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1. 发明授权

US06605804B1 Optical sensor 有权
标题翻译：光学传感器
公开(公告)号：US06605804B1
公开(公告)日：2003-08-12
申请号：US09623717
申请日：2001-01-23
申请人： Roland Muller-Fiedler , Helmut Sautter , Joachim Schneider , Anton Pfefferseder , Winfried Bernhard , Andre Mueller , Andreas Hensel , Ulrich Oppelt , Lutz Mueller
发明人： Roland Muller-Fiedler , Helmut Sautter , Joachim Schneider , Anton Pfefferseder , Winfried Bernhard , Andre Mueller , Andreas Hensel , Ulrich Oppelt , Lutz Mueller
IPC分类号： G01J350
CPC分类号： G01N21/783
摘要： An optical sensor is provided for determining a physical and/or chemical parameter of a sample, having at least one optical transmitter and at least one optical receiver, and having a sensitive element which is arranged in a beam path between the transmitter and the receiver and is exposable to the sample, and which changes its absorption and/or its refractive index for electromagnetic radiation of a specific wavelength in response to a change in parameters of the sample, in particular, a gas-sensitive element, and possibly having an evaluation unit arranged downstream of the receiver. The transmitter and the receiver can be coupled to the sensitive element via at least one optical waveguide. Provision is made for the transmitter (12) and for the receiver (14) to be coupled to the sensitive element via at least one optical waveguide (26, 28).
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于确定样品的物理和/或化学参数的光学传感器，其具有至少一个光学发射器和至少一个光学接收器，并且具有布置在发射器和接收器之间的光束路径中的敏感元件，以及可以对样品曝光，并且响应于样品，特别是气体敏感元件的参数变化，其改变其对于特定波长的电磁辐射的吸收和/或其折射率，并且可能具有评估单元布置在接收器的下游。发射器和接收器可以经由至少一个光波导耦合到敏感元件。针对发射器（12）和接收器（14）进行设计以经由至少一个光波导（26）耦合到敏感元件，28）。

2. 发明授权

US07154649B2 Device for deflecting optical beams 有权
标题翻译：用于偏转光束的装置
公开(公告)号：US07154649B2
公开(公告)日：2006-12-26
申请号：US10473500
申请日：2002-04-03
申请人： Anton Pfefferseder , Bernd Siber , Andreas Hensel , Frank Rottmann , Ulrich Oppelt
发明人： Anton Pfefferseder , Bernd Siber , Andreas Hensel , Frank Rottmann , Ulrich Oppelt
IPC分类号： G02B26/08
CPC分类号： G02B26/0841 , F24S30/425 , F24S2023/85 , G02B26/0833 , Y10S359/904
摘要： A device for deflecting optical beams is provided, the device having an array of mirror elements, and each mirror element being pivotable at any angle independently from another mirror element. This array may be manufactured micromechanically. The pivoting of the mirror element may be executed either capacitively or thermally. The array may be situated in a camera either as a deflecting mirror or as a lens. Scanning of a space element is also possible by using the array. Applications of the device include, e.g., use in a passive infrared detector, as well as use in a scattered-light smoke detector.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于偏转光束的装置，该装置具有一组反射镜元件，并且每个镜元件可独立于另一个镜元件以任意角度枢转。该阵列可以机械地制造。镜元件的枢转可以电容地或热地执行。该阵列可以位于相机中作为偏转镜或透镜。通过使用阵列也可以扫描空间元素。该装置的应用包括例如在被动红外检测器中的使用，以及在散射光烟雾探测器中的应用。

3. 发明授权

US07276912B2 Method for the operation of an analytical circuit for an electromechanical cell 有权
标题翻译：一种机电电池分析电路的运行方法
公开(公告)号：US07276912B2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-02
申请号：US10471152
申请日：2002-01-19
申请人： Anton Pfefferseder , Bernd Siber , Andreas Hensel , Ulrich Oppelt
发明人： Anton Pfefferseder , Bernd Siber , Andreas Hensel , Ulrich Oppelt
IPC分类号： G01N27/28
CPC分类号： H01M10/48 , G01N27/404
摘要： The invention proposes a method for operating an evaluation circuit for an electrochemical cell wherein the evaluation circuit is switched on for a first time period and is switched off for a second time period. The ratio between the first and the second time periods is selected to be less than 1. The measurement value of the electrochemical cell undergoes a current amplification in the evaluation circuit.
摘要翻译：本发明提出了一种用于操作电化学电池的评估电路的方法，其中评估电路第一时间段被接通并且被关闭第二时间段。选择第一和第二时间段之间的比率小于1.电化学电池的测量值在评估电路中经历电流放大。

4. 发明授权

US06479833B1 Fire alarm box with direct and scattered light detection and gas-sensitive layers 有权
标题翻译：火灾报警箱具有直接和散射光检测和气敏层
公开(公告)号：US06479833B1
公开(公告)日：2002-11-12
申请号：US09623668
申请日：2001-04-06
申请人： Anton Pfefferseder , Andreas Hensel
发明人： Anton Pfefferseder , Andreas Hensel
IPC分类号： G01N1506
CPC分类号： G08B17/107 , G08B17/113
摘要： A fire detector for detecting gaseous and dust-like combustion products, having at least one optical transmitter and at least two optical receivers for in each case outputting an electrical signal to a downstream evaluation unit. At least one of the optical receivers is disposed outside of a direct radiation range of the optical transmitter and acts as a scattered-light receiver, and a gas-sensitive layer is interposed in advance of at least one further optical receiver disposed in a direct radiation range of the optical transmitter this layer preferably absorbing light components of a specific narrow wavelength range in response to a contact with a specific gas.
摘要翻译：一种用于检测气体和灰尘状燃烧产物的火灾探测器，具有至少一个光发射器和至少两个光接收器，用于在每种情况下向下游评估单元输出电信号。光接收器中的至少一个设置在光发射器的直接辐射范围之外并且用作散射光接收器，并且在至少一个设置在直接辐射下的另外的光接收器之前插入气敏层该光学发射器的范围优选地响应于与特定气体的接触而吸收特定窄波长范围的光分量。

5. 发明授权

US07286704B2 Imaging fire detector 有权
标题翻译：成像火灾探测器
公开(公告)号：US07286704B2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-23
申请号：US10221081
申请日：2001-02-15
申请人： Anton Pfefferseder , Ulrich Oppelt
发明人： Anton Pfefferseder , Ulrich Oppelt
IPC分类号： G06K9/00 , G08B17/12 , G01J5/02
CPC分类号： G06K9/6293 , G08B17/125 , H04N7/147
摘要： An imaging fire detector is used to detect a fire from a recorded image sequence. Either a video camera or an infrared camera is used as an imaging device. Characterizing parameters of a fire are either analyzed individually or in combination. In order to detect changes, an object analysis, a pattern analysis or a spatial-frequency analysis of the recorded image sequences is conducted. Using a threshold value for the duration of the changes, short-term changes are detected and discarded. In a further embodiment, the fire detector may also be used as a burglar alarm. With the aid of communication means, the fire detector transmits a fire alert to a master station.
摘要翻译：成像火灾探测器用于从记录的图像序列中检测火灾。使用摄像机或红外摄像机作为成像装置。火的特征参数是单独或组合分析。为了检测变化，进行记录图像序列的物体分析，模式分析或空间频率分析。在变化的持续时间内使用阈值，检测并丢弃短期变化。在另一个实施例中，火灾探测器也可以用作防盗报警器。借助通信手段，火灾探测器向主站发送火警。

6. 发明授权

US06769285B2 Device for and method of testing a fire alarm 失效
标题翻译：火灾报警器的测试方法和测试方法
公开(公告)号：US06769285B2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-03
申请号：US09954582
申请日：2001-09-17
申请人： Joachim Schneider , Anton Pfefferseder , Bernd Siber , Andreas Hensel , Ulrich Oppelt
发明人： Joachim Schneider , Anton Pfefferseder , Bernd Siber , Andreas Hensel , Ulrich Oppelt
IPC分类号： G11N121
CPC分类号： G08B29/145
摘要： A device for testing a fire alarm including a smoke alarm and at least one gas sensor, has a testing pot fittable over a fire alarm, a first gas container with aerosol for operational testing of the smoke alarm, the first gas container having a first valve and a first gas outlet opening, the first gas outlet opening extending into the testing part, and means for making available a testing gas for at least one gas sensor available in the testing pot.
摘要翻译：一种用于测试包括烟雾报警器和至少一个气体传感器的火灾报警器的装置，具有可配置在火灾报警器上的测试罐，具有用于烟雾报警器操作测试的气溶胶的第一气体容器，第一气体容器具有第一阀和第一气体出口开口，延伸到测试部分中的第一气体出口，以及用于为测试罐中可用的至少一种气体传感器提供测试气体的装置。

7. 发明授权

US06704470B1 Optoelectronic gas sensor based on optodes 有权
标题翻译：基于光电的光电气体传感器
公开(公告)号：US06704470B1
公开(公告)日：2004-03-09
申请号：US09529155
申请日：2000-06-22
申请人： Joachim Schneider , Anton Pfefferseder , Andreas Hensel , Ulrich Oppelt
发明人： Joachim Schneider , Anton Pfefferseder , Andreas Hensel , Ulrich Oppelt
IPC分类号： G02B626
CPC分类号： G01N21/7703 , G01N2021/7753
摘要： An optoelectronic gas sensor based on optodes, where multiple separate photosensitive elements and an opto-transmitter located centrally between them are integrated into or onto a semiconductor substrate is characterized in that the photosensitive elements lie in one plane in the substrate, and together with a lateral emission area of the opto-transmitter emitting light laterally, they are covered by sections of the optode material whose thickness and refractive index are selected so that light emitted laterally from the emission area is guided to the photosensitive elements by total reflection in the optode material in each transmission branch. Such a chip-shaped gas sensor based on optodes can be implemented in a very small design, e.g., in an area of 2×2 mm2 and a thickness of 250 &mgr;m.
摘要翻译：基于optodes的光电子气体传感器，其中多个单独的感光元件和位于它们之间的中心的光发射器集成到半导体衬底中或其上，其特征在于感光元件位于衬底中的一个平面中，并且与侧面光发射器的光发射区域横向发射，它们由选择其厚度和折射率的光栅材料的部分覆盖，使得从发射区域侧向发射的光通过光栅材料中的全反射被引导到光敏元件每个传输分支。这种基于光电极的片状气体传感器可以非常小的设计来实现，例如在2x2mm 2的面积和250μm的厚度上。

8. 发明申请

US20130162434A1 SIGNAL APPARATUS FOR AN ALARM INSTALLATION, ALARM INSTALLATION AND METHOD FOR OPERATING THE SIGNAL APPARATUS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于报警装置的信号装置，报警装置和操作信号装置的方法
公开(公告)号：US20130162434A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-27
申请号：US13635438
申请日：2011-03-14
申请人： Volker Blaschke , Anton Pfefferseder , Ulrich Oppelt , Muhammed Ali Narin , Michael Guertner
发明人： Volker Blaschke , Anton Pfefferseder , Ulrich Oppelt , Muhammed Ali Narin , Michael Guertner
IPC分类号： G08B17/06
CPC分类号： G08B25/009 , G08B1/08 , G08B7/066
摘要： Alarm installations in buildings or other environments are used to notify people of particular events, particularly hazards. By way of example, fire alarm installations usually have visual signal generators which, in the event of an alert, bring a hazard situation to the attention of people in a building by means of visual signals. In this case, the aim is to use the visual signals to prompt the people to leave the building via the escape routes. A signal apparatus (1) for an alarm installation (2) is proposed, having a signal generator (3) for outputting a notification signal (6) to the environment of the signal apparatus (1), having a control device (4) for actuating the signal generator (3), and having an activation interface (5) for receiving an activation signal for triggering and/or synchronizing the control apparatus (1), wherein the activation interface (5) is designed to receive a notification signal (6) from a different signal generator than the activation signal.
摘要翻译：建筑物或其他环境中的报警装置用于通知人们特别的事件，特别是危害。例如，火灾报警装置通常具有视觉信号发生器，在发出警报的情况下，通过视觉信号将建筑物中的人们注意到危险情况。在这种情况下，目的是使用视觉信号促使人们通过逃生路线离开大楼。提出了一种用于报警装置（2）的信号装置（1），具有用于向信号装置（1）的环境输出通知信号（6）的信号发生器（3），具有控制装置（4），用于启动信号发生器（3），并具有用于接收用于触发和/或同步控制装置（1）的激活信号的激活接口（5），其中激活接口（5）被设计为接收通知信号（6 ）来自与激活信号不同的信号发生器。

9. 发明授权

US06882272B2 Danger detecting system 有权
标题翻译：危险检测系统
公开(公告)号：US06882272B2
公开(公告)日：2005-04-19
申请号：US10158737
申请日：2002-05-30
申请人： Anton Pfefferseder , Torsten Meyer-Staufenbiel , Bernd Siber , Andreas Hensel , Ulrich Oppelt
发明人： Anton Pfefferseder , Torsten Meyer-Staufenbiel , Bernd Siber , Andreas Hensel , Ulrich Oppelt
IPC分类号： G08B25/14 , G08B23/00 , G08B26/00 , G08B29/00
CPC分类号： G08B25/04 , G08B25/085 , G08B25/14
摘要： A danger detecting system has a danger detecting control center, at least one detector, at least one conductor connecting the danger detecting control center with the at least one detector, the danger detecting control center producing an output signal depending on a signal of the detector, the danger detecting control center being composed of a plurality of modules, a bus through which the modules are connected, the danger detecting control center and the modules being formed so that the modules are mountable and/or dismountable during an operation of the danger detecting control center.
摘要翻译：危险检测系统具有危险检测控制中心，至少一个检测器，将危险检测控制中心与至少一个检测器连接的至少一个导体，危险检测控制中心根据检测器的信号产生输出信号，所述危险检测控制中心由多个模块构成，连接所述模块的总线，所述危险检测控制中心和所述模块形成为使得所述模块能够在所述危险检测控制的操作期间安装和/或拆卸中央。

10. 发明授权

US06856252B2 Method for detecting fires 有权
标题翻译：检测火灾的方法
公开(公告)号：US06856252B2
公开(公告)日：2005-02-15
申请号：US10332254
申请日：2002-02-05
申请人： Anton Pfefferseder , Bernd Siber , Andreas Hensel , Ulrich Oppelt
发明人： Anton Pfefferseder , Bernd Siber , Andreas Hensel , Ulrich Oppelt
IPC分类号： G08B29/18 , G08B29/20 , G08B17/10
CPC分类号： G08B29/188 , G08B29/20
摘要： A method for detecting fires is proposed that serves to avoid false alarms, by providing that an alarm threshold is determined as a function of signal parameters derived from at least one sensor signal. False alarms are thus advantageously precluded. This is still further improved by setting up an alarm interval for which the alarm threshold must be exceeded, if an alarm is to be indicated. The alarm interval can also be determined adaptively as a function of the signal parameters. An upper threshold and a lower threshold are provided for the alarm interval and the alarm threshold, respectively, in order to build in a certain safety, so that the alarm threshold and alarm interval will not assume values that put a function of the fire detector at risk. It is also possible to use more sensor signals, in which case signal parameters can be generated by linking the sensor signals. As the fire detector, a scattered light smoke detector is preferably used, which is equipped with a labyrinth and a measurement chamber.
摘要翻译：提出了一种用于检测火灾的方法，其用于通过提供根据从至少一个传感器信号导出的信号参数的函数来确定报警阈值来避免误报。因此有利地排除了虚假警报。如果要指示报警，则通过设置必须超过报警阈值的报警间隔进一步改进。报警间隔也可以根据信号参数自适应地确定。分别为报警间隔和报警阈值提供上限阈值和下限阈值，以建立一定的安全性，使报警阈值和报警时间间隔不会置于将火灾探测器的功能置于风险。还可以使用更多的传感器信号，在这种情况下，可以通过连接传感器信号来产生信号参数。作为火灾检测器，优选使用散射光检测器，其配备有迷宫式和测量室。

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