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71. 发明授权

US5647050A Format signal converter using dummy samples 失效
标题翻译：格式化信号转换器使用虚拟样本
公开(公告)号：US5647050A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-08
申请号：US380629
申请日：1995-01-30
申请人： Charles W. Rhodes
发明人： Charles W. Rhodes
IPC分类号： H04N5/253 , H04N5/46 , H04N5/926 , H04N7/01 , H04N9/64 , H04N9/67 , H04N9/79 , H04N9/80 , H04N9/804 , H04N9/877 , H04N17/00 , H04N17/06 , H04N5/76
CPC分类号： H04N9/641 , H04N5/253 , H04N5/926 , H04N7/01 , H04N7/011 , H04N7/0112 , H04N7/0125 , H04N9/79 , H04N9/7921 , H04N9/7925 , H04N9/804 , H04N9/877 , H04N17/00 , H04N17/06 , H04N5/46 , H04N5/9261 , H04N9/642 , H04N9/67
摘要： A television signal format converter is provided for converting without loss of picture information any high definition television format to or from a given recorder/player format. An interface converts between RGB and luminance/chrominance inputs and between analog and digital inputs. The interface couples any proposed high definition television format to a plurality of pairs of memories. A clock and control circuit controls addressing of the memories for reading and writing so that conversion is performed between any high definition television format and the format required for a given high definition digital video tape recorder or any other comparable recorder. As data is stored in the digital video tape recorder, dummy samples are written along with active luminance samples. The dummy samples may indicate, among other things, the type of format being converted.
摘要翻译：提供一种电视信号格式转换器，用于在不损失图像信息的情况下将任何高清晰度电视格式转换为或从给定的记录器/播放器格式转换。接口在RGB和亮度/色度输入之间以及模拟和数字输入之间进行转换。接口将任何提出的高分辨率电视格式耦合到多对存储器。时钟和控制电路控制用于读取和写入的存储器的寻址，使得在任何高清晰度电视格式和给定的高分辨率数字录像机或任何其它可比较的记录器所需的格式之间进行转换。随着数据被存储在数字录像机中，虚拟样本与活动亮度样本一起写入。除了别的以外，虚拟样本可能表示要转换的格式的类型。

72. 发明授权

US5646750A Method and apparatus for compressing video in a manner characteristic of photographic film 失效
标题翻译：以摄影胶片特征的方式压缩视频的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5646750A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-08
申请号：US135269
申请日：1993-10-12
申请人： David C. Collier
发明人： David C. Collier
IPC分类号： G03B27/73 , H04N1/407 , H04N1/60 , H04N1/64 , H04N5/253 , H04N5/262 , H04N9/11 , H04N9/64 , H04N1/46
CPC分类号： H04N1/407 , H04N1/6094 , H04N1/64 , H04N5/253 , H04N5/262 , H04N9/64 , H04N9/11
摘要： A method and system for compressing video in a manner characteristic of photographic film compression. One embodiment of the invention is a video camera including circuitry for compressing the raw video signals generated thereby to introduce film-like compression characteristics thereto. Such video camera preferably includes controls allowing smooth, gradual, film-like compression of video image data recorded thereby, in response to user variation of no more than a small number of compression parameters. In other embodiments, the invention is a video post-production editing system which performs film-like compression on an analog or digital video signal. Such compression can be performed to match the dynamic range of a first, film-derived video segment to that of a second, non-film-derived video segment. Preferably, the invention implements film-like compression digitally, by employing digital circuitry. Typically, such digital circuitry digitizes an analog video signal to be compressed, then transforms the digitized pixels using a look-up table, and finally converts the transformed pixels to an analog compressed video signal. Each color component of a color video signal can be separately digitized, and digital compression can be separately performed on each stream of digitized color component data in accordance with the invention. Other embodiments (for processing a stream of digital video data) need not perform analog-to-digital or digital-to-analog conversion. The invention can alternatively be implemented as an analog circuit for processing an analog video signal.
摘要翻译：一种用于以摄影胶片压缩特性的方式压缩视频的方法和系统。本发明的一个实施例是一种视频摄像机，其包括用于压缩由此产生的原始视频信号以将薄膜状压缩特性引入其中的电路。这样的摄像机优选地包括响应于不超过少量压缩参数的用户变化而允许对其记录的视频图像数据进行平滑，逐渐，电影样压缩的控制。在其他实施例中，本发明是对模拟或数字视频信号执行电影式压缩的视频后期制作编辑系统。可以执行这种压缩以将第一，电影衍生的视频段的动态范围与第二非电影导出的视频段的动态范围相匹配。优选地，本发明通过采用数字电路来数字地实现胶片状压缩。通常，这样的数字电路将要压缩的模拟视频信号数字化，然后使用查找表对数字化像素进行变换，最后将变换的像素转换为模拟压缩视频信号。彩色视频信号的每个颜色分量可以被单独数字化，并且可以根据本发明对数字化彩色分量数据的每个流分别执行数字压缩。其他实施例（用于处理数字视频数据流）不需要执行模数转换或数模转换。本发明可替代地被实现为用于处理模拟视频信号的模拟电路。

73. 发明授权

US5641596A Adjusting film grain properties in digital images 失效
标题翻译：调整数字图像中的胶片颗粒性质
公开(公告)号：US5641596A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-24
申请号：US567793
申请日：1995-12-05
申请人： Robert T. Gray , David R. Cok
发明人： Robert T. Gray , David R. Cok
IPC分类号： G06T5/00 , H04N1/407 , H04N5/21 , H04N5/253 , H04N5/84 , H04N5/91 , G03C11/00
CPC分类号： H04N5/91 , G06T5/002 , G06T5/20 , H04N1/407 , H04N5/21 , H04N5/253 , G06T2207/10008 , G06T2207/10024 , G06T2207/20204 , H04N5/84
摘要： A method is disclosed of operating on a stored digital image produced by scanning the photographic element to smooth film-grain noise. The method includes extracting and storing a set of statistics of the grain pattern of the film type carrying the image, such statistics being representative of local, spatial, and spectral properties of a photographic grain pattern of that type of film; and using the stored set of statistics to operate upon the stored digital image to change such stored digital image so as to smooth film-grain noise when an image is produced.
摘要翻译：公开了一种对通过扫描照相元件产生的存储的数字图像进行操作以平滑胶片噪声的方法。该方法包括提取和存储携带图像的胶片类型的纹理图案的一组统计信息，该统计数据代表该类型胶片的照相纹理图案的局部，空间和光谱特性; 并且使用存储的统计数据对存储的数字图像进行操作以改变这样存储的数字图像，以便在产生图像时平滑胶片噪声。

74. 发明授权

US5592218A Image reading apparatus having improved shading correction and quantity of light ratio measurement 失效
标题翻译：具有改进的阴影校正和光比测量量的图像读取装置
公开(公告)号：US5592218A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-07
申请号：US450575
申请日：1995-05-25
申请人： Toru Ochiai , Hidehisa Tsuchihashi , Soichi Ueta
发明人： Toru Ochiai , Hidehisa Tsuchihashi , Soichi Ueta
IPC分类号： H04N5/253 , H04N1/04 , H04N1/401 , H04N1/48 , H04N1/60
CPC分类号： H04N1/484 , H04N1/401
摘要： An image reading apparatus for reading an image on film which uses a shading correction coefficient computation unit for obtaining a shading correction coefficient in order to correct irregularities in image signals of a photoelectric conversion unit, and a quantity of light ratio measurement unit for obtaining the ratio of the quantity of light of each emission color in order to equalize the quantity of light emitted by a light emission unit. The shading correction coefficient and the quantity of light ratio are obtained immediately before reading of a first original medium, and additional original mediums can then be read using the correction coefficients obtained for the first original. Alternately, the shading correction coefficient and the quantity of light ratio can be obtained immediately before reading each original medium.
摘要翻译：一种用于读取胶片上的图像的图像读取装置，该图像读取装置使用用于获得遮蔽校正系数的阴影校正系数计算单元，以校正光电转换单元的图像信号的不规则性，以及用于获得比率的光量测量单元的量的发光颜色的光量，以均衡发光单元发出的光量。在读取第一原始介质之前立即获得阴影校正系数和光量比，然后可以使用为第一原稿获得的校正系数来读取附加的原始介质。或者，可以在读取每个原始介质之前立即获得阴影校正系数和光量比。

75. 发明授权

US5570088A Format signal converter using dummy samples 失效
标题翻译：使用虚拟样本格式化信号转换器
公开(公告)号：US5570088A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-29
申请号：US156832
申请日：1993-11-24
申请人： Charles W. Rhodes
发明人： Charles W. Rhodes
IPC分类号： H04N5/253 , H04N5/46 , H04N5/926 , H04N7/01 , H04N9/64 , H04N9/67 , H04N9/79 , H04N9/80 , H04N9/804 , H04N9/877 , H04N17/00 , H04N17/06 , H04N5/782
CPC分类号： H04N9/641 , H04N5/253 , H04N5/926 , H04N7/01 , H04N7/011 , H04N7/0112 , H04N7/0125 , H04N9/79 , H04N9/7921 , H04N9/7925 , H04N9/804 , H04N9/877 , H04N17/00 , H04N17/06 , H04N5/46 , H04N5/9261 , H04N9/642 , H04N9/67
摘要： A television signal format converter is provided for converting without loss of picture information any high definition television format to or from a given recorder/player format. An interface converts between RGB and luminance/chrominance inputs and between analog and digital inputs. The interface couples any proposed high definition television format to a plurality of pairs of memories. A clock and control circuit controls addressing of the memories for reading and writing so that conversion is performed between any high definition television format and the format required for a given high definition digital video tape recorder or any other comparable recorder. As data is stored in the digital video tape recorder, dummy samples are written along with active luminance samples. The dummy samples may indicate, among other things, the type of format being converted.
摘要翻译：提供一种电视信号格式转换器，用于在不损失图像信息的情况下将任何高清晰度电视格式转换为或从给定的记录器/播放器格式转换。接口在RGB和亮度/色度输入之间以及模拟和数字输入之间进行转换。接口将任何提出的高分辨率电视格式耦合到多对存储器。时钟和控制电路控制用于读取和写入的存储器的寻址，使得在任何高清晰度电视格式和给定的高分辨率数字录像机或任何其它可比较的记录器所需的格式之间进行转换。随着数据被存储在数字录像机中，虚拟样本与活动亮度样本一起写入。除了别的以外，虚拟样本可能表示要转换的格式的类型。

76. 发明授权

US5563668A Motion picture film composition method 失效
标题翻译：电影胶片组合方法
公开(公告)号：US5563668A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-08
申请号：US773963
申请日：1991-12-18
申请人： Yoshio Ozaki , John Galt , Tomio Omata
发明人： Yoshio Ozaki , John Galt , Tomio Omata
IPC分类号： G03B15/08 , H04N5/253 , H04N5/272 , A63J5/00 , G03B19/18
CPC分类号： H04N5/253 , G03B15/08
摘要： A motion picture film composition method can be provided in which when a first motion picture film on which a first picture is imaged and a second motion picture on which a second picture is imaged are combined, the first motion picture film is converted into a video signal and processed in accordance with predetermined video signal processing to form an intermediate film and a mask film necessary for film composition, and a latent image obtained by superposing the intermediate film and the mask film and another latent image obtained by superposing the second picture film and the mask film are imaged for double exposure to combine the first motion picture film and the second motion picture film with high accuracy so that a combined motion picture film in which the second picture is superposed on the first picture can be made easily.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP91 / 00342 Sec。 371 1991年12月18日第 102（e）1991年12月18日PCT PCT 1991年3月13日PCT。公开号WO91 / 14337 日期1991年9月19日可以提供一种电影胶片组合方法，其中当组合有第一影像成像的第一动画影像和其上成像第二画面的第二动画时，第一动画影片转换为视频信号，并根据预定的视频信号处理进行处理，以形成膜成分所需的中间膜和掩模膜，以及通过叠加中间膜和掩模膜获得的潜像和通过叠加第二图像胶片和掩模胶片被成像以进行双重曝光，以高精度组合第一电影胶片和第二动画影像胶片，从而可以容易地制作其中第二图像叠加在第一图像上的组合电影胶片。

77. 发明授权

US5557322A Telecines with simultaneous scanning of a plurality of frames 失效
标题翻译：电视同时扫描多个帧
公开(公告)号：US5557322A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-17
申请号：US290352
申请日：1994-08-15
申请人： John D. Millward
发明人： John D. Millward
IPC分类号： H04N3/36 , H04N5/257 , H04N5/253
CPC分类号： H04N5/257 , H04N3/36
摘要： A continuous-motion flying-spot telecine has twin objective lenses (13,14) which provide beams to scan two adjacent film frames simultaneously. Two sets of light detectors (16,17) are provided, one for each frame being scanned. The detector outputs are applied to a multiple frame store (23; FIG. 2). The scans can take place at half the normal speed, while a conventional rate signal is read out of the store. Problems caused at high frequencies as a result of afterglow on the CRT (10) can thereby be substantially reduced.
摘要翻译：连续运动的飞点电视电影具有双目镜（13,14），其提供光束以同时扫描两个相邻胶片帧。提供两组光检测器（16,17），每个扫描一帧。检测器输出被应用于多帧存储器（23;图2）。扫描可以以正常速度的一半进行，而常规速率信号从存储器读出。因此，CRT（10）上的余辉引起的高频引起的问题可以大大降低。

78. 发明授权

US5548328A Film scanner having drive belts for advancing film through an imaging station 失效
标题翻译：胶片扫描器具有用于使胶片通过成像台前进的驱动带
公开(公告)号：US5548328A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-20
申请号：US559249
申请日：1990-07-27
申请人： Edward H. Wakefield
发明人： Edward H. Wakefield
IPC分类号： H04N1/04 , H04N3/38 , H04N5/253
CPC分类号： H04N3/38
摘要： A film scanner is disclosed which comprises a dynamic film gate. The film gate includes a pair of rollers for supporting the film at an imaging station and a pair of drive belts which clamp the film against the rollers. The belts are driven to advance the film through the imaging station. An integrating cylinder located above the film gate produces a line of light on the film, and light transmitted through the film in imaged onto a linear CCD image sensor.
摘要翻译：公开了一种胶片扫描器，其包括动态胶片门。薄膜门包括一对辊，用于在成像站处支撑胶片，以及一对驱动带，其将胶片夹在辊上。带被驱动以使胶片通过成像台前进。位于膜栅上方的积分柱在膜上产生一线光，并将透过膜的光成像到线性CCD图像传感器上。

79. 发明授权

US5528288A Illumination control system for a film scanner 失效
标题翻译：电影扫描仪照明控制系统
公开(公告)号：US5528288A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-18
申请号：US312162
申请日：1994-09-26
申请人： Richard J. Sandor , Steven Sitter , Drew D. Summers , Andrew F. Kurtz , Charles P. Divito
发明人： Richard J. Sandor , Steven Sitter , Drew D. Summers , Andrew F. Kurtz , Charles P. Divito
IPC分类号： H04N5/253
CPC分类号： H04N5/253
摘要： In an illumination system for a film telecine scanner of the type adapted to provide a line of illumination on the image frames of a film which is supported for movement in a film gate of the scanner, an improved light control system for adjusting the amount of light that is delivered from a light source to an integrating cylinder to take into account fluctuations in intensity of the light source and desired intensity changes in the line of illumination upon a change of scene in the image frames of the film as the film is being scanned. The light control system comprises an aperture defining mechanism, a position servo regulator that maintains the aperture at a desired aperture opening despite disturbances tending to change the aperture between aperture changes, and an intensity servo regulator that takes into account the lamp intensity in resetting the aperture to a new position in response to a commanded light intensity related to a scene change, whereby aperture changes may be effected within the time of scanning a single image frame. The aperture defining mechanism employs first and second movable blades placed at a location in the optical path and movable between a full open aperture position outside the optical path and to one of a plurality of stopped down aperture defining positions interrupting the optical path and the resulting illumination line intensity in the course of scanning a single image frame.
摘要翻译：在一种用于胶片电视电影扫描器的照明系统中，适用于在被支持用于在扫描仪的胶片门中移动的胶片的图像帧上提供一列照明线，该改进的光控制系统用于调节光量其被从光源传送到积分圆筒，以考虑当光线被扫描时胶片的图像帧中的场景变化时光源的强度的变化和照明线中的期望的强度变化。光控制系统包括孔限定机构，位置伺服调节器，其将孔径保持在期望的孔径开口，尽管倾向于改变孔径变化之间的孔径，以及强度伺服调节器，其考虑了在重新设定孔径时的灯强度响应于与场景变化相关的指令光强度而到新的位置，由此可以在扫描单个图像帧的时间内进行光圈改变。孔限定机构使用放置在光路中的位置处的第一和第二可动刀片，并且可在光路外部的完全打开的孔径位置与中断光路的多个停止向下孔径限定位置之一之间移动，并且产生的照明在扫描单个图像帧的过程中的线强度。

80. 发明授权

US5502776A Method and apparatus selectively setting an image processing condition 失效
标题翻译：选择性地设置图像处理条件的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5502776A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-26
申请号：US379005
申请日：1995-01-27
申请人： Naoki Manabe
发明人： Naoki Manabe
IPC分类号： H04N5/253 , G06T1/00 , G06T5/40 , H04N1/00 , H04N1/40 , H04N1/403 , H04N1/407 , G06K9/36
CPC分类号： G06T5/40 , G06T5/009 , H04N1/4074
摘要： An image reading apparatus forms a histogram of image density levels of image signals obtained by reading an image, and processes the image signals in accordance with the histogram. When the histogram is improper for image processing, the apparatus indicates the improperness.
摘要翻译：图像读取装置形成通过读取图像获得的图像信号的图像浓度水平的直方图，并且根据直方图处理图像信号。当直方图对图像处理不正确时，设备指示不正确。

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