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1. 发明授权

US07378641B2 Device and method for identifying an object in or on a closable opening 有权
标题翻译：用于识别可关闭开口中或之上的物体的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US07378641B2
公开(公告)日：2008-05-27
申请号：US11568239
申请日：2005-05-14
申请人： Rolf Melcher , Frank Rottmann , Gerd Reime , Andreas Rodewald , Juergen Setzer , Michael Dietz , Peter Langer
发明人： Rolf Melcher , Frank Rottmann , Gerd Reime , Andreas Rodewald , Juergen Setzer , Michael Dietz , Peter Langer
IPC分类号： G08B13/18 , G01V8/24
CPC分类号： G01V8/22
摘要： The invention relates to a device and a method for identifying an object O in an opening that can be closed by means of a mobile element (12). Light is fed into at least one fiber-optic light guide (33, 34) from a light source (1, 2), and variations in the received light are detected by means of at least one receiver (Ea, Eb), the fiber-optic light guide being arranged at least partially along the edge of the opening (11). A first fiber-optic light guide sends light transversally to the length thereof, said light being then received by a second fiber-optic light guide transversally to the length thereof. The second fiber-optic light guide (34) is connected to the receiver (Eb). The fiber-optic light guides are arranged on the edge of the opening (11) in such a way that a light field (F) at least partially bridging the opening is produced. At least one light source (1, 2) and at least one receiver (Ea, Eb) are respectively associated with each fiber-optic light guide (33, 34), and a clock circuit is used to alternately feed the light received by the respective receiver into the fiber-optic light guides. Comparison means are used to compare the signals on the receivers in order to identify the object.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于识别可通过移动元件（12）关闭的开口中的物体O的装置和方法。光从光源（1,2）馈送到至少一个光纤光导（33,34）中，并且通过至少一个接收器（Ea，Eb）检测接收到的光的变化，光纤光导光体至少部分地沿着开口（11）的边缘布置。第一光纤光导件沿其长度横向发射光，然后所述光线被横向于其长度的第二光纤光导引入。第二光纤光导（34）连接到接收器（Eb）。光纤光导被布置在开口（11）的边缘上，使得产生至少部分桥接开口的光场（F）。至少一个光源（1,2）和至少一个接收器（Ea，Eb）分别与每个光纤光导（33,34）相关联，并且时钟电路用于交替地馈送由相应的接收器进入光纤光导。比较装置用于比较接收机上的信号，以识别对象。

2. 发明申请

US20070221824A1 Device and Method for Identifying an Object in or on a Closable Opening 有权
标题翻译：用于识别可关闭开口中或之上的对象的设备和方法
公开(公告)号：US20070221824A1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-27
申请号：US11568239
申请日：2005-05-14
申请人： Rolf Melcher , Frank Rottmann , Gerd Reime , Andreas Rodewald , Juergen Setzer , Michael Dietz , Peter Langer
发明人： Rolf Melcher , Frank Rottmann , Gerd Reime , Andreas Rodewald , Juergen Setzer , Michael Dietz , Peter Langer
IPC分类号： H01L27/00
CPC分类号： G01V8/22
摘要： The invention relates to a device and a method for identifying an object O in an opening that can be closed by means of a mobile element (12). Light is fed into at least one fibre-optic light guide (33, 34) from a light source (1, 2), and variations in the received light are detected by means of at least one receiver (Ea, Eb), the fibre-optic light guide being arranged at least partially along the edge of the opening (11). A first fibre-optic light guide sends light transversally to the length thereof, said light being then received by a second fibre-optic light guide transversally to the length thereof. The second fibre-optic light guide (34) is connected to the receiver (Eb). The fibre-optic light guides are arranged on the edge of the opening (11) in such a way that a light field (F) at least partially bridging the opening is produced. At least one light source (1, 2) and at least one receiver (Ea, Eb) are respectively associated with each fibre-optic light guide (33, 34), and a clock circuit is used to alternately feed the light received by the respective receiver into the fibre-optic light guides. Comparison means are used to compare the signals on the receivers in order to identify the object.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于识别可通过移动元件（12）关闭的开口中的物体O的装置和方法。光从光源（1,2）馈送到至少一个光纤光导（33,34）中，并且通过至少一个接收器（Ea，Eb）检测接收到的光的变化，光纤光导光体至少部分地沿着开口（11）的边缘布置。第一光纤光导件沿其长度横向发射光，然后所述光线被横向于其长度的第二光纤光导引入。第二光纤光导（34）连接到接收器（Eb）。光纤光导被布置在开口（11）的边缘上，使得产生至少部分桥接开口的光场（F）。至少一个光源（1,2）和至少一个接收器（Ea，Eb）分别与每个光纤光导（33,34）相关联，并且时钟电路用于交替地馈送由相应的接收器进入光纤光导。比较装置用于比较接收机上的信号，以识别对象。

3. 发明授权

US07154649B2 Device for deflecting optical beams 有权
标题翻译：用于偏转光束的装置
公开(公告)号：US07154649B2
公开(公告)日：2006-12-26
申请号：US10473500
申请日：2002-04-03
申请人： Anton Pfefferseder , Bernd Siber , Andreas Hensel , Frank Rottmann , Ulrich Oppelt
发明人： Anton Pfefferseder , Bernd Siber , Andreas Hensel , Frank Rottmann , Ulrich Oppelt
IPC分类号： G02B26/08
CPC分类号： G02B26/0841 , F24S30/425 , F24S2023/85 , G02B26/0833 , Y10S359/904
摘要： A device for deflecting optical beams is provided, the device having an array of mirror elements, and each mirror element being pivotable at any angle independently from another mirror element. This array may be manufactured micromechanically. The pivoting of the mirror element may be executed either capacitively or thermally. The array may be situated in a camera either as a deflecting mirror or as a lens. Scanning of a space element is also possible by using the array. Applications of the device include, e.g., use in a passive infrared detector, as well as use in a scattered-light smoke detector.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于偏转光束的装置，该装置具有一组反射镜元件，并且每个镜元件可独立于另一个镜元件以任意角度枢转。该阵列可以机械地制造。镜元件的枢转可以电容地或热地执行。该阵列可以位于相机中作为偏转镜或透镜。通过使用阵列也可以扫描空间元素。该装置的应用包括例如在被动红外检测器中的使用，以及在散射光烟雾探测器中的应用。

4. 发明申请

US20060186847A1 Control arrangement for a control element for opening and closing a vehicle panel 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于打开和关闭车辆面板的控制元件的控制装置
公开(公告)号：US20060186847A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-24
申请号：US11345344
申请日：2006-02-02
申请人： Peter Langer , Gerd Reime , Frank Rottmann , Juergen Setzer , Elmar Winter , Werner Winter
发明人： Peter Langer , Gerd Reime , Frank Rottmann , Juergen Setzer , Elmar Winter , Werner Winter
IPC分类号： H02P7/00 , E05F15/10
CPC分类号： H03K17/968 , E05F15/00 , E05F15/40 , E05F15/431 , E05F15/695 , E05Y2400/45 , E05Y2400/86 , E05Y2800/00 , E05Y2800/424 , E05Y2800/73 , E05Y2900/55 , H01H25/008 , H01H2003/0293 , H01H2300/006
摘要： A control arrangement for a control element for opening and closing a hatch in a motor vehicle has a motorized vehicle panel. The control element is designed in such a way that, upon a short actuation of the control element, depending on the direction of actuation of the control element, a control unit outputs a signal to a motor in order to displace the vehicle panel, and the vehicle panel is displaced in response to the signal. A safety operating device for the arrangement has at least one light transmission section which is actuated upon actuation of the control element and which correspondingly outputs an activation confirmation signal to a control unit. The control unit will not output a signal in response to which the motor displaces the vehicle panel until the signal from the control element and the activation confirmation signal from the safety operating device are present at the same time.
摘要翻译：用于打开和关闭汽车中的舱口的控制元件的控制装置具有电动车辆面板。控制元件被设计成使得在控制元件的短暂的致动下，根据控制元件的致动方向，控制单元将信号输出到马达以便移动车辆面板，并且车辆面板响应于信号而移位。用于所述装置的安全操作装置具有至少一个光传输部分，其在所述控制元件的致动时被致动，并且相应地向控制单元输出激活确认信号。控制单元将不输出信号，响应于此，电动机使车辆面板发生位移，直到来自控制元件的信号和来自安全操作装置的激活确认信号同时存在。

5. 发明申请

US20050128298A1 Method for following at least one object in a scene 有权
标题翻译：跟踪场景中至少一个对象的方法
公开(公告)号：US20050128298A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-16
申请号：US10507040
申请日：2003-03-06
申请人： Frank Rottmann
发明人： Frank Rottmann
IPC分类号： G08B13/194 , H04N7/18
CPC分类号： G08B13/19602 , G08B13/19604 , G08B13/19608 , G08B13/19613
摘要： A method is provided for monitoring at least one object in a scene, which method provides that, once a moving object stops and comes to a standstill, the dwell time at standstill is counted so as to generate a signaling as a function of the dwell time. The object is described by a list or a matrix characterizing the direction of movement and the time.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于监视场景中的至少一个对象的方法，该方法规定，一旦移动对象停止并停顿，则停止停留时间被计数，以便产生作为停留时间的函数的信号。该对象由表示移动方向和时间的列表或矩阵来描述。

6. 发明授权

US6069918A Method of detecting moving objects in chronologically successive images 失效
标题翻译：按时间顺序连续的图像检测移动物体的方法
公开(公告)号：US6069918A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-30
申请号：US913892
申请日：1997-09-11
申请人： Michael Meyer , Michael Hoetter , Frank Rottmann
发明人： Michael Meyer , Michael Hoetter , Frank Rottmann
IPC分类号： H04N7/32 , G06K9/52 , G06T7/20 , H04N7/18
CPC分类号： G06T7/202 , G06K9/52 , G06T2207/10016
摘要： A method for detecting moved objects in chronologically successive pictures is disclosed in which a current picture is divided into picture blocks and in each picture block a change of a picture signal of the current picture from that of a corresponding picture block of a first reference picture preceding the current picture is as certained , To detect the change the difference between the picture signals of the current picture and tho se of a second reference picture without moved objects is first compared pixel-precisely with a first threshold. If the first threshold is exceed, an object-oriented analysis of object size and/or shape takes place in which the picture signals corresponding to the moved object are compared with picture signals of a corresponding region of the first reference picture. For at least one moved object of the current picture that undershoots a size threshold, a motion vector is estimated. If the magnitude of the estimated motion vector exceeds a second threshold, the associated object is monitored chronologically and if a third threshold is exceed, then the object is immediately detected as a moved object. For the chronologically monitored objects, based on a third reference picture corresponding to a previous current picture object motion is estimated to predict a new object position in the current picture.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE96 / 02046 Sec。 371日期：1997年9月11日 102（e）1997年9月11日PCT PCT 1996年10月26日PCT公布。公开号WO97 / 26622 日期1997年7月24日公开了一种用于检测按时间顺序连续的图像中的移动物体的方法，其中当前图像被划分为图像块，并且在每个图像块中，当前图像的图像信号与相应图像块的图像信号的改变为了检测当前图像的图像信号与没有移动物体的第二参考图像的图像信号之间的差异，首先将像素精确地与第一阈值进行比较，来检测当前图像之前的第一参考图像。如果第一阈值超过，则对象尺寸和/或形状进行面向对象分析，其中将与移动的对象相对应的图像信号与第一参考图像的相应区域的图像信号进行比较。对于下一个尺寸阈值的当前图片的至少一个移动对象，估计运动矢量。如果估计运动矢量的大小超过第二阈值，则按时间顺序监视相关对象，并且如果超过第三阈值，则立即将对象检测为移动的对象。对于按时间顺序监视的对象，基于与先前当前图像对象运动相对应的第三参考图片被估计来预测当前图片中的新对象位置。

7. 发明授权

US07825950B2 Video monitoring system with object masking 有权
标题翻译：带对象屏蔽的视频监控系统
公开(公告)号：US07825950B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-02
申请号：US10496251
申请日：2002-10-25
申请人： Frank Rottmann
发明人： Frank Rottmann
IPC分类号： H04N7/12
CPC分类号： G08B13/19686 , G06K9/00228 , G08B13/19643
摘要： A video monitoring system is proposed, which is used to mask objects in a monitored scene that involve the privacy of an individual. Such objects include vehicle license plates or the person himself. An unmasking occurs when proof of legitimacy is entered. In a modification, a combination of a stationary camera and a moving camera also permits the masking of individual objects in the monitored scene.
摘要翻译：提出了一种视频监控系统，用于屏蔽被监视场景中涉及个人隐私的对象。这些物品包括车辆牌照或他本人。当进入合法性证明时，会出现防范。在修改中，固定照相机和移动摄像机的组合也允许对所监视场景中的各个物体进行掩蔽。

8. 发明授权

US07738009B2 Method for following at least one object in a scene 有权
标题翻译：跟踪场景中至少一个对象的方法
公开(公告)号：US07738009B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-15
申请号：US10507040
申请日：2003-03-06
申请人： Frank Rottmann
发明人： Frank Rottmann
IPC分类号： H04N5/225
CPC分类号： G08B13/19602 , G08B13/19604 , G08B13/19608 , G08B13/19613
摘要： A method is provided for monitoring at least one object in a scene, which method provides that, once a moving object stops and comes to a standstill, the dwell time at standstill is counted so as to generate a signaling as a function of the dwell time. The object is described by a list or a matrix characterizing the direction of movement and the time.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于监视场景中的至少一个对象的方法，该方法规定，一旦移动对象停止并停顿，则停止停留时间被计数，以便产生作为停留时间的函数的信号。该对象由表示移动方向和时间的列表或矩阵来描述。

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