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    • 70. 发明授权
    • Method of shaping continuous fiber lamina to an undulated surface by cutting individual fibers
    • 通过切割单根纤维将连续纤维层成形为波纹表面的方法
    • US06454893B1
    • 2002-09-24
    • US09645223
    • 2000-08-24
    • Elbert Lee McKague, Jr.
    • Elbert Lee McKague, Jr.
    • B32B502
    • B29C70/12B29C70/46B29C70/545B29C2793/00Y10T156/1025Y10T156/1075
    • Slits of precisely controlled length are cut in a layer of material having collimated fibers. Each slit begins at a defined coordinate point and proceeds diagonally at an acute angle relative to the axial direction of the fibers. Subsequent slits are initiated at coordinate points relative to the starting coordinate point of the previous slit. The region of fibers located above and below each slit are referred to as upper and lower fiber bands, respectively. The lower bands are substantially aligned in a zonal band that runs perpendicular to the lengths of the fibers. The location of the beginning coordinate point for each slit defining a zonal band is defined by adding a random length dimension to a previous starting coordinate point. The maximum length of the cut fibers may be determined in accordance with the intended application and process. For example, in the case of a corrugated shape that is made by forming a flat laminate into the final corrugated shape in one step, the maximum fiber length is limited to a dimension somewhat less than the period of the corrugations. The minimum length of the fibers is selected to assure maximum load-carrying capacity of the finished composite component.
    • 在具有准直纤维的材料层中切割精确控制长度的狭缝。 每个狭缝从定义的坐标点开始,并相对于纤维的轴向以锐角对角地进行。 随后的狭缝在相对于先前狭缝的起始坐标点的坐标点处开始。 位于每个狭缝上方和下方的纤维区域分别被称为上纤维带和下纤维带。 下带在垂直于纤维的长度延伸的带状带中基本对准。 通过将随机长度维度添加到先前起始坐标点来定义限定区带的每个狭缝的开始坐标点的位置。 切割纤维的最大长度可以根据预期的应用和方法来确定。 例如,在通过在一个步骤中将平坦层压体形成为最终的波纹形状而制成的波纹形状的情况下,最大纤维长度被限制在略小于波纹周期的尺寸。 选择纤维的最小长度以确保成品复合部件的最大承载能力。