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71. 发明授权

US4823773A Extracorporeal shock wave source with a piezoelectric generator 失效
标题翻译：具有压电发生器的体外冲击波源
公开(公告)号：US4823773A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-25
申请号：US32603
申请日：1987-04-01
申请人： Georg Naser , Helmut Reichenberger , Hubert Schwark
发明人： Georg Naser , Helmut Reichenberger , Hubert Schwark
IPC分类号： A61B17/22 , A61B18/00 , G10K11/02 , G10K11/32
CPC分类号： A61B17/2251 , G10K11/02 , G10K11/32
摘要： An extracorporeal lithotripter with a piezoceramic pressure source which emits focused pressure waves focussed at a point within a patient at which a calculus to be disintegrated is located. A number of discrete piezoceramic elements are arranged along a curve forming an ultrasound resonator having a diameter of at least about 10 cm and a radius of curvature up to about 20 cm, and operated at an ultrasound frequency below about 500 kHz. The volume between the ultrasound resonator and a terminating membrane through which the pressure waves pass is filled with a A having an acoustic impedance higher than water, preferably greater than or equal to the acoustic impedance of ethylene glycol, so that the piezoceramic elements, forming the pressure source, can be disposed closer to the focus, thereby reducing losses due to non-linear attenuation. The overall efficiency of the lithotripter is thereby increased, and the load of acoustical energy on the patient is diminished. A coupling member may be disposed between the terminating membrane and the patient.
摘要翻译：具有压电陶瓷压力源的体外碎石机，其发射集中的压力波，其聚焦在待分解的微积分的患者内的点处。多个离散的压电陶瓷元件沿着形成具有至少约10cm的直径和曲率半径高达约20cm的超声波谐振器的曲线布置，并且在低于约500kHz的超声频率下操作。超声波谐振器和压力波通过的终止膜之间的体积填充有具有高于水的声阻抗的A，优选大于或等于乙二醇的声阻抗，从而形成压电陶瓷元件压力源可以设置得更靠近焦点，从而减少由于非线性衰减造成的损失。因此，碎石机的整体效率提高，患者的声能负荷减弱。联接构件可以设置在终止膜和患者之间。

72. 发明授权

US4800317A Ultrasonic transducer method and apparatus 失效
标题翻译：超声波换能器方法及装置
公开(公告)号：US4800317A
公开(公告)日：1989-01-24
申请号：US52908
申请日：1987-05-22
申请人： Frank W. Ingle , John P. Claude
发明人： Frank W. Ingle , John P. Claude
IPC分类号： B06B1/06 , G10K11/02 , H01L41/08
CPC分类号： B06B1/0651 , G10K11/02
摘要： An ultrasonic transducer assembly comprising an injection-molded body member, a pair of piezoelectric ceramic members and a multi-pin connector is described. The piezoelectric ceramic members are electrically connected to the multi-pin connector by means of thin metallic ribbons. When assembled, the transducer assembly is detachably inserted in recesses provided therefor in the end of a hand-held probe.
摘要翻译：描述了包括注射成型体部件，一对压电陶瓷部件和多针连接器的超声换能器组件。压电陶瓷构件通过薄金属带电连接到多针连接器。组装时，换能器组件可拆卸地插入到手持式探头末端所设置的凹槽中。

73. 发明授权

US4784148A Ultrasonic transducer probe expansion chamber 失效
标题翻译：超声波换能器探头膨胀室
公开(公告)号：US4784148A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-15
申请号：US831787
申请日：1986-02-21
申请人： Julian Dow , Paul F. Meyers
发明人： Julian Dow , Paul F. Meyers
IPC分类号： G10K11/02 , G10K11/35 , A61B10/00
CPC分类号： G10K11/02 , G10K11/355
摘要： An ultrasonic transducer probe is provided which utilizes a pivoting transducer to perform an ultrasonic sector scan. The transducer and its drive mechanisms are contained within a fluid chamber. A portion of the wall of the fluid chamber includes a flexible bellows, which expands and contracts as pressure and temperature changes alter the fluid volume, thereby altering the fluid chamber volume.
摘要翻译：提供了一种超声换能器探头，其使用枢转换能器来执行超声扇形扫描。传感器及其驱动机构包含在流体室内。流体室的壁的一部分包括柔性波纹管，当压力和温度变化改变流体体积时，弹性波纹管膨胀和收缩，从而改变流体室体积。

74. 发明授权

US4780862A Borehole televiewer 失效
标题翻译：井眼电视观众
公开(公告)号：US4780862A
公开(公告)日：1988-10-25
申请号：US931103
申请日：1986-11-17
申请人： Edward A. Clerke
发明人： Edward A. Clerke
IPC分类号： E21B47/00 , G01S15/88 , G01V1/52 , G10K11/02 , H04R1/44 , H04R17/00
CPC分类号： G01V1/52 , G10K11/02 , Y10S181/402
摘要： A borehole televiewer uses an acoustic fluid which is lubricating, non-toxic, thermally conductive, electrically insulating, non-reactive, tolerant of high temperatures and pressures, impedance-matched to that of the borehole fluids and the tool window, and which has a low kinematic viscosity at low temperatures.
摘要翻译：井眼电视收音机使用润滑，无毒，导热，电绝缘，非反应性，耐高温和高压的声学流体，与井眼流体和工具窗口的阻抗匹配，并具有低温运动粘度低。

75. 发明授权

US4738737A Method of using a high temperature ultrasonic couplant material 失效
标题翻译：使用高温超声耦合剂材料的方法
公开(公告)号：US4738737A
公开(公告)日：1988-04-19
申请号：US869793
申请日：1986-06-02
申请人： Herbert A. Runde , Donald C. Bettencourt
发明人： Herbert A. Runde , Donald C. Bettencourt
IPC分类号： G01F1/66 , G10K11/02 , G21C17/00 , B32B31/16
CPC分类号： G21C17/00 , G01F1/662 , G10K11/02
摘要： A couplant material for establishing a sound path of good acoustical impedance between a transducer and a supporting wave-transmitting substrate which is capable of being easily shaped at room temperature, withstanding thermal cycling from room temperature to over 450.degree. F., and substantially maintaining its acoustical properties in a radiation atmosphere while providing a minimum of irritating fumes and outgassing. The couplant material is a non-flammable, grease-like silicone fluid heavily filled with zinc oxide. It has been used previously as a heat sink compound for electronic components.
摘要翻译：一种耦合剂材料，用于在换能器和支撑透光基底之间建立良好的声阻抗的声音路径，其能够在室温下容易地成型，耐受室温至450°F的热循环，并且基本上保持其在辐射气氛中的声学特性，同时提供最少的刺激性烟雾和除气。联合剂材料是一种非易燃，类似润滑脂的硅氧烷液体，其充满氧化锌。它以前被用作电子部件的散热器化合物。

76. 发明授权

US4717851A Adaptation layer for an ultrasound applicator 失效
标题翻译：用于超声波施加器的适应层
公开(公告)号：US4717851A
公开(公告)日：1988-01-05
申请号：US906045
申请日：1986-09-11
申请人： Ernst Fenner , Martina Vogt
发明人： Ernst Fenner , Martina Vogt
IPC分类号： G10K11/02 , H01L41/08
CPC分类号： G10K11/02 , Y10T29/42
摘要： An adaptation layer for an ultrasound applicator which contains a mixture of synthetic resin and ceramic powder. Through the addition of ceramic powder, the acoustic impedance of the applicator can be easily adjusted. Impedance values selectable in the range of e.g., 6 to 12.times.10.sup.6 kg/m.sup.2 sec are possible.
摘要翻译：用于超声波施加器的适应层，其包含合成树脂和陶瓷粉末的混合物。通过添加陶瓷粉末，可以容易地调节涂布器的声阻抗。例如可以在6〜12×10 6 kg / m 2·sec的范围内选择阻抗值。

77. 发明授权

US4712037A Resonant piezoelectric sensor 失效
标题翻译：谐振压电传感器
公开(公告)号：US4712037A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-08
申请号：US879213
申请日：1986-06-26
申请人： Pieter W. Verbeek , Theodorus A. Klaase , Arne Theil
发明人： Pieter W. Verbeek , Theodorus A. Klaase , Arne Theil
IPC分类号： B06B1/06 , G01L1/16 , G01L5/22 , G06F3/033 , G06F3/043 , G10K11/02 , H01L41/08
CPC分类号： G06F3/043 , B06B1/0607 , G01L1/162 , G01L5/228 , G10K11/02 , Y10S310/80
摘要： A sensor for generating a signal in response of a variation at the tactile face. The sensor comprises superposed transmitting and receiving layers, which are provided with electrodes for the supply and pick-up of electrical signals to the transmitting layer and from the receiving layer respectively. With a high acoustic impedance of the boundary medium adjacent to the transmitting layer and a low acoustic impedance of the boundary medium adjacent to the receiving layer or vice versa, the sum of the thicknesses of the transmitting and receiving layers is an odd number of v/4f. With similar impedances, either low or high, of the said boundary media the aforesaid sum is an even number of v/4f. v is the propagation velocity of the acoustic vibration in the material of the transmitting and receiving layers and f the frequency of the signal supplied.
摘要翻译：用于响应于触觉面的变化而产生信号的传感器。传感器包括叠加的发射和接收层，它们分别设置有用于向发射层和接收层提供和接收电信号的电极。由于与发射层相邻的边界介质的高声阻抗和与接收层相邻的边界介质的低声阻抗，反之亦然，发射层和接收层的厚度之和为奇数个v / 4f。所述边界介质具有类似的阻抗或低或高的阻抗，上述和是v / 4f的偶数。 v是发射和接收层材料中声振动的传播速度，f是所提供信号的频率。

78. 发明授权

US4691724A Ultrasonic device 失效
标题翻译：超声波装置
公开(公告)号：US4691724A
公开(公告)日：1987-09-08
申请号：US790614
申请日：1985-10-23
申请人： Raoul Garcia , Daniel Michaux , Andre Sales
发明人： Raoul Garcia , Daniel Michaux , Andre Sales
IPC分类号： A61C1/07 , A61H23/02 , B06B1/02 , B08B3/12 , G10K11/02 , G21F9/00 , G21F9/28 , B08B9/00 , H01L41/04
CPC分类号： B08B3/12 , G10K11/02
摘要： An ultrasonic device comprises at least one transducer and a probe having a first active part adapted to be immersed in a medium, an adapter part for matching the impedance of the probe to the medium and an end surface on the adapter part adapted to emit ultrasonic waves longitudinally into the medium. The first active part lies between the end surface on the adapter part, at which is located a peak of the longitudinal ultrasonic waves, and a limiting part at which is located a node of the longitudinal ultrasonic waves. It comprises a second active part adapted to emit ultrasonic waves radially into the medium and at which is located one or more peaks of the radial ultrasonic waves.
摘要翻译：超声波装置包括至少一个换能器和具有适于浸入介质中的第一有源部分的探针，用于将探针的阻抗与介质匹配的适配器部分和适于发射超声波的适配器部分上的端面纵向进入介质。第一活动部分位于适配器部分上的端面之间，其位于纵向超声波的峰值以及位于纵向超声波的节点处的限制部分。它包括适于将超声波径向发射到介质中并且位于径向超声波的一个或多个峰处的第二有源部分。

79. 发明授权

US4672591A Ultrasonic transducer 失效
标题翻译：超声波换能器
公开(公告)号：US4672591A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-09
申请号：US820208
申请日：1986-01-17
申请人： Fritz Breimesser , Gunther Grabner , Reinhard Lerch
发明人： Fritz Breimesser , Gunther Grabner , Reinhard Lerch
IPC分类号： H04R17/00 , A61B8/00 , G01N29/04 , G01N29/24 , G10K11/02
CPC分类号： G10K11/02 , B06B1/067
摘要： An ultrasonic transducer comprises a support body, a piezoelectric layer of a material with a relatively high dielectric constant and high acoustic impedance, a first impedance matching layer and a second impedance matching layer (10). The first matching layer consists of silicon.
摘要翻译：超声换能器包括支撑体，具有相对较高介电常数和高声阻抗的材料的压电层，第一阻抗匹配层和第二阻抗匹配层（10）。第一匹配层由硅组成。

80. 发明授权

US4580448A Method and apparatus for ultrasonic measurement of a physical parameter 失效
标题翻译：超声波测量物理参数的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4580448A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-08
申请号：US611039
申请日：1984-05-15
申请人： Damir M. J. Skrgatic
发明人： Damir M. J. Skrgatic
IPC分类号： G01F23/296 , G01S15/08 , G01S15/88 , G10K11/02 , G01F23/28
CPC分类号： G01F23/2962 , G10K11/02 , Y10S367/908
摘要： A parameter such as the depth (d) of a liquid (12) in a tank (10) is measured by use of an ultrasonic transducer (14) outside the tank (10). This is possible by choosing the ultrasonic frequency and the thickness of the tank wall such that a defined relationship is satisfied.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / GB83 / 00226 Sec。 371日期1984年5月15日 102（e）日期1984年5月15日PCT提交1983年9月15日PCT公布。出版物WO84 / 01233 日期为1984年3月29日。通过使用罐（10）外部的超声换能器（14）来测量诸如罐（10）中液体（12）的深度（d）的参数。这可以通过选择超声波频率和罐壁的厚度使得满足确定的关系。

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