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1. 发明授权

US08865380B2 Electrophotographic photosensitive member, process cartridge, and electrophotographic apparatus 有权
标题翻译：电子照相感光构件，处理盒和电子照相设备
公开(公告)号：US08865380B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-21
申请号：US13007439
申请日：2011-01-14
申请人： Kazunori Noguchi , Harunobu Ogaki , Shio Murai , Atsushi Ochi , Koji Takahashi
发明人： Kazunori Noguchi , Harunobu Ogaki , Shio Murai , Atsushi Ochi , Koji Takahashi
IPC分类号： G03G5/04 , G03G15/00 , G03G5/05 , G03G5/06
CPC分类号： G03G5/056 , G03G5/0564 , G03G5/0578 , G03G5/0614 , G03G15/75
摘要： A charge transport layer, which is the surface layer of an electrophotographic photosensitive member, contains a charge transporting material, and a polyester resin A having a repeating structural unit including a specific siloxane moiety and at least one of a polyester resin C having a specific structure and a polycarbonate resin D having a specific structure as a binder resin. The content of the siloxane moiety in the polyester resin A is from 5% by mass or more to 30% by mass or less based on the total mass of the polyester resin A. The charge transport layer includes a domain made of the polyester resin A in a matrix made of the charge transporting material and at least one of the polyester resin C and the polycarbonate resin D.
摘要翻译：作为电子照相感光构件的表面层的电荷输送层含有电荷输送材料和具有特定硅氧烷部分的重复结构单元的聚酯树脂A和具有特定结构的聚酯树脂C中的至少一种和具有特定结构的聚碳酸酯树脂D作为粘合剂树脂。聚酯树脂A中的硅氧烷部分的含量相对于聚酯树脂A的总质量为5质量％以上30质量％以下。电荷输送层包含由聚酯树脂A 在由电荷输送材料和聚酯树脂C和聚碳酸酯树脂D中的至少一种制成的基体中。

2. 发明授权

US08410663B2 Piezoelectric actuator unit having a stress relieving layer and method for manufacturing the same 有权
标题翻译：具有应力消除层的压电致动器单元及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US08410663B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-02
申请号：US12446175
申请日：2006-10-20
申请人： Takami Sakamoto , Masahiro Inagaki , Harald-Johannes Kastl , Carsten Schuh , Bernhard Doellgast , Atsushi Ochi
发明人： Takami Sakamoto , Masahiro Inagaki , Harald-Johannes Kastl , Carsten Schuh , Bernhard Doellgast , Atsushi Ochi
IPC分类号： H01L41/083
CPC分类号： H01L41/0838 , H01L41/273 , Y10T29/42
摘要： A piezoelectric actuator unit which undergoes less change in the amount of displacement and shows high durability in continuous operation under a high voltage and a high pressure over a long period of time is provided.The piezoelectric actuator unit including a multi-layer piezoelectric element having piezoelectric layers and metal layers with the piezoelectric layers and the metal layers being stacked one on another, and a case which houses the multi-layer piezoelectric element, wherein at least one of the plurality of metal layers is stress relieving layer which consists of a plurality of partial metal layers that are scattered throughout the entire region between two piezoelectric layers which adjoin the partial metal layers in the direction of stacking, and voids, and a peel-off section is formed at least in a part of the interface between the stress relieving layer and the piezoelectric layer that adjoins therewith.
摘要翻译：提供了一种压电致动器单元，其在较高的电压和高压下长时间地进行位移量变化较小并且连续运行时的耐久性较高。压电致动器单元包括具有压电层的层压型压电元件和压电层和金属层彼此堆叠的金属层，以及容纳多层压电元件的壳体，其中，多个金属层的应力消除层由多个部分金属层构成，该多个部分金属层在层叠方向上与部分金属层相邻的两个压电层之间的整个区域分散，形成空隙，形成剥离部至少在应力消除层和与其相邻的压电层之间的界面的一部分中。

3. 发明授权

US08212451B2 Multi-layer piezoelectric element having a plurality of junction sections and injection apparatus employing the same 有权
标题翻译：具有多个接合部的多层压电元件和采用该层的压电元件
公开(公告)号：US08212451B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-03
申请号：US12447640
申请日：2006-10-31
申请人： Masahiro Inagaki , Takami Sakamoto , Harald-Johannes Kastl , Carsten Schuh , Bernhard Doellgast , Atsushi Ochi
发明人： Masahiro Inagaki , Takami Sakamoto , Harald-Johannes Kastl , Carsten Schuh , Bernhard Doellgast , Atsushi Ochi
IPC分类号： H01L41/083
CPC分类号： H01L41/0838
摘要： A multi-layer piezoelectric element includes a stack having metal layers and piezoelectric layers stacked one on another, and a pair of external electrodes formed on the side faces of the stack. At least one of the metal layers is a stress relieving layer having partial metal layers scattered between the two piezoelectric layers and voids. Junction sections are formed between the two piezoelectric layers to join and are disposed on both sides of an imaginary straight line drawn to connect the center of width of one of the external electrodes and the center of width of the other of the external electrodes in a plane including the stress relieving perpendicular to the stacking direction.
摘要翻译：层叠型压电元件包括具有层叠的金属层和压电体的叠层以及形成在叠层的侧面的一对外部电极。至少一个金属层是在两个压电层和空隙之间分散有部分金属层的应力消除层。接合部分形成在两个压电层之间以连接并布置在假想直线的两侧，其被绘制以连接外部电极之一的宽度的中心和另一个外部电极的宽度的中心在平面中包括垂直于堆叠方向的应力消除。

4. 发明授权

US07931848B2 Method of producing solid body having depressed portion on surface 有权
标题翻译：在表面具有凹陷部的固体的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US07931848B2
公开(公告)日：2011-04-26
申请号：US11770246
申请日：2007-06-28
申请人： Atsushi Ochi , Harunobu Ogaki
发明人： Atsushi Ochi , Harunobu Ogaki
IPC分类号： C08J5/18
CPC分类号： C09D169/00 , C09D5/28 , C09D167/03
摘要： A method of very inexpensively and stably producing a solid body having a depressed portion on a surface, which is expected to be applied in a variety of industrial fields. This method forms a solid body having a depressed portion on a surface by using a solution at least containing a solvent A, a solvent B and a polymer compound soluble in solvent B, solvent A being a hydrophilic solvent and solvent B being a hydrophobic solvent, the boiling point of solvent A being equal to or higher than the boiling point of solvent B, and the total mass of solvent B being 50% or more of the total mass of the solvents contained in the solution, then solidifying the solution while forming a depressed portion from condensation on the surface of the solution during a process wherein either one or both of the solvent A and solvent B contained in the solution are evaporating.
摘要翻译：非常便宜且稳定地制造具有在表面上具有凹陷部分的固体的方法，其预期应用于各种工业领域。该方法通过使用至少含有溶剂A，溶剂B和可溶于溶剂B的溶剂A，溶剂A为亲水性溶剂，溶剂B为疏水性溶剂的溶液，形成具有凹部的表面的固体，溶剂A的沸点等于或高于溶剂B的沸点，溶剂B的总质量为溶液中所含溶剂总质量的50％以上，然后在形成溶剂B的同时使溶液固化在其中包含在溶液中的溶剂A和溶剂B中的一种或两种正在蒸发的方法中，在溶液表面上的冷凝部分是凹陷部分。

5. 发明申请

US20100194247A1 PIEZOCERAMIC MULTILAYER ACTUATOR WITH HIGH RELIABILITY 有权
标题翻译：具有高可靠性的PIEZOCERAMIC MULTILERER执行器
公开(公告)号：US20100194247A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-05
申请号：US12376346
申请日：2007-08-06
申请人： Bernhard Döllgast , Masahiro Inagaki , Harald Johannes Kastl , Atsushi Ochi , Takami Sakamoto , Carsten Schuh
发明人： Bernhard Döllgast , Masahiro Inagaki , Harald Johannes Kastl , Atsushi Ochi , Takami Sakamoto , Carsten Schuh
IPC分类号： H01L41/083
CPC分类号： H01L41/273 , H01L41/0838
摘要： A piezoceramic multilayer actuator has a first sub-stack (12, 14, 16) with a plurality of piezoceramic layers (22) and at least one internal electrode (24, 26), the piezoceramic layers (22) and the at least one internal electrode (24, 26) being laminated in an alternating manner, a second sub-stack (12, 14, 16) has a plurality of piezoceramic layers (22) and at least one internal electrode (24, 26), the piezoceramic layers (22) and the at least one internal electrode (24, 26) being laminated in an alternating manner, and a connection layer (40) arranged between the first sub-stack (12, 14, 16) and the second sub-stack (12, 14, 16), wherein the connection layer (40) is set up by a multitude of single connection points or connection lines (44) or other connection regions.
摘要翻译：压电陶瓷多层致动器具有具有多个压电陶瓷层（22）和至少一个内部电极（24,26）的第一子堆叠（12,14,16），所述压电陶瓷层（22）和所述至少一个内部电极（24,26）以交替的方式层压，第二子堆叠（12,14,16）具有多个压电陶瓷层（22）和至少一个内部电极（24,26），所述压电陶瓷层 22）和所述至少一个内部电极（24,26）以交替的方式层叠，以及布置在所述第一子堆叠（12,14）和所述第二子堆叠（12）之间的连接层（40），14,16），其中所述连接层（40）由多个单个连接点或连接线（44）或其它连接区域设置。

6. 发明授权

US07629102B2 Method for preparing electrophotographic photosensitive member 有权
标题翻译：电子照相感光构件的制备方法
公开(公告)号：US07629102B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-08
申请号：US12025399
申请日：2008-02-04
申请人： Atsushi Ochi , Harunobu Ogaki , Kazunori Noguchi , Hiroki Uematsu , Masataka Kawahara
发明人： Atsushi Ochi , Harunobu Ogaki , Kazunori Noguchi , Hiroki Uematsu , Masataka Kawahara
IPC分类号： G03G5/00
CPC分类号： G03G5/147 , G03G5/047 , G03G5/0525
摘要： A method for preparing in high productivity and stably an electrophotographic photosensitive member having depressed portions on its surface, is provided. The method is characterized in that a coating liquid for a surface layer which includes a solvent including a hydrophilic solvent and a hydrophobic solvent and a polymer compound soluble in the hydrophobic solvent is used; the hydrophilic solvent has a boiling point equal to or higher than that of the hydrophobic solvent; the hydrophilic solvent has a dipole moment of 0 or more and less than 2.8, obtained by a structure optimized calculation using a semiempirical molecular orbital calculation; the total mass of the hydrophobic solvent is 50 mass % or more and less than 100 mass % of the total mass of the solvent included in the coating liquid for a surface layer; and after the coating liquid for a surface layer is applied, the depressed portions are formed by condensation on the surface on which the coating liquid for a surface layer is applied.
摘要翻译：提供了一种以高生产率和稳定地制备其表面具有凹陷部分的电子照相感光构件的方法。该方法的特征在于，使用包含亲水性溶剂和疏水性溶剂的溶剂的表面层用涂布液和可溶于疏水性溶剂的高分子化合物。亲水性溶剂的沸点等于或高于疏水性溶剂的沸点; 亲水性溶剂的偶极矩为0以上且小于2.8，通过使用半经验分子轨道计算的结构优化计算获得; 疏水性溶剂的总质量为表面层用涂布液中所含的溶剂总质量的50质量％以上且小于100质量％并且在施加表面层用涂布液之后，通过冷凝形成凹部，在其上施加表面层用涂布液的表面上。

7. 发明申请

US20080224572A1 PIEZOCERAMIC MULTILAYER ACTUATOR AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING A PIEZOCERAMIC MULTILAYER ACTUATOR 有权
标题翻译： PIEZOCERAMIC MULTILAYER执行器和制造PIEZOCERAMIC MULTILERER执行器的方法
公开(公告)号：US20080224572A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-18
申请号：US12032465
申请日：2008-02-15
申请人： Bernhard Dollgast , Masahiro Inagaki , Harald Johannes Kastl , Atsushi Ochi , Takami Sakamoto , Carsten Schuh
发明人： Bernhard Dollgast , Masahiro Inagaki , Harald Johannes Kastl , Atsushi Ochi , Takami Sakamoto , Carsten Schuh
IPC分类号： H01L41/04 , H01L41/24
CPC分类号： H01L41/0838 , H01L41/273 , Y10T29/42
摘要： A piezoceramic multilayer actuator (10) has a plurality of piezoceramic layers (12), a security layer (20) and a plurality of inner electrodes (16, 18). The piezoceramic layers (12) has a piezoceramic first material sintered at a sintering temperature. The security layer (20) has a second material and is disposed between two piezoceramic layers (12). Each of the plurality of inner electrodes (16, 18) has a third material and is deposited between two piezoceramic layers (12). The degree of sintering of the second material is lower than the degree of sintering of the third material.
摘要翻译：压电陶瓷多层致动器（10）具有多个压电陶瓷层（12），安全层（20）和多个内部电极（16,18）。压电陶瓷层（12）具有在烧结温度下烧结的压电陶瓷第一材料。安全层（20）具有第二材料并且设置在两个压电陶瓷层（12）之间。多个内部电极（16,18）中的每一个具有第三材料并且沉积在两个压电陶瓷层（12）之间。第二材料的烧结程度低于第三材料的烧结程度。

8. 发明申请

US20080124126A1 ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHIC PHOTOSENSITIVE MEMBER, PROCESS CARTRIDGE, AND ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHIC APPARATUS 有权
标题翻译：电子照相感光元件，工艺盒和电子照相设备
公开(公告)号：US20080124126A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-29
申请号：US11770270
申请日：2007-06-28
申请人： Takashi Anezaki , Harunobu Ogaki , Hiroki Uematsu , Masataka Kawahara , Atsushi Ochi , Kyoichi Teramoto , Akira Shimada , Akio Maruyama , Toshihiro Kikuchi , Akio Koganei , Takayuki Sumida , Hirotoshi Uesugi
发明人： Takashi Anezaki , Harunobu Ogaki , Hiroki Uematsu , Masataka Kawahara , Atsushi Ochi , Kyoichi Teramoto , Akira Shimada , Akio Maruyama , Toshihiro Kikuchi , Akio Koganei , Takayuki Sumida , Hirotoshi Uesugi
IPC分类号： G03G15/00
CPC分类号： G03G5/00 , G03G5/04 , G03G5/043 , G03G5/10 , G03G5/147
摘要： An electrophotographic photosensitive member has a surface having a plurality of depressed portions, having a major-axis diameter Rpc of 0.1 to 10 μm, a minor-axis diameter Lpc of 0.1 to 10 μm and a deepest-part to opening distance Rdv of 0.1 to 10 μm. Where the surface is equally divided into 4 regions in the rotational direction, which are then equally divided into 25 regions in the direction falling at right angles with the rotational direction, to obtain 100-spot regions A in total, and, in each thereof, square regions B of 50 μm each per side one side of which is parallel to the rotational direction are provided and the regions B are each equally divided into 500 zones by straight lines parallel to the rotational direction, 400 to 499 lines among the straight lines pass through the depressed portions in each of the regions B.
摘要翻译：电子照相感光构件具有多个凹部的表面，其长轴直径Rpc为0.1〜10μm，短轴直径Lpc为0.1〜10μm，最深部至开口距离Rdv为0.1〜 10个妈妈其中表面被等分成旋转方向的4个区域，然后将其等分成与旋转方向成直角的方向的25个区域，以获得总共100个点区域A，并且在每个区域中，提供了一边平行于旋转方向的每侧50m的方形区域B，并且通过平行于旋转方向的直线将区域B均等地分成500个区域，直线通过中400至499行通过每个区域B中的凹陷部分

9. 发明授权

US07364824B2 Electrophotographic photosensitive member, process cartridge, and electrophotographic apparatus 有权
标题翻译：电子照相感光构件，处理盒和电子照相设备
公开(公告)号：US07364824B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-29
申请号：US11617347
申请日：2006-12-28
申请人： Toshihiro Kikuchi , Atsushi Ochi , Harumi Sako , Kimihiro Yoshimura , Hideaki Tamai , Nobuo Kosaka
发明人： Toshihiro Kikuchi , Atsushi Ochi , Harumi Sako , Kimihiro Yoshimura , Hideaki Tamai , Nobuo Kosaka
IPC分类号： G03G15/02
CPC分类号： G03G5/14786 , G03G5/0614 , G03G5/071 , G03G5/14717
摘要： An electrophotographic photosensitive member, a process cartridge and an electrophotographic apparatus are provided which not only secure mechanical strength sufficiently but also bring a vast improvement in charge transport performance and which can well satisfy electrical properties. An electrophotographic photosensitive member is provided an outermost surface layer of which contains at least a charge transporting compound having chain polymerizable functional groups which is represented by the following general formula (1-1) or (1-2); the charge transporting compound having been polymerized or cross-linked and cured. Also provided are a process cartridge and an electrophotographic apparatus which have such a photosensitive member.
摘要翻译：提供了一种电子照相感光构件，处理盒和电子照相设备，其不仅充分确保机械强度，而且还可以极大地改善电荷传输性能，并且可以很好地满足电性能。提供电子照相感光构件，其最外表面层至少包含由以下通式（1-1）或（1-2）表示的具有链可聚合官能团的电荷输送化合物; 电荷输送化合物已经聚合或交联并固化。还提供了具有这种感光构件的处理盒和电子照相设备。

10. 发明授权

US07216540B2 Six-legged type piezoelectric vibration gyroscope 有权
标题翻译：六脚式压电振动陀螺仪
公开(公告)号：US07216540B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-15
申请号：US10548102
申请日：2004-03-05
申请人： Takeshi Inoue , Mitsuru Yamamoto , Atsushi Ochi , Kenji Kuramoto , Mitsuhiro Nakajima
发明人： Takeshi Inoue , Mitsuru Yamamoto , Atsushi Ochi , Kenji Kuramoto , Mitsuhiro Nakajima
IPC分类号： G01P9/04
CPC分类号： G01C19/5642
摘要： A six-legged type piezoelectric vibration gyroscope having a pair of exciting arms extending from a body (2) in a first direction (A1) with a space therebetween, one non-exciting arm (3c) extending in the first direction between the exciting arms from the body, a pair of detecting arms (4a, 4b) extending from the body in a second direction (A2) with a space therebetween, and one non-detecting arm (4c) extending in the second direction between the detecting arms from the body. The exciting arms are coupled with a drive-side electrode. The detecting arms are coupled with a detection-side electrode. The exciting arms, non-exciting arm, detecting arms, and non-detecting arm respectively consist of a piezoelectric. The respective exciting arms differ in width size from the non-exciting arm. The respective exciting arms differ in width size from the respective detecting arms. The respective exciting arms differ in width size from the non-detecting arm.
摘要翻译：一种六脚式压电振动陀螺仪，具有一对激励臂，其沿着第一方向（A 1）从主体（2）沿其间具有空间延伸，一对非励磁臂（3c）沿第一方向延伸到来自身体的激励臂，一对从身体沿第二方向（A 2）延伸并具有空间的检测臂（4a，4b）和一个在第二方向上延伸的非检测臂（4c）在身体的检测臂之间。激励臂与驱动侧电极耦合。检测臂与检测侧电极耦合。激励臂，非励磁臂，检测臂和非检测臂分别由压电构成。相应的激光臂的宽度尺寸与非激励臂不同。各个激励臂的宽度尺寸与相应的检测臂不同。各个激励臂的宽度尺寸与非检测臂不同。

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