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1. 发明申请

US20080124126A1 ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHIC PHOTOSENSITIVE MEMBER, PROCESS CARTRIDGE, AND ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHIC APPARATUS 有权
标题翻译：电子照相感光元件，工艺盒和电子照相设备
公开(公告)号：US20080124126A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-29
申请号：US11770270
申请日：2007-06-28
申请人： Takashi Anezaki , Harunobu Ogaki , Hiroki Uematsu , Masataka Kawahara , Atsushi Ochi , Kyoichi Teramoto , Akira Shimada , Akio Maruyama , Toshihiro Kikuchi , Akio Koganei , Takayuki Sumida , Hirotoshi Uesugi
发明人： Takashi Anezaki , Harunobu Ogaki , Hiroki Uematsu , Masataka Kawahara , Atsushi Ochi , Kyoichi Teramoto , Akira Shimada , Akio Maruyama , Toshihiro Kikuchi , Akio Koganei , Takayuki Sumida , Hirotoshi Uesugi
IPC分类号： G03G15/00
CPC分类号： G03G5/00 , G03G5/04 , G03G5/043 , G03G5/10 , G03G5/147
摘要： An electrophotographic photosensitive member has a surface having a plurality of depressed portions, having a major-axis diameter Rpc of 0.1 to 10 μm, a minor-axis diameter Lpc of 0.1 to 10 μm and a deepest-part to opening distance Rdv of 0.1 to 10 μm. Where the surface is equally divided into 4 regions in the rotational direction, which are then equally divided into 25 regions in the direction falling at right angles with the rotational direction, to obtain 100-spot regions A in total, and, in each thereof, square regions B of 50 μm each per side one side of which is parallel to the rotational direction are provided and the regions B are each equally divided into 500 zones by straight lines parallel to the rotational direction, 400 to 499 lines among the straight lines pass through the depressed portions in each of the regions B.
摘要翻译：电子照相感光构件具有多个凹部的表面，其长轴直径Rpc为0.1〜10μm，短轴直径Lpc为0.1〜10μm，最深部至开口距离Rdv为0.1〜 10个妈妈其中表面被等分成旋转方向的4个区域，然后将其等分成与旋转方向成直角的方向的25个区域，以获得总共100个点区域A，并且在每个区域中，提供了一边平行于旋转方向的每侧50m的方形区域B，并且通过平行于旋转方向的直线将区域B均等地分成500个区域，直线通过中400至499行通过每个区域B中的凹陷部分

2. 发明申请

US20060163559A1 Organic thin film transistor and manufacturing method thereof 审中-公开
标题翻译：有机薄膜晶体管及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20060163559A1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-27
申请号：US10533088
申请日：2004-03-31
申请人： Akio Koganei , Takamitsu Morota
发明人： Akio Koganei , Takamitsu Morota
IPC分类号： H01L29/08 , H01L35/24 , H01L51/00
CPC分类号： H01L51/0545 , H01L51/0021 , H01L51/0516
摘要： There is provided an organic thin film transistor comprising: an organic substrate; a gate electrode; a gate insulating film; an organic semiconductor film; a source electrode; and a drain electrode, and in the organic thin film transistor, an average surface roughness Ra of the gate electrode which is in contact with the gate insulating film is 0.1 nm to 15 nm. The organic thin film transistor provides a stable performance characteristic even when a conductor film provided on a substrate whose shape is unstable and whose flatness is low as compared with a silicon wafer, such as a substrate made of a glass epoxy resin, is used as a gate electrode.
摘要翻译：提供了一种有机薄膜晶体管，包括：有机衬底; 栅电极; 栅极绝缘膜; 有机半导体膜; 源电极; 和漏电极，并且在有机薄膜晶体管中，与栅极绝缘膜接触的栅电极的平均表面粗糙度Ra为0.1nm〜15nm。有机薄膜晶体管即使当与硅晶片（诸如由玻璃环氧树脂制成的基板）相比，设置在形状不稳定并且平坦度低的基板上的导体膜也被用作稳定的性能特性，作为栅电极。

3. 发明授权

US07749667B2 Image forming method, and electrophotographic apparatus making use of the image forming method 有权
标题翻译：图像形成方法和利用图像形成方法的电子照相设备
公开(公告)号：US07749667B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-06
申请号：US11769957
申请日：2007-06-28
申请人： Masataka Kawahara , Hiroki Uematsu , Akio Maruyama , Harunobu Ogaki , Atsushi Ochi , Akira Shimada , Kyoichi Teramoto , Toshihiro Kikuchi , Akio Koganei , Takayuki Sumida
发明人： Masataka Kawahara , Hiroki Uematsu , Akio Maruyama , Harunobu Ogaki , Atsushi Ochi , Akira Shimada , Kyoichi Teramoto , Toshihiro Kikuchi , Akio Koganei , Takayuki Sumida
IPC分类号： G03G13/08
CPC分类号： G03G9/0827 , G03G9/0819 , G03G9/08795 , G03G9/08797
摘要： An image forming method is disclosed having a charging step, an exposure step, a developing step and a transfer step. This method uses a toner which includes toner particles containing a binder resin and a colorant, and inorganic fine powder, and uses a photosensitive member which has on its surface depressed portions which are independent of one another. The depressed portions have openings having an average minor-axis diameter Lpc satisfying the relationship of Dg
摘要翻译：公开了一种具有充电步骤，曝光步骤，显影步骤和转印步骤的图像形成方法。该方法使用包含含有粘合剂树脂和着色剂的调色剂颗粒和无机细粉末的调色剂，并且使用其表面凹陷部分彼此独立的感光构件。凹部具有平均短轴直径Lpc的开口，满足Dg

4. 发明授权

US07622238B2 Process for producing electrophotographic photosensitive member 有权
标题翻译：电子照相感光构件的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US07622238B2
公开(公告)日：2009-11-24
申请号：US11770092
申请日：2007-06-28
申请人： Hiroki Uematsu , Akira Shimada , Masataka Kawahara , Harunobu Ogaki , Atsushi Ochi , Akio Maruyama , Kyoichi Teramoto , Toshihiro Kikuchi , Akio Koganei , Takayuki Sumida
发明人： Hiroki Uematsu , Akira Shimada , Masataka Kawahara , Harunobu Ogaki , Atsushi Ochi , Akio Maruyama , Kyoichi Teramoto , Toshihiro Kikuchi , Akio Koganei , Takayuki Sumida
IPC分类号： G03G5/00
CPC分类号： G03G5/047 , G03G5/043 , G03G5/05 , G03G5/0525 , G03G5/0592 , G03G5/0596 , G03G5/10
摘要： A process for producing an electrophotographic photosensitive member, which has the step of bringing i) the surface of an electrophotographic photosensitive member having at least a charge transport layer on a cylindrical support and ii) a mold having a fine unevenness surface profile into pressure contact with each other to transfer the fine unevenness surface profile to the surface of the electrophotographic photosensitive member. The mold and the support are so temperature-controlled as to be T3
摘要翻译：一种制造电子照相感光构件的方法，其具有将i）至少具有电荷传输层的电子照相感光构件的表面在圆柱形支撑体上的步骤，以及ii）具有微细凹凸表面轮廓的模具与彼此将精细不平坦表面轮廓转印到电子照相感光构件的表面。模具和支撑件被温度控制为T3

5. 发明授权

US6055179A Memory device utilizing giant magnetoresistance effect 有权
标题翻译：采用巨磁阻效应的存储器件
公开(公告)号：US6055179A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-25
申请号：US312845
申请日：1999-05-17
申请人： Akio Koganei , Naoki Nishimura
发明人： Akio Koganei , Naoki Nishimura
IPC分类号： G11C11/15 , G11C11/00 , G11C11/14
CPC分类号： G11C11/15
摘要： A memory device using giant magnetoresistance (GMR) effect, and an inexpensive memory device that has low power consumption, excels in memory performance, and is suitable for use in computer peripherals.The memory device utilizes giant magnetoresistance effect and includes a substrate with an insulating surface; a monocrystalline semiconductor layer formed on the insulating surface of the substrate, a switching element formed at least on part of the monocrystalline semiconductor layer, a magnetoresistive film formed on the insulating surface of the substrate, the magnetoresistive film comprising a first magnetic layer and a second magnetic layer which has a higher coercive force than the first magnetic layer and which is stacked on the first magnetic layer with a non-magnetic layer interposed between them, and a word line installed near the magnetoresistive film with an insulating layer interposed between them, and the switching element is connected electrically to either the magnetoresistive film or word line.
摘要翻译：使用巨磁阻（GMR）效应的存储器件以及具有低功耗的便宜的存储器件，具有优异的存储器性能，并且适用于计算机外围设备。存储器件利用巨磁电阻效应并且包括具有绝缘表面的衬底; 形成在所述基板的绝缘表面上的单晶半导体层，形成在所述单晶半导体层的至少一部分上的开关元件，形成在所述基板的绝缘表面上的磁阻膜，所述磁阻膜包括第一磁性层和第二磁性层磁性层具有比第一磁性层更高的矫顽力，并且在它们之间插入非磁性层而堆叠在第一磁性层上，以及安装在磁阻膜附近的字线，绝缘层位于它们之间，以及开关元件电连接到磁阻膜或字线。

6. 发明授权

US07556901B2 Electrophotographic photosensitive member, process cartridge, and electrophotographic apparatus 有权
标题翻译：电子照相感光构件，处理盒和电子照相设备
公开(公告)号：US07556901B2
公开(公告)日：2009-07-07
申请号：US11770270
申请日：2007-06-28
申请人： Takashi Anezaki , Harunobu Ogaki , Hiroki Uematsu , Masataka Kawahara , Atsushi Ochi , Kyoichi Teramoto , Akira Shimada , Akio Maruyama , Toshihiro Kikuchi , Akio Koganei , Takayuki Sumida , Hirotoshi Uesugi
发明人： Takashi Anezaki , Harunobu Ogaki , Hiroki Uematsu , Masataka Kawahara , Atsushi Ochi , Kyoichi Teramoto , Akira Shimada , Akio Maruyama , Toshihiro Kikuchi , Akio Koganei , Takayuki Sumida , Hirotoshi Uesugi
IPC分类号： G03G5/04
CPC分类号： G03G5/00 , G03G5/04 , G03G5/043 , G03G5/10 , G03G5/147
摘要： An electrophotographic photosensitive member has a surface having a plurality of depressed portions, having a major-axis diameter Rpc of 0.1 to 10 μm, a minor-axis diameter Lpc of 0.1 to 10 μm and a deepest-part to opening distance Rdv of 0.1 to 10 μm. Where the surface is equally divided into 4 regions in the rotational direction, which are then equally divided into 25 regions in the direction falling at right angles with the rotational direction, to obtain 100-spot regions A in total, and, in each thereof, square regions B of 50 μm each per side one side of which is parallel to the rotational direction are provided and the regions B are each equally divided into 500 zones by straight lines parallel to the rotational direction, 400 to 499 lines among the straight lines pass through the depressed portions in each of the regions B.
摘要翻译：电子照相感光构件具有多个凹部的表面，其长轴直径Rpc为0.1〜10μm，短轴直径Lpc为0.1〜10μm，最深部至开口距离Rdv为0.1〜 10个妈妈其中表面被等分成旋转方向的4个区域，然后将其等分成与旋转方向成直角的方向的25个区域，以获得总共100个点区域A，并且在每个区域中，提供了一边平行于旋转方向的每侧50m的方形区域B，并且通过平行于旋转方向的直线将区域B均等地分成500个区域，直线通过中400至499行通过每个区域B中的凹陷部分

7. 发明授权

US07551878B2 Electrophotographic photosensitive member, process cartridge, and electrophotographic apparatus 有权
标题翻译：电子照相感光构件，处理盒和电子照相设备
公开(公告)号：US07551878B2
公开(公告)日：2009-06-23
申请号：US11770109
申请日：2007-06-28
申请人： Harunobu Ogaki , Hiroki Uematsu , Masataka Kawahara , Atsushi Ochi , Kyoichi Teramoto , Akira Shimada , Akio Maruyama , Toshihiro Kikuchi , Akio Koganei , Takayuki Sumida
发明人： Harunobu Ogaki , Hiroki Uematsu , Masataka Kawahara , Atsushi Ochi , Kyoichi Teramoto , Akira Shimada , Akio Maruyama , Toshihiro Kikuchi , Akio Koganei , Takayuki Sumida
IPC分类号： G03G15/00
CPC分类号： G03G5/147 , G03G5/0517 , G03G5/0567 , G03G5/0578 , G03G5/0592 , G03G5/0696 , G03G5/10 , G03G5/102 , G03G5/104 , G03G5/14765
摘要： An electrophotographic photosensitive member has, on the surface of its photosensitive layer, has a plurality of depressed portions which are independent from one another, and, where the major-axis diameter of each depressed portion is represented by Rpc and the depth that shows the distance between the deepest part of each depressed portion and the opening thereof is represented by Rdv, the depressed portions each have a ratio of depth to major-axis diameter, Rdv/Rpc, of from more than 1.0 to 7.0 or less.
摘要翻译：电子照相感光构件在其感光层的表面上具有彼此独立的多个凹陷部分，并且其中每个凹陷部分的长轴直径由Rpc表示，并且显示距离的深度每个凹陷部分的最深部分和其开口之间由Rdv表示，凹陷部分各自具有大于1.0至7.0或更小的深度与长轴直径的比值Rdv / Rpc。

8. 发明授权

US06987652B2 Tapered angle magnetoresistive element and nonvolatile solid-state memory using the same 有权
标题翻译：锥形磁阻元件和使用其的非易失性固态存储器
公开(公告)号：US06987652B2
公开(公告)日：2006-01-17
申请号：US10260065
申请日：2002-10-01
申请人： Akio Koganei
发明人： Akio Koganei
IPC分类号： G11B5/39 , G11C11/15
CPC分类号： G11C11/15
摘要： The present invention provides a magnetoresistive element in which a first magnetic layer and a second magnetic layer whose coercive forces are different, and a non-magnetic layer that is disposed between the magnetic layers, wherein edges of the magnetoresistive element are tapered, or a magnetoresistive element in which a first magnetic layer and a second magnetic layer, and a non-magnetic layer that is disposed between the magnetic layers, wherein the coercive force of the first magnetic layer is larger than the coercive force of the second magnetic layer, and wherein relation between a base area S1 of the first magnetic layer and a base area S2 of the second magnetic layer is S1>S2.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种磁阻元件，其中矫顽力不同的第一磁性层和第二磁性层，以及设置在磁性层之间的非磁性层，磁阻元件的边缘是锥形的，或是磁阻元件，其中第一磁性层和第二磁性层以及设置在磁性层之间的非磁性层，其中第一磁性层的矫顽力大于第二磁性层的矫顽力，其中第一磁性层的基极面积S1与第二磁性层的基极面积S 2之间的关系为S 1> S 2。

9. 发明申请

US20110239941A1 EVAPORATION APPARATUS 审中-公开
标题翻译：蒸发器
公开(公告)号：US20110239941A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-06
申请号：US13074124
申请日：2011-03-29
申请人： Yoshiyuki Nakagawa , Masanori Yoshida , Masamichi Masuda , Junji Ohyama , Akio Koganei , Naotoshi Miyamachi , Hirohito Yamaguchi , Tetsuya Karaki , Nobutaka Ukigaya , Toshiaki Yoshikawa
发明人： Yoshiyuki Nakagawa , Masanori Yoshida , Masamichi Masuda , Junji Ohyama , Akio Koganei , Naotoshi Miyamachi , Hirohito Yamaguchi , Tetsuya Karaki , Nobutaka Ukigaya , Toshiaki Yoshikawa
IPC分类号： C23C16/448 , C23C14/34
CPC分类号： C23C14/042
摘要： Provided is an evaporation apparatus which reduces deformation of a mask, improves adhesion between a substrate and an evaporation mask, and improves accuracy of dividing a region on which a film is to be formed and a region on which the film is not to be formed. The evaporation apparatus includes a pressing mechanism for pressing a film forming substrate disposed on an evaporation mask including a magnetic material against the evaporation mask. The pressing mechanism includes a magnet for attracting the mask toward at least a corner portion of the film forming substrate.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种降低掩模变形的蒸发装置，提高基板与蒸发掩模之间的粘附性，提高将要形成膜的区域的分割精度和不形成膜的区域。蒸发装置包括用于将设置在包括磁性材料的蒸发掩模上的成膜基板压靠在蒸发掩模上的按压机构。按压机构包括用于将掩模吸引至成膜基板的至少角部的磁体。

10. 发明授权

US07718331B2 Electrophotographic photosensitive member with depressed portions, process cartridge holding the electrophotographic photosensitive member and electrophotographic apparatus with the electrophotographic photosensitive member 有权
标题翻译：具有凹陷部分的电子照相感光构件，处理盒保持电子照相感光构件和具有电子摄影感光构件的电子照相设备
公开(公告)号：US07718331B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-18
申请号：US11770127
申请日：2007-06-28
申请人： Hiroki Uematsu , Harunobu Ogaki , Masataka Kawahara , Atsushi Ochi , Akira Shimada , Akio Maruyama , Kyoichi Teramoto , Toshihiro Kikuchi , Akio Koganei , Takayuki Sumida
发明人： Hiroki Uematsu , Harunobu Ogaki , Masataka Kawahara , Atsushi Ochi , Akira Shimada , Akio Maruyama , Kyoichi Teramoto , Toshihiro Kikuchi , Akio Koganei , Takayuki Sumida
IPC分类号： G03G5/00
CPC分类号： G03G5/147 , G03G5/00 , G03G5/04
摘要： An electrophotographic photosensitive member is disclosed which is excellent in cleaning performance, has improved durability, and suppresses image defects in various environments. The electrophotographic photosensitive member has a support and a photosensitive layer provided on the support. Depressed portions independent of one another are formed on the surface of the electrophotographic photosensitive member so that the number of the depressed portions per 100 μm square is 76 or more and 1,000 or less. The openings of the depressed portions have an average major axis diameter of more than 3.0 μm and 14.0 μm or less.
摘要翻译：公开了一种电子照相感光构件，其清洁性能优异，耐久性提高，并且抑制了各种环境中的图像缺陷。电子照相感光构件具有支撑体和设置在支撑体上的感光层。在电子照相感光构件的表面上形成彼此独立的凹陷部分，使得每100μm正方形的凹陷部的数量为76以上且1,000以下。凹部的开口部的平均长轴直径大于3.0μm，14.0μm以下。

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