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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Dynamic slot allocation and tracking of multiple memory requests
    • 动态时隙分配和跟踪多个内存请求
    • US06338125B1
    • 2002-01-08
    • US09221185
    • 1998-12-23
    • Andrew S. KopserRobert L. Alverson
    • Andrew S. KopserRobert L. Alverson
    • G06F1300
    • G06F13/1605
    • A microprocessor having a logic control unit and a memory unit. The logic control unit performs execution of a number of instructions, among them being memory operation requests. A memory operation request is passed to a memory unit which begins to fulfill the memory request immediately. Simultaneously with the memory request being made, a copy of the full memory request is made and stored in a storage device within the memory unit. In addition, an identification of the request which was the origin of the memory operation is also stored. In the event the memory request is fulfilled immediately, whether it be the retrieval of data or the storing of data, the results of the memory request are provided to the microprocessor. On the other hand, in the event the memory is busy and cannot fulfill the request immediately, the memory unit performs a retry of the memory request on future memory request cycles. The microprocessor is able to perform the execution of additional instructions and other operations without having to be concerned about the memory request because the memory unit contains a duplicate of the memory request and will continue to perform and retry the memory request until it is successfully completed. This significantly increases overall microprocessor operation and throughput of instruction sets.
    • 具有逻辑控制单元和存储单元的微处理器。 逻辑控制单元执行许多指令,其中包括存储器操作请求。 存储器操作请求被传递到立即开始满足存储器请求的存储器单元。 在进行存储器请求的同时,完成存储器请求的副本,并存储在存储器单元内的存储设备中。 此外,还存储作为存储器操作的原点的请求的标识。 在立即满足存储器请求的情况下,无论是数据的检索还是存储数据,存储器请求的结果被提供给微处理器。 另一方面,在内存繁忙并且不能立即满足请求的情况下,存储器单元在将来的存储器请求周期中执行存储器请求的重试。 微处理器能够执行附加指令和其他操作,而不必关心存储器请求,因为存储器单元包含存储器请求的副本,并将继续执行并重试存储器请求,直到其成功完成。 这显着增加了总体微处理器的操作和指令集的吞吐量。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • RAM configurable redundancy
    • RAM可配置冗余
    • US06198675B1
    • 2001-03-06
    • US09221190
    • 1998-12-23
    • Steven V. R. HellriegelAndrew S. KopserRobert R. Henry
    • Steven V. R. HellriegelAndrew S. KopserRobert R. Henry
    • G11C700
    • G11C29/789G11C29/848
    • A circuit and method for replacing a defective memory line with a usable memory line. A test is carried out to locate any defective lines, whether a row line or a column line, within a block of memory. If a defective line is found, the identity of the defective line is stored in software code. The software code is stored in a file or table, or other acceptable location, together with the identification of the memory block which is associated with the test data. When the computer is enabled for operation, the test data is loaded from the file into a register associated with the memory. When the memory is addressed, the register prevents addressing to the defective memory line and replaces it instead with an alternative line in the memory which has been tested as usable for storing and retrieving data.
    • 一种用可用存储线替换有缺陷的存储器线路的电路和方法。 进行测试以在存储器块内定位任何有缺陷的线,无论是行线还是列线。 如果发现有缺陷的线路,则有缺陷的线路的身份存储在软件代码中。 软件代码连同与测试数据相关联的存储器块的标识存储在文件或表或其他可接受的位置。 当计算机启用操作时,测试数据将从文件加载到与内存相关的寄存器中。 当存储器被寻址时,寄存器防止对有缺陷的存储器线进行寻址,并用存储器中的替代线代替,该线用于存储和检索数据。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Augmenting queries when searching a semantic database
    • 在搜索语义数据库时增强查询
    • US09372938B2
    • 2016-06-21
    • US13529696
    • 2012-06-21
    • David MizellChristopher D. RickettAndrew S. Kopser
    • David MizellChristopher D. RickettAndrew S. Kopser
    • G06F7/00G06F17/00G06F17/30
    • G06F17/30554G06F17/30339G06F17/30477G06F17/30908
    • A method and system for identifying results of a query that includes a type predicate is provided. A search system maintains a collection of facts that includes a triple for each fact and a type table that maps entities of the facts to their corresponding type. The search system uses the type table to speed up the process of identifying the search results when the query includes a non-type query triple and a type query triple. A type query triple is a triple that has a type predicate, rather than a non-type predicate. To execute a query that contains a non-type query triple and a type query triple, the search system identifies the triples of the collection that match the non-type query triple. The search system then uses the type table to determine which of the identified triples match the type query triple for inclusion in the search results.
    • 提供了一种用于识别包含类型谓词的查询结果的方法和系统。 搜索系统维护一系列事实,其中包括每个事实的三元组和将事实实体映射到其对应类型的类型表。 当查询包括非类型查询三元组和类型查询三元组时,搜索系统使用类型表来加快标识搜索结果的过程。 类型查询三元组是具有类型谓词而不是非类型谓词的三元组。 要执行包含非类型查询三元组和类型查询三元组的查询,搜索系统将标识与非类型查询三元组匹配的集合的三元组。 然后,搜索系统使用类型表来确定哪些标识的三元组与搜索结果中包含的类型查询三元组匹配。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • AUGMENTING QUERIES WHEN SEARCHING A SEMANTIC DATABASE
    • 搜索语义数据库时的查询问题
    • US20130346445A1
    • 2013-12-26
    • US13529696
    • 2012-06-21
    • David MizellChristopher D. RickettAndrew S. Kopser
    • David MizellChristopher D. RickettAndrew S. Kopser
    • G06F17/30
    • G06F17/30554G06F17/30339G06F17/30477G06F17/30908
    • A method and system for identifying results of a query that includes a type predicate is provided. A search system maintains a collection of facts that includes a triple for each fact and a type table that maps entities of the facts to their corresponding type. The search system uses the type table to speed up the process of identifying the search results when the query includes a non-type query triple and a type query triple. A type query triple is a triple that has a type predicate, rather than a non-type predicate. To execute a query that contains a non-type query triple and a type query triple, the search system identifies the triples of the collection that match the non-type query triple. The search system then uses the type table to determine which of the identified triples match the type query triple for inclusion in the search results.
    • 提供了一种用于识别包含类型谓词的查询结果的方法和系统。 搜索系统维护一系列事实,其中包括每个事实的三元组和将事实实体映射到其对应类型的类型表。 当查询包括非类型查询三元组和类型查询三元组时,搜索系统使用类型表来加快标识搜索结果的过程。 类型查询三元组是具有类型谓词而不是非类型谓词的三元组。 要执行包含非类型查询三元组和类型查询三元组的查询,搜索系统将标识与非类型查询三元组匹配的集合的三元组。 然后,搜索系统使用类型表来确定哪些标识的三元组与搜索结果中包含的类型查询三元组匹配。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Adjustable data delay using programmable clock shift
    • 可调节数据延迟使用可编程时钟偏移
    • US06629250B2
    • 2003-09-30
    • US09298323
    • 1999-04-23
    • Andrew S. KopserBurton J. Smith
    • Andrew S. KopserBurton J. Smith
    • G06F104
    • H04L7/0012H04L7/0037H04L7/0045
    • A circuit for electronically matching and synchronizing the receipt of data on transmission lines between two circuits. Data is transmitted from a sending circuit to a receiving circuit on transmission lines between the two circuits. A system clock is also provided to the receiving circuit to synchronize the receipt of data relative to the circuits on the chip. A variable delay circuit selectively provides the number of delayed clock cycles for the data. In one mode of operation, there is no delay in the clock cycles and the data is provided as an output on the subsequent system clock pulse after receipt by the receiving circuit. Under other conditions in a different mode, a delay is introduced in the data on the transmission line so that it is output to the receiving circuit one clock cycle delay from when it is received by the input terminal to the receiving circuit. The amount of delay is controlled by software that is programmable under user control.
    • 用于电子匹配和同步两个电路之间的传输线上的数据的接收的电路。 在两个电路之间的传输线上,数据从发送电路发送到接收电路。 还向接收电路提供系统时钟,以使得相对于芯片上的电路的数据接收同步。 可变延迟电路选择性地提供数据的延迟时钟周期数。 在一种操作模式中,时钟周期没有延迟,并且在由接收电路接收之后,将数据作为后续系统时钟脉冲的输出提供。 在不同模式的其他条件下,在传输线上的数据中引入延迟,使其从接收到输入端到接收电路的时钟周期延迟输出到接收电路。 延迟量由用户控制下可编程的软件控制。