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81. 发明申请

US20130284887A1 OSCILLATOR, OSCILLATING METHOD, IMAGE SENSOR, AND IMAGING APPARATUS 有权
标题翻译：振荡器，振荡方法，图像传感器和成像装置
公开(公告)号：US20130284887A1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-31
申请号：US13828545
申请日：2013-03-14
申请人： SONY CORPORATION
发明人： Eiji Hirata , Hiroaki Ebihara
IPC分类号： H03L5/02 , H04N5/369
CPC分类号： H03L5/02 , H03K3/0315 , H03K3/354 , H04N5/369 , H04N5/3765
摘要： An oscillator includes: inverters that are connected in a loop shape and of which the number is an odd number greater than or equal to three; and a delay section that delays change in a voltage which is input to one inverter of the odd number of inverters. The one inverter is a schmitt trigger inverter. The schmitt trigger inverter includes a current source, and a resistor in which current supplied by the current source flows. A hysteresis width of the schmitt trigger inverter depends on the current which flows in the resistor.
摘要翻译：振荡器包括：以循环形状连接并且其数量大于或等于3的奇数的反相器; 以及延迟部，其延迟输入到奇数个逆变器的一个逆变器的电压的变化。一个逆变器是施密特触发逆变器。施密特触发器逆变器包括电流源和由电流源提供的电流流动的电阻器。施密特触发器的迟滞宽度取决于电阻中流过的电流。

82. 发明申请

US20130141142A1 Multiphase Electrical Power Assignment at Minimal Loss 有权
标题翻译：最小损耗时的多相电功率分配
公开(公告)号：US20130141142A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-06
申请号：US13339821
申请日：2011-12-29
申请人： Lynn Smith
发明人： Lynn Smith , Stacey Reineccius
IPC分类号： H03L5/02
CPC分类号： H03L5/02 , H02J3/26 , Y02E40/50
摘要： In a multiphase electrical power assignment, a processor: receives instructions to connect a bi-directional power device to a multiphase premise power source; determines that the power device is to be coupled to a target phase's phase connection; confirms that the power device is not coupled to any phase connections; and couples the power device to the phase connection, where the power device's power signal is synchronized with the phase connection's power signal. When the power device is in a connected state, the processor: issues a command to place each phase connection switch in an open state; in response to confirming that the phase connection switches are in the open state, issues commands to the power device so that a power signal of the power device will be synchronized with the target phase; and closes the phase connection switch corresponding to the target phase.
摘要翻译：在多相电功率分配中，处理器：接收将双向功率器件连接到多相室内电源的指令; 确定功率器件要耦合到目标相位的相位连接; 确认功率器件没有耦合到任何相位连接; 并将功率器件耦合到相位连接，其中功率器件的功率信号与相位连接的功率信号同步。当电源设备处于连接状态时，处理器：发出命令将每个相位连接开关置于打开状态; 响应于确认相位连接开关处于打开状态，向功率器件发出命令，使得功率器件的功率信号将与目标相位同步; 并关闭与目标相位对应的相位连接开关。

83. 发明授权

US08174329B2 Power management architecture and method of modulating oscillator frequency based on voltage supply 有权
标题翻译：基于电源供电的电源管理架构和调制振荡器频率的方法
公开(公告)号：US08174329B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-08
申请号：US12787167
申请日：2010-05-25
申请人： Kenneth J. Goodnow , Clarence R. Ogilvie , Christopher B. Reynolds , Sebastian T. Ventrone , Keith R. Williams
发明人： Kenneth J. Goodnow , Clarence R. Ogilvie , Christopher B. Reynolds , Sebastian T. Ventrone , Keith R. Williams
IPC分类号： H03K3/03 , H03L5/02
CPC分类号： H03K3/0315
摘要： A method and system for modulating logic clock oscillator frequency based on voltage supply. The system comprises a logic unit having a logic operation and a device to produce self-adjusting clocks to match the logic operation. The device is configured to use supply voltage as an independent variable to optimize device parameters for voltage variations. The invention is also directed to a design structure on which a circuit resides.
摘要翻译：一种基于电压源调制逻辑时钟振荡器频率的方法和系统。该系统包括具有逻辑操作的逻辑单元和用于产生自适应时钟以匹配逻辑运算的装置。该器件被配置为使用电源电压作为独立变量来优化电压变化的器件参数。本发明还涉及电路所在的设计结构。

84. 发明授权

US07859355B2 Regulated capacitive loading and gain control of a crystal oscillator during startup and steady state operation 有权
标题翻译：在启动和稳态运行期间调节晶体振荡器的电容负载和增益控制
公开(公告)号：US07859355B2
公开(公告)日：2010-12-28
申请号：US11277185
申请日：2006-03-22
申请人： Aaron Brennan , Mike McMenamy
发明人： Aaron Brennan , Mike McMenamy
IPC分类号： H03L5/02
CPC分类号： H03B5/36 , H03B5/06 , H03B5/368 , H03B2200/0046 , H03B2200/005 , H03B2200/0062 , H03B2200/0094 , H03L3/00 , H03L5/00
摘要： An oscillator circuit and system are provided having a peak detector that can determine a peak voltage value from the oscillator. The peak voltage value can then be compared against a predetermined voltage value by a controller coupled to the peak detector. The comparison value is then used to change a bias signal if the peak voltage value is dissimilar from the predetermined voltage value. A variable capacitor or varactor can be formed from a transistor and is coupled to the oscillator for receiving the bias signal upon a varactor bias node. The bias signal is used to regulate the capacitance within the varactor as applied to the oscillator nodes. Another controller can also be coupled to the peak detector to produce a second bias signal if the peak voltage is dissimilar from a second predetermined voltage value. The second bias signal can then be forwarded into an amplifier having a variable gain to regulate the gain applied to the oscillator. The combination of a varactor and variable gain amplifier regulate the negative resistance applied to the resonating circuit during startup and steady state operations to ensure a relatively fast startup, and to maintain optimal loading and accurate steady state amplitude after startup has completed.
摘要翻译：提供具有能够确定振荡器的峰值电压值的峰值检测器的振荡器电路和系统。然后可以通过耦合到峰值检测器的控制器将峰值电压值与预定电压值进行比较。如果峰值电压值与预定电压值不相似，则比较值用于改变偏置信号。可变电容器或变容二极管可以由晶体管形成，并且耦合到振荡器以在变容二极管偏置节点上接收偏置信号。偏置信号用于调节应用于振荡器节点的变容二极管内的电容。如果峰值电压与第二预定电压值不相似，另一个控制器也可耦合到峰值检测器以产生第二偏置信号。然后可以将第二偏置信号转发到具有可变增益的放大器中，以调节施加到振荡器的增益。变容二极管和可变增益放大器的组合调节在启动和稳态操作期间施加到谐振电路的负电阻，以确保启动相对较快，并且在启动完成后保持最佳负载和精确的稳态幅度。

85. 发明申请

US20080316194A1 REFERENCE VOLTAGE SELECTION CIRCUIT, DISPLAY DRIVER, ELECTRO-OPTICAL DEVICE, AND ELECTRONIC INSTRUMENT 有权
标题翻译：参考电压选择电路，显示驱动器，电光设备和电子仪器
公开(公告)号：US20080316194A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-25
申请号：US12143462
申请日：2008-06-20
申请人： Akira MORITA
发明人： Akira MORITA
IPC分类号： G06F3/038 , H03L5/02
CPC分类号： G09G3/3648 , G09G3/3677 , G09G3/3696 , G09G2310/0289 , G09G2320/0276
摘要： A reference voltage selection circuit includes a first switch element SW1 that outputs a first selection voltage among first to third selection voltages as a first reference voltage among first and second reference voltages, a second switch element SW2 that outputs the second selection voltage as the first reference voltage, a third switch element SW3 that outputs the second selection voltage as the second reference voltage, and a fourth switch element SW4 that outputs the third selection voltage as the second reference voltage. The first to fourth switch elements SW1 to SW4 are ON/OFF-controlled using gamma correction data that contains at least three bits. When the first selection voltage is a ground power supply voltage, reliability can be improved by protecting the first switch element.
摘要翻译：参考电压选择电路包括：第一开关元件SW1，其在第一和第三选择电压之间输出第一选择电压作为第一和第二参考电压中的第一参考电压;第二开关元件SW2，其输出第二选择电压作为第一参考输出第二选择电压作为第二参考电压的第三开关元件SW3和输出第三选择电压作为第二参考电压的第四开关元件SW4。第一至第四开关元件SW1至SW4使用包含至少三位的伽马校正数据进行ON / OFF控制。当第一选择电压是地电源电压时，可以通过保护第一开关元件来提高可靠性。

86. 发明申请

US20070229137A1 Level shift circuit capable of preventing occurrence of malfunction when low power supply fluctuates, and semiconductor integrated circuit including the circuit 有权
标题翻译：电平移位电路，能够防止低电源波动时的故障发生，以及包括该电路的半导体集成电路
公开(公告)号：US20070229137A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-04
申请号：US10949689
申请日：2004-09-24
申请人： Kazuya Nishimura
发明人： Kazuya Nishimura
IPC分类号： H03L5/02
CPC分类号： H03K3/013 , H03K3/356104
摘要： A level shift circuit includes two high-voltage PMOS, two high-voltage NMOS, and two low-voltage NMOS transistors. The first high-voltage PMOS is connected between a high voltage and a second output terminal, having a gate connected to a first output terminal. The second high-voltage PMOS is connected between the high voltage and the first terminal, having a gate connected to the second terminal. The first high-voltage NMOS is connected to the second terminal, having a gate through which a second signal is input. The first low-voltage NMOS is connected between the first high-voltage N-channel MOS and a ground, having a gate through which the second signal is input. The second high-voltage NMOS is connected to the first terminal, having a gate through which a first signal is input. The second low-voltage NMOS is connected between the second N-channel MOS and the ground, having a gate through which the first signal is input.
摘要翻译：电平移位电路包括两个高电压PMOS，两个高电压NMOS和两个低电压NMOS晶体管。第一高压PMOS连接在高电压和第二输出端之间，具有连接到第一输出端的栅极。第二高电压PMOS连接在高电压和第一端子之间，具有连接到第二端子的栅极。第一高压NMOS连接到第二端子，具有输入第二信号的栅极。第一低压NMOS连接在第一高电压N沟道MOS和地之间，具有输入第二信号的栅极。第二高压NMOS连接到第一端子，具有输入第一信号的栅极。第二低压NMOS连接在第二N沟道MOS和地之间，具有输入第一信号的栅极。

87. 发明授权

US5323329A Digitally assisted power levelling circuit for rf power generator 失效
标题翻译： rf发电机数字辅助功率调平电路
公开(公告)号：US5323329A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-21
申请号：US812622
申请日：1991-12-23
申请人： Anthony R. A. Keane
发明人： Anthony R. A. Keane
IPC分类号： G05F1/66 , H03G3/20 , H03L5/02 , G01R21/133 , G05B13/02
CPC分类号： H03G3/3042 , H03L5/02
摘要： An RF generator has an analog feedback circuit in combination with a digital levelling assist circuit to compensate for non-linearities in the power metering circuit that measures the RF output energy. The digital leveling assist circuit has a digitizer with inputs coupled to receive the measured power voltage supplied from the power metering circuit and a power demand voltage. The digitizer has outputs that provide digital representations of the measured power voltage and the power demand voltage to a digital control element that derives a digital correction factor based on these digital representations. A d/a converter coupled to the digital control element provides a correction voltage corresponding to this digital correction factor, and this is furnished to a summing circuit that combines the correction voltage with the power demand voltage and with a control voltage that is supplied by the analog feedback circuit. The leveling assist circuit increases the accuracy of control of the RF output power with respect to the power demand voltage, without sacrificing the speed of the analog feedback circuit.
摘要翻译： RF发生器具有与数字调平辅助电路组合的模拟反馈电路，以补偿测量RF输出能量的功率计量电路中的非线性度。数字调平辅助电路具有数字转换器，其具有耦合的输入，用于接收从功率计量电路提供的测量的电力电压和电力需求电压。数字转换器具有输出，其将测量的电源电压和功率需求电压的数字表示提供给基于这些数字表示导出数字校正因子的数字控制元件。耦合到数字控制元件的d / a转换器提供对应于该数字校正因子的校正电压，并且将其提供给将校正电压与功率需求电压组合的求和电路以及由该数字校正因子提供的控制电压模拟反馈电路。调平辅助电路相对于电力需求电压提高了RF输出功率的控制精度，而不牺牲模拟反馈电路的速度。

88. 发明授权

US5293137A Digital transducer system including two reactive transducers forming resonant oscillator circuits 失效
标题翻译：数字传感器系统包括两个形成谐振振荡器电路的无功换能器
公开(公告)号：US5293137A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-08
申请号：US888768
申请日：1992-05-26
申请人： John R. Tavis , Laurence R. Nicholson
发明人： John R. Tavis , Laurence R. Nicholson
IPC分类号： G01D3/036 , G01D5/22 , G01D18/00 , G01L1/14 , G01L9/10 , H02P25/02 , H03L5/02 , H03B5/12 , G01L7/08
CPC分类号： G01L1/14 , G01D18/008 , G01D3/0365 , G01D5/2208 , G01L9/105 , H02P25/032 , H03L5/02
摘要： A variable reluctance transducer system incorporating digital control of parallel resonant circuits including two inductive sensors L1 and L2 on each side of a flat diaphram. The dual variable reluctance elements provide dual frequency signals for digital calculation to obtain a quotient of the frequencies, thereby substantially eliminating the resonant frequencies as a variable in the accuracy of the device. Manipulation of the produced quotient by a micro-controller 10 employing digital calibration tables stored in a programmable read only memory 14 allows calibration reponsive to a temperature sensor 16, thereby substantially eliminating temperature induced errors in the system, further increasing accuracy.
摘要翻译：并联谐振电路的数字控制可变磁阻换能器系统，包括两个电感式传感器L1和L2在平面的两边。双可变磁阻元件提供用于数字计算的双频信号以获得频率的商，从而基本上消除了谐振频率作为设备精度的变量。使用存储在可编程只读存储器14中的数字校准表由微控制器10操纵所产生的商，允许对温度传感器16进行校准，从而基本上消除了系统中的温度引起的误差，进一步提高了精度。

89. 发明授权

US5286941A High frequency heating generator having an improved matching network between a tetrode amplifier and a resonant circuit 失效
标题翻译：高频发热器在四极放大器和谐振电路之间具有改进的匹配网络
公开(公告)号：US5286941A
公开(公告)日：1994-02-15
申请号：US821196
申请日：1992-01-16
申请人： Claude Bel
发明人： Claude Bel
IPC分类号： H03L5/02 , H03L7/02 , H05B6/06 , H05B6/04
CPC分类号： H03L5/02 , H03L7/02 , H05B6/06
摘要： A high frequency heating generator which includes an electron tube amplifier, the output of which is connected to a resonant circuit that is electromagnetically coupled to a part to be heated, and a controlled frequency oscillator. The oscillator outputs a high frequency signal to the input of the amplifier. It also includes circuitry to measure the phase shift between the current output to the resonant circuit and the voltage at its terminals, and to modify the frequency of the oscillator as a function of this phase shift. The invention can be applied notably to devices for heating by electromagnetic induction, dielectric losses or plasma.
摘要翻译：高频发热体技术领域本发明涉及一种具有电子阀的放大器（AP）的高频加热发生器，该放大器的输出端连接到电磁耦合到待加热元件的谐振电路（RE）和受控频率振荡器（VCO）。振荡器（VCO）将高频信号传送到放大器（AP）的输入端。它还包括测量传递到谐振电路（RE）的电流与其端子处的电压之间的相移以及作为该相移的函数来修改振荡器（VCO）的频率的装置。特别适用于通过电磁感应，介电损耗或等离子体加热的装置。

90. 发明授权

US4780803A High frequency generator to be used in induction heating, laser, plasma and the alike 失效
标题翻译：高频发生器用于感应加热，激光，等离子和等离子
公开(公告)号：US4780803A
公开(公告)日：1988-10-25
申请号：US922088
申请日：1986-10-22
申请人： Enrique-Juan-Francisco Dede Garcia-Santamaria
发明人： Enrique-Juan-Francisco Dede Garcia-Santamaria
IPC分类号： H01S3/097 , H02M7/5387 , H03L5/02 , H05B6/06 , H02P13/20
CPC分类号： H02M7/53871 , H05B6/06 , H02M2007/4815 , Y02B70/1441
摘要： A high frequency generator is coupled to a resonant load. An inverter is swept through a range of frequencies at reduced power. The phase difference between the load current and voltage is measured. When the phase difference is at or near zero, the resonant frequency of the load is detected and the inverter provides full power to the load. The phase difference between the load current and voltage is monitored during operation so that the operating frequency of the inverter can be changed as the resonant frequency of the load changes.
摘要翻译：高频发生器耦合到谐振负载。逆变器以降低的功率扫过一定范围的频率。测量负载电流和电压之间的相位差。当相位差处于或接近零时，检测负载的谐振频率，并且逆变器为负载提供全功率。在运行过程中监控负载电流和电压之间的相位差，使变频器的工作频率随着负载的谐振频率的变化而改变。

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