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    • 64. 发明授权
    • Integrated circuit incorporating RF antenna switch and power amplifier
    • 集成电路结合RF天线开关和功率放大器
    • US06882829B2
    • 2005-04-19
    • US10114227
    • 2002-04-02
    • Alexander MostovDirk Leipold
    • Alexander MostovDirk Leipold
    • H04B1/04H04B1/48H04B1/44
    • H04B1/48H04B1/04
    • A novel integrated circuit incorporating a transmit/receive antenna switch capable of being integrated using silicon based RF CMOS semiconductor processes and a power amplifier on the same substrate. The switch circuit is constructed whereby the substrate (i.e. bulk) terminals of the FETs are left floating thus improving the isolation and reducing the insertion loss of the switch. Floating the substrate of the transistors eliminates most of the losses caused by leakage paths through parasitic capacitances internal to the transistor thus improving the isolation and reducing the insertion loss of the switch. Alternatively, the substrate can be connected to the source or to ground via a resistor of sufficiently high value to effectively float the substrate.
    • 一种新颖的集成电路,其结合了能够使用硅基RF CMOS半导体工艺集成的发射/接收天线开关和在同一衬底上的功率放大器。 开关电路被构造成使得FET的衬底(即本体)端子悬空,从而改善隔离并降低开关的插入损耗。 浮置晶体管的基板消除了由通过晶体管内部的寄生电容的泄漏路径引起的大部分损耗,从而改善了隔离并降低了开关的插入损耗。 或者,衬底可以通过足够高的电阻器连接到源极或接地,以有效地浮动衬底。
    • 65. 发明授权
    • Digital fractional phase detector
    • 数字分数相位检测器
    • US06429693B1
    • 2002-08-06
    • US09608317
    • 2000-06-30
    • Robert B. StaszewskiDirk Leipold
    • Robert B. StaszewskiDirk Leipold
    • H03D324
    • H03L7/085H03L7/087H03L7/091H03L2207/50
    • A digital fractional phase detector is provided to realize a frequency synthesizer architecture that naturally combines transmitter modulation capability with a wideband all-digital PLL modulation scheme to maximize a digitally-intensive implementation by operating in a synchronous phase domain. Synchronous logic is provided across a digitally controlled VCO and is synchronous to the VCO output clock by implementing a timing adjustment in association with a reference calculation to allow a frequency control word to contain both channel information and transmit modulation information. The digital fractional phase detector is capable of accommodating a quantization scheme to measure fractional delay differences between the significant edge of the VCO output clock and a reference clock by using a time-to-digital converter to express the time difference as a digital word for use by the frequency synthesizer.
    • 提供数字分数相位检测器以实现频率合成器架构,其自然地将发射机调制能力与宽带全数字PLL调制方案相结合,以通过在同步相域中操作来最大化数字密集型实现。 通过实施与参考计算相关联的定时调整,跨数字控制VCO提供同步逻辑,并且与VCO输出时钟同步,以允许频率控制字包含信道信息和发送调制信息。 数字分数相位检测器能够容纳量化方案,以通过使用时间 - 数字转换器来测量VCO输出时钟的显着边缘与参考时钟之间的分数延迟差,以将时差表示为要使用的数字字 由频率合成器。
    • 66. 发明授权
    • Digital amplitude modulation
    • 数字幅度调制
    • US08855236B2
    • 2014-10-07
    • US13237740
    • 2011-09-20
    • Robert B. StaszewskiSameh RezeqDirk Leipold
    • Robert B. StaszewskiSameh RezeqDirk Leipold
    • H03C1/52H04L27/36
    • H04L27/361
    • A transmitter using quadrature modulation includes a rectangular to polar converter for converting data symbols into a polar form, where each polar symbol has a magnitude signal and an angle signal. Digital phase modulation circuitry includes an all digital PLL circuit for generating a phase modulated RF carrier signal responsive to the angle signal frequency control word (FCW) and a carrier frequency FCW. A digitally controlled amplifier for amplifying the phase modulated signal is controlled by a digital amplitude control circuitry for controlling the gain of the digitally controlled amplifier responsive to the magnitude signal.
    • 使用正交调制的发射机包括用于将数据符号转换成极性形式的矩形到极化转换器,其中每个极性符号具有幅度信号和角度信号。 数字相位调制电路包括全数字PLL电路,用于响应角度信号频率控制字(FCW)和载波频率FCW产生相位调制的RF载波信号。 用于放大相位调制信号的数字控制放大器由数字幅度控制电路控制,用于响应于幅度信号来控制数字控制放大器的增益。
    • 70. 发明授权
    • Transmit filter
    • 发射滤波器
    • US07440511B2
    • 2008-10-21
    • US10001448
    • 2001-10-31
    • Robert B. StaszewskiDirk Leipold
    • Robert B. StaszewskiDirk Leipold
    • H04L27/00
    • H03H17/0283H04L7/0029
    • A transmit filter (100) receives a stream of data symbols (DT_TX) at a baseband symbol clock rate. An available clock (FREF) is used to generate sample points for producing a generating an oversampled signal. The available clock is independent from the baseband symbol clock, and does not need to be an integer multiple of the clock. Upon identifying a start sequence in the data stream, a phase tracking circuit (106) is used to determine a current position relative to the baseband symbol clock. A state circuit (104) stores the last three, or more, data symbols. Based on the last three data symbols (which determines the shape of the curve for the current data symbol) and the current position (which determines the current position on the curve), a filter circuit (108) generates a sample point.
    • 发射滤波器(100)以基带符号时钟速率接收数据符号流(DT_TX)。 可用时钟(FREF)用于产生用于产生过采样信号的采样点。 可用时钟独立于基带符号时钟,不需要是时钟的整数倍。 在识别数据流中的起始序列时,使用相位跟踪电路(106)来确定相对于基带符号时钟的当前位置。 状态电路(104)存储最后三个或更多数据符号。 基于最后三个数据符号(其确定当前数据符号的曲线的形状)和当前位置(其确定曲线上的当前位置),滤波器电路(108)产生采样点。