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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Autonomic scaling of virtual machines in a cloud computing environment
    • 在云计算环境中自动扩展虚拟机
    • US08572612B2
    • 2013-10-29
    • US12760141
    • 2010-04-14
    • Eric R. Kern
    • Eric R. Kern
    • G06F9/455
    • G06F9/5072G06F9/45558G06F2009/45562
    • Autonomic scaling of virtual machines in a cloud computing environment, the cloud computing environment including virtual machines (‘VMs’), the VMs installed upon cloud computers disposed within a data center, also including a cloud operating system and a data center administration server operably coupled to the VMs, including deploying, by the cloud operating system, an instance of a VM, flagging the instance of a VM for autonomic scaling; monitoring, by the cloud operating system, one or more operating characteristics of the instance of the VM; deploying, by the cloud operating system, an additional instance of the VM if a value of an operating characteristic exceeds a first predetermined threshold value, including executing a portion of the data processing workload on the additional instance of the VM; and terminating operation of the additional instance of the VM if a value of an operating characteristic declines below a second predetermined threshold value.
    • 在云计算环境中自动扩展虚拟机,云计算环境包括虚拟机(“VM”),安装在数据中心内的云计算机上的VM,还包括可操作地耦合的云操作系统和数据中心管理服务器 包括由云操作系统部署VM的VM,标记虚拟机的实例以进行自主缩放; 由云操作系统监视虚拟机实例的一个或多个操作特性; 如果所述操作特性的值超过第一预定阈值,则由所述云操作系统部署所述VM的附加实例,包括在所述VM的附加实例上执行所述数据处理工作负载的一部分; 以及如果所述操作特性的值下降到第二预定阈值以下,则VM的附加实例的终止操作。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Processing multicast messages in a data processing system
    • 在数据处理系统中处理多播消息
    • US08553690B2
    • 2013-10-08
    • US12968580
    • 2010-12-15
    • Jesse P. ArroyoTimothy R. BlockLeonardo LetourneautTimothy J. Schimke
    • Jesse P. ArroyoTimothy R. BlockLeonardo LetourneautTimothy J. Schimke
    • H04L12/28
    • G06F9/45558G06F9/546
    • Processing multicast messages in a data processing system that includes compute nodes, each of which includes a communications controller, the communications controllers operatively coupled for data communications amongst the compute nodes, each compute node in the data processing system executing at least one logical partition, the data processing system including a hypervisor, where multicast messages are processed by receiving, by more than one of the communications controllers, a multicast message; responsive to receipt of the multicast message, signaling, by one of the communications controllers, an interrupt in the hypervisor without signaling an interrupt by any other communications controller; determining, by the hypervisor, that the message received by the interrupt signaling communications controller is a multicast message; and providing, by the hypervisor, the multicast message to at least one logical partition configured to receive multicast messages.
    • 在包括计算节点的数据处理系统中处理多播消息,每个节点包括通信控制器,可操作地耦合用于计算节点之间的数据通信的通信控制器,数据处理系统中的每个计算节点执行至少一个逻辑分区, 数据处理系统,包括管理程序,其中通过多个通信控制器接收多播消息来处理多播消息; 响应于所述多播消息的接收,由所述通信控制器之一发送所述管理程序中的中断,而不用任何其他通信控制器发出中断信号; 由管理程序确定由中断信令通信控制器接收到的消息是多播消息; 以及由所述管理程序将所述多播消息提供给被配置为接收多播消息的至少一个逻辑分区。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Cable for high speed data communications
    • 电缆用于高速数据通信
    • US08552291B2
    • 2013-10-08
    • US12786673
    • 2010-05-25
    • Anil B. LingambudiBhyrav M. MutnuryNam H. PhamSaravanan Sethuraman
    • Anil B. LingambudiBhyrav M. MutnuryNam H. PhamSaravanan Sethuraman
    • H01B11/02
    • H01B11/203H01B11/183
    • A cable for high speed data communications that includes a first inner conductor enclosed by a first dielectric layer and a second inner conductor enclosed by a second dielectric layer. The inner conductors and the dielectric layers are disposed within the cable in parallel with a longitudinal axis of the cable. The cable also includes drain conductors disposed within the cable laterally to the inner conductors adjacent to the dielectric layers along the longitudinal axis of the cable and within thirty degrees of a horizontal axis through the inner conductors. The cable also includes a conductive shield composed of a strip of conductive shield material wrapped in a rotational direction along and about the longitudinal axis around the inner conductors, the dielectric layers, and the drain conductors.
    • 一种用于高速数据通信的电缆,包括由第一电介质层包围的第一内导体和由第二电介质层包围的第二内导体。 内部导体和电介质层与电缆的纵向轴线平行地布置在电缆内。 电缆还包括设置在电缆内的漏极导体,沿着电缆的纵向轴线横向延伸到与电介质层相邻的内部导体,并且在穿过内部导体的水平轴线的30度内。 电缆还包括导电屏蔽,该导电屏蔽由导电屏蔽材料条构成,沿着围绕内部导体,电介质层和漏极导体的纵轴围绕旋转方向缠绕。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Internode data communications in a parallel computer
    • 并行计算机中的国际数据通信
    • US08528004B2
    • 2013-09-03
    • US13290642
    • 2011-11-07
    • Charles J. ArcherMichael A. BlocksomeDouglas R. MillerJeffrey J. ParkerJoseph D. RattermanBrian E. Smith
    • Charles J. ArcherMichael A. BlocksomeDouglas R. MillerJeffrey J. ParkerJoseph D. RattermanBrian E. Smith
    • G06F3/00G06F9/44G06F9/46G06F13/00
    • G06F9/544
    • Internode data communications in a parallel computer that includes compute nodes that each include main memory and a messaging unit, the messaging unit including computer memory and coupling compute nodes for data communications, in which, for each compute node at compute node boot time: a messaging unit allocates, in the messaging unit's computer memory, a predefined number of message buffers, each message buffer associated with a process to be initialized on the compute node; receives, prior to initialization of a particular process on the compute node, a data communications message intended for the particular process; and stores the data communications message in the message buffer associated with the particular process. Upon initialization of the particular process, the process establishes a messaging buffer in main memory of the compute node and copies the data communications message from the message buffer of the messaging unit into the message buffer of main memory.
    • 并行计算机中的国际数据通信包括计算节点,每个计算节点包括主存储器和消息传送单元,消息传送单元包括计算机存储器和耦合用于数据通信的计算节点,其中针对计算节点启动时的每个计算节点:消息 单元在消息接发单元的计算机存储器中分配预定数量的消息缓冲器,每个消息缓冲器与在计算节点上被初始化的进程相关联; 在计算节点上的特定进程的初始化之前接收用于该特定进程的数据通信消息; 并将数据通信消息存储在与特定进程相关联的消息缓冲器中。 在特定进程的初始化时,该过程在计算节点的主存储器中建立消息缓存器,并将数据通信消息从消息传送单元的消息缓冲器复制到主存储器的消息缓冲器中。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Fencing direct memory access data transfers in a parallel active messaging interface of a parallel computer
    • 在并行计算机的并行活动消息接口中,屏蔽直接存储器访问数据传输
    • US08527672B2
    • 2013-09-03
    • US12940300
    • 2010-11-05
    • Michael A. BlocksomeAmith R. Mamidala
    • Michael A. BlocksomeAmith R. Mamidala
    • G06F13/28G06F15/00G06F7/38
    • G06F13/28
    • Fencing direct memory access (‘DMA’) data transfers in a parallel active messaging interface (‘PAMI’) of a parallel computer, the PAMI including data communications endpoints, each endpoint including specifications of a client, a context, and a task, the endpoints coupled for data communications through the PAMI and through DMA controllers operatively coupled to segments of shared random access memory through which the DMA controllers deliver data communications deterministically, including initiating execution through the PAMI of an ordered sequence of active DMA instructions for DMA data transfers between two endpoints, effecting deterministic DMA data transfers through a DMA controller and a segment of shared memory; and executing through the PAMI, with no FENCE accounting for DMA data transfers, an active FENCE instruction, the FENCE instruction completing execution only after completion of all DMA instructions initiated prior to execution of the FENCE instruction for DMA data transfers between the two endpoints.
    • 在并行计算机的并行活动消息接口(“PAMI”)中的屏蔽直接存储器访问('DMA')数据传输,PAMI包括数据通信端点,每个端点包括客户端的规范,上下文和任务, 通过PAMI和通过可操作地耦合到共享随机存取存储器的段的DMA控制器耦合的端点,DMA控制器通过该共享随机存取存储器确定性地传送数据通信,包括通过PAMI发起执行有序DMA指令的有序DMA指令,用于DMA数据传输 两个端点,通过DMA控制器和一段共享存储器实现确定性DMA数据传输; 并且通过PAMI执行无FENCE计算DMA数据传输的有效FENCE指令,FENCE指令只有在完成在执行FENCE指令之前启动的所有DMA指令以完成执行,以在两个端点之间进行DMA数据传输。