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61. 发明授权

US06687789B1 Cache which provides partial tags from non-predicted ways to direct search if way prediction misses 有权
标题翻译：从非预测方式提供部分标签的缓存，如果方式预测错失，则直接搜索
公开(公告)号：US06687789B1
公开(公告)日：2004-02-03
申请号：US09476577
申请日：2000-01-03
申请人： James B. Keller , Keith R. Schakel , Puneet Sharma
发明人： James B. Keller , Keith R. Schakel , Puneet Sharma
IPC分类号： G06F1200
CPC分类号： G06F12/0864 , G06F9/30149 , G06F9/3824 , G06F9/3832 , G06F9/3836 , G06F9/3838 , G06F9/384 , G06F9/3857 , G06F2212/6082 , Y02D10/13
摘要： A cache is coupled to receive an input address and a corresponding way prediction. The cache provides output bytes in response to the predicted way (instead of, performing tag comparisons to select the output bytes). Furthermore, a tag may be read from the predicted way and only partial tags are read from the non-predicted ways. The tag is compared to the tag portion of the input address, and the partial tags are compared to a corresponding partial tag portion of the input address. If the tag matches the tag portion of the input address, a hit in the predicted way is detected and the bytes provided in response to the predicted way are correct. If the tag does not match the tag portion of the input address, a miss in the predicted way is detected. If none of the partial tags match the corresponding partial tag portion of the input address, a miss in the cache is determined. On the other hand, if one or more of the partial tags match the corresponding partial tags portion of the input address, the cache searches the corresponding ways to determine whether or not the input address hits or misses in the cache.
摘要翻译：高速缓存被耦合以接收输入地址和相应的方式预测。缓存提供响应于预测方式的输出字节（而不是执行标签比较以选择输出字节）。此外，可以从预测的方式读取标签，并且仅从非预测方式读取部分标签。将标签与输入地址的标签部分进行比较，并将部分标签与输入地址的相应部分标签部分进行比较。如果标签与输入地址的标签部分匹配，则以预测的方式检测到命中，并且响应于预测方式提供的字节是正确的。如果标签与输入地址的标签部分不匹配，则以预测的方式检测到未命中。如果部分标签中没有一个与输入地址的相应部分标签部分匹配，则确定高速缓存中的未命中。另一方面，如果一个或多个部分标签与输入地址的相应部分标签部分匹配，则高速缓存搜索相应的方式以确定输入地址是否在高速缓存中命中或丢失。

62. 发明授权

US06546478B1 Line predictor entry with location pointers and control information for corresponding instructions in a cache line 有权
标题翻译：具有位置指针的行预测值条目和缓存行中对应指令的控制信息
公开(公告)号：US06546478B1
公开(公告)日：2003-04-08
申请号：US09418098
申请日：1999-10-14
申请人： James B. Keller , Puneet Sharma , Keith R. Schakel , Francis M. Matus
发明人： James B. Keller , Puneet Sharma , Keith R. Schakel , Francis M. Matus
IPC分类号： G06F938
CPC分类号： G06F9/3816 , G06F9/30149 , G06F9/322 , G06F9/3804 , G06F9/384
摘要： A line predictor caches alignment information for instructions. In response to each fetch address, the line predictor provides alignment information for the instruction beginning at the fetch address, as well as one or more additional instructions subsequent to that instruction. The alignment information may be, for example, instruction pointers, each of which directly locates a corresponding instruction within a plurality of instruction bytes fetched in response to the fetch address. The line predictor may include a memory having multiple entries, each entry storing up to a predefined maximum number of instruction pointers and a fetch address corresponding to the instruction identified by a first one of the instruction pointers. Furthermore, each entry may store additional information regarding the terminating instruction within the entry. In one embodiment, the additional information includes an indication of the branch displacement when the terminating instruction is a branch instruction. In another embodiment, the additional information includes the entry point for a microcode instruction when the terminating instruction is a microcode instruction. Furthermore, the microcode instruction may be identified by an instruction pointer corresponding to a particular decode unit which is coupled to the microcode unit.
摘要翻译：行预测器缓存对齐信息的指令。响应于每个提取地址，行预测器提供从取指址开始的指令的对齐信息，以及该指令之后的一个或多个附加指令。对准信息可以是例如指令指针，每个指令指针直接定位响应于取出地址取出的多个指令字节中的对应指令。线预测器可以包括具有多个条目的存储器，每个条目存储多达预定义的最大数量的指令指针以及与由指令指针中的第一个标识的指令相对应的读取地址。此外，每个条目可以存储关于条目内的终止指令的附加信息。在一个实施例中，附加信息包括当终止指令是分支指令时分支位移的指示。在另一个实施例中，当终止指令是微码指令时，附加信息包括微代码指令的入口点。此外，微代码指令可以由对应于耦合到微代码单元的特定解码单元的指令指针来识别。

63. 发明授权

US06502185B1 Pipeline elements which verify predecode information 有权
标题翻译：验证预解码信息的管道元素
公开(公告)号：US06502185B1
公开(公告)日：2002-12-31
申请号：US09476936
申请日：2000-01-03
申请人： James B. Keller , Puneet Sharma , Keith R. Schakel , Francis M. Matus
发明人： James B. Keller , Puneet Sharma , Keith R. Schakel , Francis M. Matus
IPC分类号： G06F930
CPC分类号： G06F9/382 , G06F9/30152 , G06F9/30174 , G06F9/322 , G06F9/3806 , G06F9/3816 , G06F9/3861
摘要： A processor includes an instruction cache and a predecode cache which is not actively maintained coherent with the instruction cache. The processor fetches instruction bytes from the instruction cache and predecode information from the predecode cache. Instructions are provided to a plurality of decode units based on the predecode information, and the decode units decode the instructions and verify that the predecode information corresponds to the instructions. More particularly, each decode unit may verify that a valid instruction was decoded, and that the instruction succeeds a preceding instruction decoded by another decode unit. Additionally, other units involved in the instruction processing pipeline stages prior to decode may verify portions of the predecode information. If the predecode information does not correspond to the fetched instructions, the predecode information may be corrected (either by predecoding the instruction bytes or by updating the predecode information, if the update may be determined without predecoding the instruction bytes). In one particular embodiment, the predecode cache may be a line predictor which stores instruction pointers indexed by a portion of the fetch address. The line predictor may thus experience address aliasing, and predecode information may therefore not correspond to the instruction bytes. However, power may be conserved by not storing and comparing the entire fetch address.
摘要翻译：处理器包括指令高速缓存和未被主动地保持与指令高速缓存相关联的预解码高速缓存。处理器从指令高速缓存中获取指令字节，并从预代码高速缓存预先解码信息。基于预解码信息向多个解码单元提供指令，并且解码单元解码指令并验证预解码信息对应于指令。更具体地，每个解码单元可以验证有效指令被解码，并且该指令成功接收由另一解码单元解码的先前指令。此外，涉及在解码之前的指令处理流水线阶段的其他单元可以验证预解码信息的部分。如果预解码信息不对应于获取的指令，则可以通过预编码指令字节或通过更新预解码信息来校正预解码信息，如果可以在不预编译指令字节的情况下确定更新的话）。在一个特定实施例中，预解码高速缓存可以是存储由获取地址的一部分索引的指令指针的行预测器。因此，线预测器可能会遇到地址混叠，因此预解码信息可能不对应于指令字节。然而，通过不存储和比较整个读取地址可以节省功率。

64. 发明公开

US20240109625A1 FLOATING PRODUCTION STORAGE AND OFFLOADING VESSEL FOR PRODUCTION OF HYDROGEN AND AMMONIA 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20240109625A1
公开(公告)日：2024-04-04
申请号：US18475777
申请日：2023-09-27
申请人： Puneet Sharma
发明人： Puneet Sharma
IPC分类号： B63B35/44 , B63B3/56 , B63B11/02 , B63B17/00 , C01C1/00
CPC分类号： B63B35/44 , B63B3/56 , B63B11/02 , B63B17/0027 , C01C1/003 , B63B2035/4486
摘要： A floating vessel for use as a hydrogen and/or ammonia floating production storage and offloading vessel comprising an inner hull wall; at least two bulkheads, wherein the at least two bulkheads are disposed within the inner hull wall, forming at least three separate storage spaces; a series of cross-members, wherein the series of cross members are disposed between the at least two bulkheads to provide support and stability to the at least two bulkheads; and a deck, wherein the deck is supported by and disposed upon the at least two bulkheads; and wherein the at least three separate storage spaces are configured to contain gasses and/or liquids.

65. 发明授权

US10945613B2 Determining arterial wall property with blood flow model 有权
公开(公告)号：US10945613B2
公开(公告)日：2021-03-16
申请号：US15479465
申请日：2017-04-05
申请人： Martin Kramer , Lucian Mihai Itu , Viorel Mihalef , Puneet Sharma
发明人： Martin Kramer , Lucian Mihai Itu , Viorel Mihalef , Puneet Sharma
IPC分类号： A61B5/02 , A61B5/026 , A61B5/00 , G16H50/50 , A61B6/00 , A61B8/06 , A61B8/08 , A61B5/022 , A61B5/055
摘要： An estimation of arterial wall properties is provided. A method for determining a wall property of an artery such as an aorta includes acquiring patient data and extracting physical data from the patient data. The physical data is applied to a blood flow model of the aorta to obtain an individual blood flow model. The wall property of the artery is directly or indirectly determined from the individual blood flow model.

66. 发明授权

US10622110B2 Framework for personalization of coronary flow computations during rest and hyperemia 有权
公开(公告)号：US10622110B2
公开(公告)日：2020-04-14
申请号：US14384547
申请日：2013-03-13
申请人： Lucian Mihai Itu , Puneet Sharma , Xudong Zheng , Ali Kamen , Constantin Suciu , Dorin Comaniciu
发明人： Lucian Mihai Itu , Puneet Sharma , Xudong Zheng , Ali Kamen , Constantin Suciu , Dorin Comaniciu
IPC分类号： G16H50/50 , A61B5/024 , A61B5/026 , A61B5/02 , A61B5/021 , A61B5/055 , A61B6/00 , A61B5/022 , A61B6/03 , A61B8/08
CPC分类号： G16H50/50 , A61B5/021 , A61B5/024 , A61B5/026 , A61B5/02007 , A61B5/02028 , A61B5/055 , A61B6/481 , A61B5/022 , A61B6/032 , A61B8/0891
摘要： Embodiments relate to non-invasively determining coronary circulation parameters during a rest state and a hyperemic state for a patient. The blood flow in the coronary arteries during a hyperemic state provides a functional assessment of the patient's coronary vessel tree. Imaging techniques are used to obtain an anatomical model of the patient's coronary tree. Rest boundary conditions are computed based on non-invasive measurements taken at a rest state, and estimated hyperemic boundary conditions are computed. A feedback control system performs a simulation matching the rest state utilizing a model based on the anatomical model and a plurality of controllers, each controller relating to respective output variables of the coronary tree. The model parameters are adjusted for the output variables to be in agreement with the rest state measurements, and the hyperemic boundary conditions are accordingly adjusted. The hyperemic boundary conditions are used to compute coronary flow and coronary pressure variables.

67. 发明授权

US09686099B2 Updating virtual network maps 有权
公开(公告)号：US09686099B2
公开(公告)日：2017-06-20
申请号：US13458137
申请日：2012-04-27
申请人： Puneet Sharma , Tianxiong Ji , Zhikui Wang
发明人： Puneet Sharma , Tianxiong Ji , Zhikui Wang
IPC分类号： H04L12/56 , H04L12/28 , H04L12/24 , H04L12/46
CPC分类号： H04L12/462 , H04L12/4641
摘要： A switch determines a path, not included in a first set of virtual networks associated with the switch. It is determined if the path can be added to an existing virtual network in the first set of virtual networks. If the path cannot be added, a new virtual network is created to include the path.

68. 发明授权

US09585632B2 Estimation of a mechanical property of anatomy from medical scan data 有权
标题翻译：从医学扫描数据估计解剖学的力学性质
公开(公告)号：US09585632B2
公开(公告)日：2017-03-07
申请号：US14259801
申请日：2014-04-23
申请人： Jingjing Kanik , Puneet Sharma , Tommaso Mansi , Razvan Ionasec , Ali Kamen , Dorin Comaniciu , James S. Duncan
发明人： Jingjing Kanik , Puneet Sharma , Tommaso Mansi , Razvan Ionasec , Ali Kamen , Dorin Comaniciu , James S. Duncan
IPC分类号： A61B8/00 , A61B8/08
CPC分类号： A61B8/0883 , A61B8/5223 , A61B8/5276
摘要： A mechanical property of anatomy is estimated from a patient in vivo, such as estimating a patient-specific material property of a valve. A morphological model is used to determine anatomy dynamics. A biomechanical model, using the anatomy dynamics, predicts the dynamics, based, at least in part, on one or more material properties. Using an inverse solution based on comparison of dynamics predicted by the biomechanical model and the dynamics determined from the morphological model, values for the material properties are determined.
摘要翻译：从患者身体估计解剖学的机械性质，例如估计瓣膜的患者特异性材料性质。使用形态学模型来确定解剖动力学。使用解剖动力学的生物力学模型预测动力学，至少部分地基于一种或多种材料性质。使用基于生物力学模型预测的动力学与从形态学模型确定的动力学的比较的逆解决方案，确定材料性质的值。

69. 发明授权

US09329229B2 Integrated circuit with degradation monitoring 有权
标题翻译：具有降级监控的集成电路
公开(公告)号：US09329229B2
公开(公告)日：2016-05-03
申请号：US13956126
申请日：2013-07-31
申请人： Magdy S Abadir , Puneet Sharma
发明人： Magdy S Abadir , Puneet Sharma
IPC分类号： H03M13/11 , G01R31/28 , G01R31/317 , H03K3/037
CPC分类号： G01R31/2882 , G01R31/31725 , H03K3/0375
摘要： An integrated circuit including a degradation monitoring circuit. The degradation monitoring circuit includes a comparison circuit having a programmable delay element including an input coupled to a data node of a timing path and having an output to provide a delayed signal of a data signal of the data node that is delayed by a programmable amount. The comparison circuit includes a logic comparator that provides a logic comparison between a data signal of the data node and the output of the delay element. The monitoring circuit includes a sampling circuit that provides a sampled signal of the output of the logic comparator that is a sampled with respect to a clock signal of the clock signal line. The monitoring circuit includes a hold circuit that provides a signal indicative of a data signal of the data node transitioning within a predetermined time of an edge transition of a clock signal of the clock signal line.
摘要翻译：一种包括劣化监测电路的集成电路。劣化监视电路包括具有可编程延迟元件的比较电路，该可编程延迟元件包括耦合到定时路径的数据节点的输入，并且具有输出以提供延迟可编程量的数据节点的数据信号的延迟信号。比较电路包括逻辑比较器，其提供数据节点的数据信号和延迟元件的输出之间的逻辑比较。监视电路包括采样电路，该采样电路提供对于时钟信号线的时钟信号采样的逻辑比较器的输出的采样信号。监视电路包括保持电路，该保持电路提供指示在时钟信号线的时钟信号的边沿转换的预定时间内数据节点的数据信号的信号。

70. 发明授权

US09259287B2 Patient specific planning and simulation of ablative procedures 有权
标题翻译：消融程序的患者具体规划和模拟
公开(公告)号：US09259287B2
公开(公告)日：2016-02-16
申请号：US13854991
申请日：2013-04-02
申请人： Tommaso Mansi , Puneet Sharma , Viorel Mihalef , Ali Kamen , Saikiran Rapaka , Dorin Comaniciu
发明人： Tommaso Mansi , Puneet Sharma , Viorel Mihalef , Ali Kamen , Saikiran Rapaka , Dorin Comaniciu
IPC分类号： A61B18/12 , A61B19/00 , A61B18/00
CPC分类号： A61B19/50 , A61B18/1233 , A61B34/10 , A61B2018/00577 , A61B2034/104 , A61B2034/105
摘要： Patient specific temperature distribution in organs, due to an ablative device, is simulated. The effects of ablation are modeled. The modeling is patient specific. The vessel structure for a given patient, segmented from medical images, is accounted for as a heat sink in the model of biological heat transfer. A temperature map is generated to show the effects of ablation in a pre-operative analysis. Temperature maps resulting from different ablation currents and ablation device positions may be used to determine a more optimal location of the ablative device for a given patient. Other models may be included, such as accounting for the tissue damage during the ablation.
摘要翻译：模拟了器官中由于消融装置而导致的患者特异性温度分布。模拟消融的效果。建模是患者特异性的。从医学图像分割的给定患者的血管结构在生物传热模型中被认为是散热器。生成温度图以显示术前分析中消融的效果。可以使用由不同烧蚀电流和消融装置位置产生的温度图来确定给定患者的烧蚀装置的更优选的位置。可能包括其他模型，例如消融期间的组织损伤。

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