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1. 发明授权

US5414195A System and method for on-line monitoring and control of heavy metal contamination in soil washing process 失效
公开(公告)号：US5414195A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-09
申请号：US899962
申请日：1992-06-17
申请人： Steven H. Peterson , Edward J. Lahoda , David C. Grant , Edward F. Sverdrup , Thomas V. Congedo , John Bartko , Robert E. Witkowski , Arthur L. Wolfe , William D. Partlow , Michael C. Skriba
发明人： Steven H. Peterson , Edward J. Lahoda , David C. Grant , Edward F. Sverdrup , Thomas V. Congedo , John Bartko , Robert E. Witkowski , Arthur L. Wolfe , William D. Partlow , Michael C. Skriba
IPC分类号： G01N21/71 , G01N21/85 , G01N23/12 , G21F9/00 , B07C5/34
CPC分类号： G01N23/12 , G01N21/718 , G01N21/85 , Y10S588/90
摘要： The concentrations of residual heavy metal contaminants in the particulate material in a slurry produced in a particulate material washing process are monitored on-line and can be used to control the washing process. In alternative embodiments of the invention, x-rays, thermal neutrons or laser beams are directed at the slurry as it flows through a flow cell to induce emission of secondary x-rays, gamma rays or light, respectively, characteristic of the heavy metal contaminants and constituents representative of the solids contents of the slurry. These characteristic energies are measured and used to determine the concentration in ppm of the residual heavy metal contaminants in the particulate material within the slurry.

2. 发明授权

US5133901A System and method for on-line monitoring and control of heavy metal contamination in soil washing process 失效
标题翻译：土壤清洗过程中重金属污染的在线监测与控制系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US5133901A
公开(公告)日：1992-07-28
申请号：US663962
申请日：1991-03-01
申请人： Steven H. Peterson , Edward J. Lahoda , David C. Grant , Edward F. Sverdrup , Thomas V. Congedo , John Bartko , Robert E. Witkowski , Arthur L. Wolfe , William D. Partlow , Michael C. Skriba
发明人： Steven H. Peterson , Edward J. Lahoda , David C. Grant , Edward F. Sverdrup , Thomas V. Congedo , John Bartko , Robert E. Witkowski , Arthur L. Wolfe , William D. Partlow , Michael C. Skriba
IPC分类号： G01N21/71 , G01N21/85 , G01N23/12
CPC分类号： G01N23/12 , G01N21/718 , G01N21/85 , Y10S588/90
摘要： The concentrations of residual heavy metal contaminants in the particulate material in a slurry produced in a particulate material washing process are monitored on-line and can be used to control the washing process. In alternative embodiments of the invention, x-rays, thermal neutrons or laser beams are directed at the slurry as it flows through a flow cell to induce emission of secondary x-rays, gamma rays or light, respectively, characteristic of the heavy metal contaminants and constituents representative of the solids contents of the slurry. These characteristic energies are measured and used to determine the concentration in ppm of the residual heavy metal contaminants in the particulate material within the slurry.
摘要翻译：在颗粒材料洗涤过程中生产的浆料中的颗粒材料中的残余重金属污染物的浓度在线监测并可用于控制洗涤过程。在本发明的替代实施例中，X射线，热中子或激光束在浆液流过流动池时被引导以分别引发重金属污染物特征的二次x射线，γ射线或光的发射以及代表浆料的固体含量的成分。这些特征能量被测量并用于确定浆料内颗粒材料中残余重金属污染物的浓度ppm。

3. 发明授权

US5678647A Fuel cell powered propulsion system 失效
标题翻译：燃料电池动力推进系统
公开(公告)号：US5678647A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-21
申请号：US301806
申请日：1994-09-07
申请人： William R. Wolfe , Owen S. Taylor , Theodore R. Vasilow , Arthur L. Wolfe , Joseph F. Pierre , John W. Wiss
发明人： William R. Wolfe , Owen S. Taylor , Theodore R. Vasilow , Arthur L. Wolfe , Joseph F. Pierre , John W. Wiss
IPC分类号： H01M8/00 , B60L11/18 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/12 , H02K31/00 , H01M8/10
CPC分类号： H01M8/04111 , B60L11/1881 , H01M8/04014 , H01M8/04388 , H01M8/04395 , H01M8/04544 , H01M8/04574 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/04895 , H01M8/04992 , B60L2200/26 , H01M2008/1293 , H01M2250/20 , H01M2250/402 , H01M2300/0074 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04559 , H01M8/04589 , H02K31/00 , Y02B90/12 , Y02E60/525 , Y02T10/641 , Y02T90/32 , Y02T90/34
摘要： An apparatus for directly powering a unipolar electric motor with direct current (DC) power includes a control mechanism, and a solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) having a fuel input and an oxidizer input. The control mechanism may control the fuel input and the oxidizer input. The fuel input may utilize a hydrocarbon fuel or, alternatively, an arbitrary mixture of hydrogen and carbon monoxide. The electric motor may have a field excitation current and the control mechanism may further control the field excitation current. Alternatively, an apparatus may power a vehicle, such as a ship or automobile, and may include an electric motor for powering the vehicle, a fuel cell for providing fuel cell power, a turbine-generator for providing turbine-generator power, and a control mechanism. The electric motor may include a motor power input. The fuel cell may include a fuel input, a fuel cell oxidizer input, a thermal exhaust output, and a fuel cell power output. The turbine-generator may include a compressor for pressurizing oxidizer, a generator for producing a generator power output, and a turbine for driving the compressor and the generator. The generator power output may supplement the fuel cell power output in order to produce power for the motor power input. The turbine may have a thermal exhaust input interconnected with the thermal exhaust output of the fuel cell. The compressor may have a compressor oxidizer input and an oxidizer output interconnected with the fuel cell oxidizer input. The control mechanism may control the fuel input, the compressor oxidizer input or the field excitation current.
摘要翻译：用于直流（DC）电力的单极电动机直接供电的装置包括控制机构和具有燃料输入和氧化剂输入的固体氧化物燃料电池（SOFC）。控制机构可以控制燃料输入和氧化剂输入。燃料输入可以利用烃燃料或者氢或一氧化碳的任意混合物。电动机可以具有励磁电流，并且控制机构可以进一步控制励磁电流。或者，设备可以对诸如船舶或汽车的车辆供电，并且可以包括用于为车辆供电的电动机，用于提供燃料电池功率的燃料电池，用于提供涡轮发电机功率的涡轮发电机和控制机制。电动机可以包括电动机功率输入。燃料电池可以包括燃料输入，燃料电池氧化剂输入，热排气输出和燃料电池功率输出。涡轮发电机可以包括用于对氧化剂加压的压缩机，用于产生发电机功率输出的发电机和用于驱动压缩机和发电机的涡轮机。发电机功率输出可以补充燃料电池的功率输出，以产生用于电动机功率输入的功率。涡轮机可以具有与燃料电池的热排气输出互连的热排放输入。压缩机可以具有与燃料电池氧化器输入互连的压缩机氧化器输入和氧化器输出。控制机构可以控制燃料输入，压缩机氧化器输入或场励磁电流。

4. 发明授权

US4740212A Process and composition for bleaching cellulosic material with hypochlorous acid 失效
标题翻译：用次氯酸漂白纤维素材料的方法和组成
公开(公告)号：US4740212A
公开(公告)日：1988-04-26
申请号：US801463
申请日：1985-11-25
申请人： Robert E. Yant , Arthur L. Wolfe , Marilyn M. Hurst
发明人： Robert E. Yant , Arthur L. Wolfe , Marilyn M. Hurst
IPC分类号： D06L3/08 , D21C9/12 , D21C3/18
CPC分类号： D21C9/12
摘要： A process and composition especially suited for bleaching wood pulp characterized by the use of hypochlorous acid in combination with chlorine dioxide and/or a nitrogen compound having the characteristic of minimizing fiber degradation and enhancing fiber brightness. The preferred composition is in an aqueous solution adjusted to an optimum pH and is used as a direct replacement for conventional compositions so as to effect substantial savings in the costs of chemicals and energy per ton of bleached pulp.
摘要翻译：特别适用于漂白木浆的方法和组合物，其特征在于使用次氯酸与二氧化氯和/或具有最小化纤维降解和增强纤维亮度特性的氮化合物的组合。优选的组合物在调节至最佳pH的水溶液中，并且用作常规组合物的直接替代物，以便大大节省每吨漂白纸浆的化学品和能量的成本。

5. 发明授权

US5372650A Method for treatment of waste sand 失效
标题翻译：废砂处理方法
公开(公告)号：US5372650A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-13
申请号：US052509
申请日：1993-04-27
申请人： Edward J. Lahoda , David C. Grant , Nicholas D'Amico , Ching-Yu Lin , Arthur L. Wolfe , Ivan A. Martorell
发明人： Edward J. Lahoda , David C. Grant , Nicholas D'Amico , Ching-Yu Lin , Arthur L. Wolfe , Ivan A. Martorell
IPC分类号： B03B5/00 , B03B9/00 , B24C9/00 , B08B3/04
CPC分类号： B03B9/00 , B24C9/006 , Y02P70/179
摘要： A process system is disclosed for the treatment of a waste sand material containing metal contaminants. The waste sand material is the product of sandblasting techniques used to remove paint. The metal contaminants generally include lead, copper, chromium, mercury and cadmium, among other heavy metals. The process particularly provides for the concentration of the lead contaminant in a waste sand that can be economically reclaimed or disposed in an environmentally safe manner. The process also produces a cleaned sand that contains only residual amounts of the metallic contaminants in environmentally acceptable levels. The process provides for the contacting of the waste sand material with a paint decomposer, attrition abrading this sand slurry, size separating the attrition abraded slurry to form a waste sand slurry and a cleaned sand, and removing a portion of the excess water content in the waste sand slurry.
摘要翻译：公开了用于处理含有金属污染物的废砂材料的处理系统。废砂材料是用于去除油漆的喷砂技术的产物。金属污染物通常包括铅，铜，铬，汞和镉等重金属。该方法特别提供可以经济地回收或以环境安全的方式处理的废弃物中的铅污染物的浓度。该方法还产生清洁的砂，其仅含有在环境可接受水平中的残留量的金属污染物。该方法提供了废砂材料与油漆分解器的接触，研磨该砂浆，将磨损的磨浆分离尺寸以形成废砂浆和清洁的砂，并除去一部分过量水分废砂浆。

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