surface of the electrophotographic photosensitive member. The mold and the support are so temperature-controlled as to be T3
摘要翻译：一种制造电子照相感光构件的方法，其具有将i）至少具有电荷传输层的电子照相感光构件的表面在圆柱形支撑体上的步骤，以及ii）具有微细凹凸表面轮廓的模具与彼此将精细不平坦表面轮廓转印到电子照相感光构件的表面。模具和支撑件被温度控制为T3

68. 发明申请

US20090023091A1 METHOD FOR PREPARING ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHIC PHOTOSENSITIVE MEMBER 有权
标题翻译：制备电子摄影成像的方法
公开(公告)号：US20090023091A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-22
申请号：US12025399
申请日：2008-02-04
申请人： Atsushi Ochi , Harunobu Ogaki , Kazunori Noguchi , Hiroki Uematsu , Masataka Kawahara
发明人： Atsushi Ochi , Harunobu Ogaki , Kazunori Noguchi , Hiroki Uematsu , Masataka Kawahara
IPC分类号： G03G5/00
CPC分类号： G03G5/147 , G03G5/047 , G03G5/0525
摘要： A method for preparing in high productivity and stably an electrophotographic photosensitive member having depressed portions on its surface, is provided. The method is characterized in that a coating liquid for a surface layer which includes a solvent including a hydrophilic solvent and a hydrophobic solvent and a polymer compound soluble in the hydrophobic solvent is used; the hydrophilic solvent has a boiling point equal to or higher than that of the hydrophobic solvent; the hydrophilic solvent has a dipole moment of 0 or more and less than 2.8, obtained by a structure optimized calculation using a semiempirical molecular orbital calculation; the total mass of the hydrophobic solvent is 50 mass % or more and less than 100 mass % of the total mass of the solvent included in the coating liquid for a surface layer; and after the coating liquid for a surface layer is applied, the depressed portions are formed by condensation on the surface on which the coating liquid for a surface layer is applied.
摘要翻译：提供了一种以高生产率和稳定地制备其表面具有凹陷部分的电子照相感光构件的方法。该方法的特征在于，使用包含亲水性溶剂和疏水性溶剂的溶剂的表面层用涂布液和可溶于疏水性溶剂的高分子化合物。亲水性溶剂的沸点等于或高于疏水性溶剂的沸点; 亲水性溶剂的偶极矩为0以上且小于2.8，通过使用半经验分子轨道计算的结构优化计算获得; 疏水性溶剂的总质量为表面层用涂布液中所含的溶剂总质量的50质量％以上且小于100质量％并且在施加表面层用涂布液之后，通过冷凝形成凹部，在其上施加表面层用涂布液的表面上。

69. 发明申请

US20080182024A1 METHOD OF PRODUCING SOLID BODY HAVING DEPRESSED PORTION ON SURFACE 有权
标题翻译：在表面上生产具有凹陷部分的固体的方法
公开(公告)号：US20080182024A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-31
申请号：US11770246
申请日：2007-06-28
申请人： Atsushi Ochi , Harunobu Ogaki
发明人： Atsushi Ochi , Harunobu Ogaki
IPC分类号： B05D1/40
CPC分类号： C09D169/00 , C09D5/28 , C09D167/03
摘要： A method of very inexpensively and stably producing a solid body having a depressed portion on a surface, which is expected to be applied in a variety of industrial fields. This method forms a solid body having a depressed portion on a surface by using a solution at least containing a solvent A, a solvent B and a polymer compound soluble in solvent B, solvent A being a hydrophilic solvent and solvent B being a hydrophobic solvent, the boiling point of solvent A being equal to or higher than the boiling point of solvent B, and the total mass of solvent B being 50% or more of the total mass of the solvents contained in the solution, then solidifying the solution while forming a depressed portion from condensation on the surface of the solution during a process wherein either one or both of the solvent A and solvent B contained in the solution are evaporating.
摘要翻译：非常便宜且稳定地制造具有在表面上具有凹陷部分的固体的方法，其预期应用于各种工业领域。该方法通过使用至少含有溶剂A，溶剂B和可溶于溶剂B的溶剂A，溶剂A为亲水性溶剂，溶剂B为疏水性溶剂的溶液，形成具有凹部的表面的固体，溶剂A的沸点等于或高于溶剂B的沸点，溶剂B的总质量为溶液中所含溶剂总质量的50％以上，然后在形成溶剂B的同时使溶液固化在其中包含在溶液中的溶剂A和溶剂B中的一种或两种正在蒸发的方法中，在溶液表面上的冷凝部分是凹陷部分。

70. 发明申请

US20070111121A1 ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHIC PHOTOSENSITIVE MEMBER, PROCESS CARTRIDGE, AND ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHIC APPARATUS 有权
标题翻译：电子照相感光元件，工艺盒和电子照相设备
公开(公告)号：US20070111121A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-17
申请号：US11617347
申请日：2006-12-28
申请人： TOSHIHIRO KIKUCHI , ATSUSHI OCHI , HARUMI SAKO , KIMIHIRO YOSHIMURA , HIDEAKI TAMAI , NOBUO KOSAKA
发明人： TOSHIHIRO KIKUCHI , ATSUSHI OCHI , HARUMI SAKO , KIMIHIRO YOSHIMURA , HIDEAKI TAMAI , NOBUO KOSAKA
IPC分类号： G03G5/047
CPC分类号： G03G5/14786 , G03G5/0614 , G03G5/071 , G03G5/14717
摘要： An electrophotographic photosensitive member, a process cartridge and an electrophotographic apparatus are provided which not only secure mechanical strength sufficiently but also bring a vast improvement in charge transport performance and which can well satisfy electrical properties. An electrophotographic photosensitive member is provided an outermost surface layer of which contains at least a charge transporting compound having chain polymerizable functional groups which is represented by the following general formula (1-1) or (1-2); the charge transporting compound having been polymerized or cross-linked and cured. Also provided are a process cartridge and an electrophotographic apparatus which have such a photosensitive member.
摘要翻译：提供了一种电子照相感光构件，处理盒和电子照相设备，其不仅充分确保机械强度，而且还可以极大地改善电荷传输性能，并且可以很好地满足电性能。提供电子照相感光构件，其最外表面层至少包含由以下通式（1-1）或（1-2）表示的具有链可聚合官能团的电荷输送化合物; 电荷输送化合物已经聚合或交联并固化。还提供了具有这种感光构件的处理盒和电子照相设备。

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