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    • 4. 发明申请
    • Multi-Path Catheter
    • 多径导管
    • US20120232470A1
    • 2012-09-13
    • US13412064
    • 2012-03-05
    • Michael HardertMichael Robert KurrusAndrew K. Hoffa
    • Michael HardertMichael Robert KurrusAndrew K. Hoffa
    • A61M25/14
    • A61M25/0032A61M25/0026A61M2025/0031A61M2025/0034
    • A multi-path catheter includes an elongate tubular member and a withdrawal pathway along which unfiltered fluid is withdrawn in a distal to proximal direction. The withdrawal pathway originates at a distal point and is at least partially defined by the elongate tubular member. The elongate tubular member also defines, at least partially, at least one infusion pathway along which filtered fluid is returned in a proximal to distal direction. The at least one infusion pathway extends distally beyond the withdrawal pathway. First and second legs of the elongate tubular member are positioned on opposing sides of the withdrawal pathway at the distal point, and the at least one infusion pathway is at least partially defined by one of the first and second legs. The first and second legs have outer walls that are unattached to one another at distal ends thereof.
    • 多路径导管包括细长的管状构件和抽出通道,未过滤的流体沿着远离近端方向被抽出。 退出路径起始于远端点并且至少部分地由细长管状构件限定。 至少部分地,细长管状构件至少部分地限定了过滤流体沿着该至少一个输送通道沿近端至远端方向返回。 至少一个输注通道在远端延伸超出撤出途径。 细长管状构件的第一和第二腿定位在远端处的撤回通道的相对侧上,并且至少一个输注通道至少部分地由第一和第二腿中的一个限定。 第一和第二腿具有在其远端处彼此不相连的外壁。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Artificial valve prosthesis with improved flow dynamics
    • 具有改善流动动力学的人造瓣膜假体
    • US07618447B2
    • 2009-11-17
    • US10828716
    • 2004-08-30
    • Brian C. CaseJacob A. FlagleAndrew K. HoffaDarin G. SchaefferMichael L. Garrison
    • Brian C. CaseJacob A. FlagleAndrew K. HoffaDarin G. SchaefferMichael L. Garrison
    • A61F2/06A61F2/24
    • A61F2/2418A61F2/2475A61F2002/068A61F2220/0008A61F2220/0016A61F2230/0054A61F2230/0076A61F2230/0078A61F2230/008A61F2250/0037A61F2250/0039
    • An expandable venous valve having a support structure that configured to enlarge the area adjacent to the valve structure such that the flow patterns of retrograde flow are modified in a way that facilitates the flushing of the pockets at the base of the valve area to prevent stagnation of bodily fluid, which in the venous system, can lead to thrombus formation. The enlarged pocket areas can be created by forming an artificial sinus adjacent the valve structure in an unsupported section of vessel wall between two support frame section or the support frame can comprise an expanded-diameter intermediate or proximal section that forms an artificial sinus adjacent the valve structure. In another group of embodiments, the attachment pathway between opposing leaflets and the support frame and/or vessel wall comprises a proximal portion that places the leaflets in extended contact with one another and a distal portion forms a large angle with respect to the adjacent walls such that a large pocket is created at the base of the leaflets. In one embodiment, the attachment pathway extends distally along a pair of substantially parallel longitudinal attachment struts to create an extended leaflet contact area, then angles circumferentially and distally from the former along distal attachment struts to define the bottom edge of the leaflets.
    • 一种可膨胀静脉瓣,其具有支撑结构,该支撑结构被配置为扩大邻近阀结构的区域,使逆行流的流动模式以便于冲洗瓣膜区域底部的口袋的方式进行改变,以防止滞留 在静脉系统中的体液可导致血栓形成。 扩大的口袋区域可以通过在两个支撑框架部分之间的容器壁的无支撑部分中形成邻近阀结构的人造窦来形成,或者支撑框架可以包括形成邻近瓣膜的人造窦的扩张直径的中间或近端部分 结构体。 在另一组实施例中,相对的小叶与支撑框架和/或血管壁之间的附接通路包括将小叶彼此延伸接触的近端部分,并且远侧部分相对于相邻壁形成大角度, 在传单的底部创造了一个大口袋。 在一个实施例中,附接通道沿着一对基本上平行的纵向连接支柱向远侧延伸,以产生延伸的小叶接触区域,然后沿着远侧连接支柱沿着周向和远端远离成形器,以限定传单的底部边缘。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • High pressure injection syringe
    • 高压注射器
    • US07604618B2
    • 2009-10-20
    • US11166915
    • 2005-06-23
    • Christopher G. DixonJacob A. FlagleAndrew K. HoffaJoseph P. Lane
    • Christopher G. DixonJacob A. FlagleAndrew K. HoffaJoseph P. Lane
    • A61M5/315
    • A61B17/8827A61B17/8822A61F2/44A61F2/4601A61F2310/00353
    • A pressure injection syringe with an actuator that includes a plunger for pressurizing viscous fluid material within a chamber. The plunger distal tip includes a high pressure seal defined by a seal member within a seal seat. The high pressure seal is viscoselective to permit air passage therepast for aspiration, and to prohibit viscous material passage therepast during actuation of the actuator wherein high pressure is applied to the material within the chamber. The viscoselective seal may be defined for example by small axial openings in the seal seat that permit aspiration of air therepast during initial plunger insertion into the chamber, but fluid escape is prohibited by the seal member when the seal member is pressed firmly against a collar of the plunger proximally adjacent the seal seat by initial engagement of the seal member with the viscous material, thus completely sealing the chamber at the proximal end thereof.
    • 一种具有致动器的压力注射器,该致动器包括用于对室内的粘性流体材料加压的柱塞。 柱塞远端包括由密封座内的密封构件限定的高压密封。 高压密封件是粘性选择性的,以允许空气通过其吸入,并且在致动器的致动期间禁止粘性材料通过,其中高压被施加到腔室内的材料。 粘性选择性密封件可以例如通过密封座中的小的轴向开口来限定,其允许在初始柱塞插入室期间吸入空气,但是当密封构件被牢固地压靠在腔室 柱塞通过密封构件与粘性材料的初始接合而向近侧靠近密封座,从而在其近端完全密封腔室。