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71. 发明授权

US5406610A X-ray diagnostics apparatus with correction means 失效
标题翻译：具有校正装置的X射线诊断装置
公开(公告)号：US5406610A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-11
申请号：US159307
申请日：1993-11-30
申请人： Masayuki Nishiki
发明人： Masayuki Nishiki
IPC分类号： A61B6/00 , H04N5/32 , H05G1/60 , H04N5/321 , H01J31/50
CPC分类号： H04N5/3653 , H04N5/32 , H05G1/60
摘要： An X-ray diagnostics apparatus in which sensitivity of an overlapped image is uniform everywhere. The X-ray diagnostics apparatus includes: a first image sensing device which senses analog image; a first A-D converter which converts the analog image obtained by the first image sensing device to a digital image; a first memory which stores digital-converted image data obtained by the first A-D converter; a second image sensing device which senses an analog image; a second A-D converter which converts the analog image obtained by the second image sensing device to a digital image; a second memory which stores digital-converted image data obtained by the second A-D converter; a divider unit which generates coefficient in which the image data stored in the first memory is divided by the image data stored in the second memory; line memory which stores the generated coefficient; and composite image memory which overlapps image data obtained by the first memory and the second memory in a manner that the coefficient is multiplied to the image data in the second memory for each line.
摘要翻译：一种X射线诊断装置，其中重叠图像的灵敏度在任何地方均匀。 X射线诊断装置包括：感测模拟图像的第一图像感测装置; 第一A-D转换器，其将由第一图像感测装置获得的模拟图像转换为数字图像; 存储由第一A-D转换器获得的数字转换图像数据的第一存储器; 感测模拟图像的第二图像感测装置; 第二A-D转换器，其将由第二图像感测装置获得的模拟图像转换为数字图像; 第二存储器，其存储由所述第二A-D转换器获得的数字转换图像数据; 一个除法器单元，其产生其中存储在第一存储器中的图像数据被存储在第二存储器中的图像数据划分的系数; 存储所生成的系数的行存储器; 以及合成图像存储器，其以与系数乘以第二存储器中的图像数据的方式对应于由第一存储器和第二存储器获得的图像数据重叠。

72. 发明授权

US5402034A Conductive coating for an image intensifier tube microchannel plate 失效
标题翻译：用于图像增强管微通道板的导电涂层
公开(公告)号：US5402034A
公开(公告)日：1995-03-28
申请号：US257939
申请日：1994-06-10
申请人： Walter E. Blouch , Daniel D. Duggan , Larry E. Reed
发明人： Walter E. Blouch , Daniel D. Duggan , Larry E. Reed
IPC分类号： H01J31/50 , H01J43/24
CPC分类号： H01J43/246 , H01J31/507
摘要： An image intensifier tube having a conductive coating for draining away accumulated electrons that cause the image intensifier tube to lose resolution. The conductive coating is formed on the insulating surface of the image intensifier tube microchannel plate. The conductive coating is formed from the evaporation of cathode sublimation products which include barium, nickel and tungsten.
摘要翻译：一种图像增强管，其具有导电涂层，用于排出导致图像增强管损失分辨率的积聚的电子。导电涂层形成在图像增压管微通道板的绝缘表面上。导电涂层由包括钡，镍和钨的阴极升华产物的蒸发形成。

73. 发明授权

US5396069A Portable monocular night vision apparatus 失效
标题翻译：便携式单眼夜视仪
公开(公告)号：US5396069A
公开(公告)日：1995-03-07
申请号：US85388
申请日：1993-07-01
申请人： Jeffrey L. Craig , Charles Bates, Jr. , Harry L. Task , Sheldon E. Unger
发明人： Jeffrey L. Craig , Charles Bates, Jr. , Harry L. Task , Sheldon E. Unger
IPC分类号： G02B23/12 , H01J31/50
CPC分类号： G02B23/12
摘要： A monocular night vision apparatus employing an infrared energy spectrum source of illumination and a camera lens and night vision image intensifier combined receiver apparatus into a small hand-held portable package that is both low in cost and reliable in nature is described. The night vision transmitter apparatus includes a laser diode energy source that is coupled to an aperture controlled and focus controlled optical system and driven by an electronic closed-loop feedback energization circuit which employs self-contained battery sources of energy. Multiple operating modes and operating intensities of the light source are provided through a plurality of signal inputs to the closed feedback loop of the laser diode energy source. Disturbance of the closed feedback loop by reflected energy within the optical transmitter apparatus is precluded by the use of feedback prevention optical alignment in the transmitter's optical system.
摘要翻译：描述了一种采用红外能量光源的单眼夜视仪，并将摄像机镜头和夜视图像增强器组合的接收机装置组合成成本低，性质可靠的小型手持便携式包装。夜视发射机设备包括激光二极管能源，其耦合到孔径受控和聚焦控制的光学系统，并由采用独立电池的能量的电子闭环反馈通电电路驱动。通过对激光二极管能量源的闭合反馈回路的多个信号输入来提供光源的多种操作模式和操作强度。通过在发射机的光学系统中使用反馈防止光学对准来排除光发射机设备内的反射能量对闭合反馈环路的干扰。

74. 发明授权

US5393972A Imaging device with high speed shuttering 失效
标题翻译：具有高速快门的成像装置
公开(公告)号：US5393972A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-28
申请号：US54027
申请日：1993-04-29
申请人： Motohiro Suyama , Katsuyuki Kinoshita
发明人： Motohiro Suyama , Katsuyuki Kinoshita
IPC分类号： H01J31/50
CPC分类号： H01J31/502
摘要： An object of this invention is to provide an imaging device which can output distinct images which are not blurred. According to this invention, photoelectrons emitted from a photocathode (2) during a gate period in which a low potential change is given to the photocathode have set energy different from that of photoelectrons during the other period, and are incident on an energy filter (9). Only photoelectrons of the set energy pass through the energy filter (9). The photoelectrons which have passed through the energy filter during a gate period advance to an output surface (3).
摘要翻译：本发明的目的是提供一种能够输出不模糊的不同图像的成像装置。根据本发明，在光电阴极的低电位变化的栅极期间从光电阴极（2）发射的光电子在另一期间具有与光电子的能量不同的能量，并入射到能量过滤器（9））。只有设定能量的光电子通过能量过滤器（9）。在栅极期间通过能量过滤器的光电子提前到输出表面（3）。

75. 发明授权

US5365057A Light-weight night vision device 失效
标题翻译：轻量夜视仪
公开(公告)号：US5365057A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-15
申请号：US87498
申请日：1993-07-02
申请人： Roland M. Morley , O'Dell Keil
发明人： Roland M. Morley , O'Dell Keil
IPC分类号： G02B23/12 , H01J29/00 , H01J31/50
CPC分类号： H01J29/003 , G02B23/12 , H01J2229/003
摘要： A light-weight night vision device includes a housing carrying an objective lens through which low-level light from a scene to be viewed is received. The housing carries an image intensifier tube receiving the low-level light from the objective lens, and providing in response an image representative of the scene. An eye piece carried by the housing provides a user of the device with an view of the representative image. The housing includes a light-weight portion which both carries the objective lens and partially houses the image intensifier tube. This light-weight housing portion also serves to shield the image intensifier tube from radio frequency and electrostatic interference.
摘要翻译：一种重量轻的夜视装置包括承载物镜的外壳，通过该物镜接收来自待观看的场景的低级光。外壳承载从物镜接收低级光的图像增强管，并响应地提供代表场景的图像。由外壳承载的眼睛部件为该装置的使用者提供了代表性图像的视图。壳体包括轻量部分，两者都携带物镜并且部分地容纳图像增强管。这种轻量的壳体部分还用于屏蔽图像增强管免受射频和静电干扰。

76. 发明授权

US5362959A Ultrarapid camera for visulaizing the intensity profile of a laser 失效
标题翻译：超声波相机，用于检测激光的强度分布
公开(公告)号：US5362959A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-08
申请号：US94061
申请日：1993-07-28
申请人： Jean-Claude Grossetie , Joseph-Albert Miehe , Mustapha Boussoukaya
发明人： Jean-Claude Grossetie , Joseph-Albert Miehe , Mustapha Boussoukaya
IPC分类号： H01J31/50 , H01J40/14
CPC分类号： H01J31/502
摘要： The invention relates to an ultrarapid camera for visualizing the intensity profile of a laser pulse. This camera comprises in vacuum housing a photocathode, an extraction grid, focalization electrodes, deflection plates and a visualization screen. According to the invention, the electron emitting photocathode is constituted by at least one metal tip (3, 12) and means (9, 10) are provided to send said laser pulse (13) into a zone situated in front of said tip.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于可视化激光脉冲的强度分布的超级照相机。该相机包括真空壳体中的光电阴极，提取栅格，聚焦电极，偏转板和可视化屏幕。根据本发明，电子发射光电阴极由至少一个金属尖端（3,12）构成，并且提供装置（9,10）以将所述激光脉冲（13）发送到位于所述尖端前面的区域中。

77. 发明授权

US5351279A X-ray microscope with a direct conversion type x-ray photocathode 失效
标题翻译： X射线显微镜具有直接转换型x射线光电阴极
公开(公告)号：US5351279A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-27
申请号：US143091
申请日：1993-10-25
申请人： Yongzheng She , Shizheng Chen , Weilou Cao , Yanhua Shih
发明人： Yongzheng She , Shizheng Chen , Weilou Cao , Yanhua Shih
IPC分类号： G21K7/00 , G01T1/28 , H01J29/38 , H01J31/50
CPC分类号： H01J29/38 , H01J31/506
摘要： A direct conversion X-ray photo-electron cathode has specially designed secondary electron emission layers which provides high efficiency, low noise, high speed and broad band X-ray photon detection. The X-ray photocathode is integrated with a micro channel plate and an output phosphor display screen to form a panel type X-ray intensifier. The X-ray intensifier is combined with a micro-focus X-ray source to provide projection type X-ray microscope for use in X-ray microscopic diagnostic applications.
摘要翻译：直接转换X射线光电子阴极专门设计了二次电子发射层，提供高效，低噪声，高速和宽带X射线光子检测。 X射线光电阴极与微通道板和输出荧光显示屏一体化，形成面板型X射线增强器。 X射线增强器与微焦X射线源组合以提供用于X射线显微诊断应用的投影型X射线显微镜。

78. 发明授权

US5319189A X-ray image intensifier tube having a photocathode and a scintillator screen positioned on a microchannel array 失效
标题翻译：具有光电阴极的X射线图像增强管和位于微通道阵列上的闪烁体屏幕
公开(公告)号：US5319189A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-07
申请号：US21451
申请日：1993-02-23
申请人： Yves Beauvais , Paul de Groot
发明人： Yves Beauvais , Paul de Groot
IPC分类号： H01J29/38 , H01J31/50 , H01J40/14
CPC分类号： H01J31/506 , H01J31/501
摘要： An X-ray image intensifier tube includes a scintillator screen for converting ionizing radiation into light radiation or near-visible radiation, a microchannel array for achieving electron multiplication, and a photoelectrode positioned directly on an input face of the microchannel array. The input face of the microchannel array is coated with an electrically conductive layer which directly contacts the photocathode. The present design eliminates strict spacing requirements between the photocathode and the microchannel array and allows the photocathode and the microchannel array to operate at a single potential rather than requiring separate potentials. The requirement of a separate support for the scintillator screen is also obviated since the scintillator screen is formed on the input face of the microchannel array.
摘要翻译： X射线图像增强管包括用于将电离辐射转换成光辐射或近似可见辐射的闪烁体屏幕，用于实现电子倍增的微通道阵列和直接位于微通道阵列的输入面上的光电极。微通道阵列的输入面涂覆有直接接触光电阴极的导电层。本设计消除了光电阴极和微通道阵列之间的严格的间隔要求，并允许光电阴极和微通道阵列在单个电位下操作，而不需要单独的电位。闪烁体屏幕的单独支持的要求也被消除，因为闪烁体屏幕形成在微通道阵列的输入面上。

79. 发明授权

US5315103A Radiological image intensifier tube with dyed porous alumina layer 失效
标题翻译：放射图像增强管与染色多孔氧化铝层
公开(公告)号：US5315103A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-24
申请号：US966510
申请日：1992-10-23
申请人： Yvan Raverdy , Christian Marillat , Daniel Gally
发明人： Yvan Raverdy , Christian Marillat , Daniel Gally
IPC分类号： G01T1/20 , G21K4/00 , H01J29/38 , H01J29/45 , H01J31/50 , H01J40/14
CPC分类号： H01J29/385
摘要： The disclosure relates to radiological image intensifier tubes, and more particularly to means to improve the image resolution of these tubes and/or correct their brightness curve at output. The image intensifier tube comprises an input screen comprising a scintillator borne by an aluminium substrate. A porous layer of alumina is interposed between the scintillator and the substrate. The alumina layer is dyed so as to absorb the light emitted by the scintillator towards the substrate.
摘要翻译：本公开涉及放射图像增强管，更具体地，涉及改善这些管的图像分辨率和/或在输出时校正其亮度曲线的手段。图像增强管包括包括由铝基板承载的闪烁体的输入屏幕。闪烁体和基底之间插入有多孔氧化铝层。氧化铝层被染色以便将闪烁体发射的光吸收到衬底上。

80. 发明授权

US5304792A X-ray image intensifier tube casing 失效
标题翻译： X射线图像增强管套管
公开(公告)号：US5304792A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-19
申请号：US967045
申请日：1992-10-27
申请人： Maurice Verat , Serge Cozzi
发明人： Maurice Verat , Serge Cozzi
IPC分类号： H01J29/00 , H01J29/86 , H01J31/50 , H05K9/00 , H01J40/14
CPC分类号： H01J29/867 , H01J2231/50036
摘要： In an X-ray image intensifier tube, a casing for the protection from x-radiation from the X-ray image intensifier tube. The casing according to the present invention comprises a jacket of a thermoplastic material charged with a powder of a material that absorbs the x-radiation and a shielding from outside magnetic fields. The shielding is in contact with the jacket. The screen that absorbs the x radiation thus is at least partially formed of the jacket.
摘要翻译：在X射线图像增强管中，用于防止来自X射线图像增强管的x射线的外壳。根据本发明的外壳包括一个热塑性材料的夹套，其中装有吸收x辐射的材料的粉末和来自外部磁场的屏蔽。屏蔽与外套接触。因此吸收x辐射的屏幕至少部分地由夹套形成。

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