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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Digital Q control for enhanced measurement capability in cantilever-based instruments
    • 数字Q控制,用于增强基于悬臂的仪器的测量能力
    • US08459102B2
    • 2013-06-11
    • US13280549
    • 2011-10-25
    • Dan BocekJason Cleveland
    • Dan BocekJason Cleveland
    • G01B5/28G01Q60/24G01Q30/06
    • G01Q60/34G01Q60/32
    • A digital system for controlling the quality factor in a resonant device. The resonant device can be a a device that includes a cantilever within its system, such as an atomic force microscope. The quality factor can be digitally controlled to avoid noise effect in the analog components. A direct digital synthesizer implemented in a way that provides access to the output of the phase accumulator. That output is a number which usually drives a lookup table to produce a cosine or sine output wave. The output wave is created, but the number is also adjusted to form a second number that drives a second lookup table to create an adjustment factor to adjust the output from the cosine table. The adjusted digital signal than drives a DA converter which produces an output drive for the cantilever.
    • 一种用于控制谐振装置中的品质因数的数字系统。 谐振装置可以是在其系统内包括悬臂的装置,例如原子力显微镜。 质量因数可以数字控制,以避免模拟组件中的噪声影响。 以提供对相位累加器的输出的访问的方式实现的直接数字合成器。 该输出是通常驱动查找表以产生余弦或正弦输出波的数字。 创建输出波,但是该数字也被调整以形成驱动第二查找表以创建调整因子以调整余弦表的输出的第二数字。 调整后的数字信号驱动DA转换器,产生悬臂的输出驱动。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Fully digitally controller for cantilever-based instruments
    • 用于悬臂式仪器的全数字控制器
    • US07937991B2
    • 2011-05-10
    • US11768854
    • 2007-06-26
    • Roger ProkschJason ClevelandDan BocekTodd DayMario B. VianiClint Callahan
    • Roger ProkschJason ClevelandDan BocekTodd DayMario B. VianiClint Callahan
    • G01B5/28
    • G01Q10/06B82Y35/00G01Q10/00G01Q30/04G01Q60/24
    • A controller for cantilever-based instruments, including atomic force microscopes, molecular force probe instruments, high-resolution profilometers and chemical or biological sensing probes. The controller samples the output of the photo-detector commonly used to detect cantilever deflection in these instruments with a very fast analog/digital converter (ADC). The resulting digitized representation of the output signal is then processed with field programmable gate arrays and digital signal processors without making use of analog electronics. Analog signal processing is inherently noisy while digital calculations are inherently “perfect” in that they do not add any random noise to the measured signal. Processing by field programmable gate arrays and digital signal processors maximizes the flexibility of the controller because it can be varied through programming means, without modification of the controller hardware.
    • 用于基于悬臂的仪器的控制器,包括原子力显微镜,分子力探针仪器,高分辨率轮廓仪和化学或生物感测探头。 控制器采用非常快速的模拟/数字转换器(ADC)对通常用于检测这些仪器中的悬臂偏转的光电检测器的输出进行采样。 然后,利用现场可编程门阵列和数字信号处理器对输出信号产生的数字化表示进行处理,而无需使用模拟电子装置。 模拟信号处理固有噪声,而数字计算本质上是“完美的”,因为它们不会对测量的信号添加任何随机噪声。 通过现场可编程门阵列和数字信号处理器的处理使控制器的灵活性最大化,因为它可以通过编程手段进行变化,而无需修改控制器硬件。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Fully Digitally Controller for Cantilever-Based Instruments
    • 基于悬臂的仪器的全数字控制器
    • US20100333240A1
    • 2010-12-30
    • US12826541
    • 2010-06-29
    • Roger ProkschJason ClevelandDan BocekTodd DayMario B. VianiClint Callahan
    • Roger ProkschJason ClevelandDan BocekTodd DayMario B. VianiClint Callahan
    • G01Q10/00
    • G01Q10/06B82Y35/00G01Q10/00G01Q30/04G01Q60/24
    • A controller for cantilever-based instruments, including atomic force microscopes, molecular force probe instruments, high-resolution profilometers and chemical or biological sensing probes. The controller samples the output of the photo-detector commonly used to detect cantilever deflection in these instruments with a very fast analog/digital converter (ADC). The resulting digitized representation of the output signal is then processed with field programmable gate arrays and digital signal processors without making use of analog electronics. Analog signal processing is inherently noisy while digital calculations are inherently “perfect” in that they do not add any random noise to the measured signal. Processing by field programmable gate arrays and digital signal processors maximizes the flexibility of the controller because it can be varied through programming means, without modification of the controller hardware.
    • 用于基于悬臂的仪器的控制器,包括原子力显微镜,分子力探针仪器,高分辨率轮廓仪和化学或生物传感探针。 控制器采用非常快速的模拟/数字转换器(ADC)对通常用于检测这些仪器中的悬臂偏转的光检测器的输出进行采样。 然后,利用现场可编程门阵列和数字信号处理器对输出信号产生的数字化表示进行处理,而不利用模拟电子装置。 模拟信号处理本质上是嘈杂的,而数字计算本质上是“完美的”,因为它们不会对测量的信号增加任何随机噪声。 通过现场可编程门阵列和数字信号处理器的处理可以最大限度地提高控制器的灵活性,因为它可以通过编程手段进行变化,而无需修改控制器硬件。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Precision position sensor using a nonmagnetic coil form
    • 精密位置传感器采用非磁性线圈形式
    • US07459904B2
    • 2008-12-02
    • US11744754
    • 2007-05-04
    • Roger ProkschJason ClevelandDan Bocek
    • Roger ProkschJason ClevelandDan Bocek
    • G01B7/14
    • G01Q10/04G01D5/2066G01D5/2291H01F21/04
    • A position sensor has a moving coil part that is formed from a first coil form formed of a non ferromagnetic material, and a second coil that also has its form made of non-ferromagnetic material. The coil forms can be formed of non ferromagnetic adhesive. One of the coils moves relative to the other. The stationary coil part sufficiently close to said moving coil part such that magnetic flux from said moving coil part is induced into said stationary coil part. A primary coil is driven with a voltage. The operation senses voltages induced into a plurality of secondary coils, from movement of the primary coil relative to the secondary coils. The sensing can be done using a differential amplifier.
    • 位置传感器具有由非铁磁材料形成的第一线圈形状的动圈线圈部分和还具有由非铁磁材料制成的形状的第二线圈。 线圈形式可以由非铁磁性粘合剂形成。 其中一个线圈相对于另一个线圈移动。 固定线圈部分足够靠近所述动圈管部分,使得来自所述动圈管部分的磁通量被感应到所述固定线圈部分。 初级线圈由电压驱动。 该操作通过初级线圈相对于次级线圈的运动来感测感应到多个次级线圈中的电压。 感测可以使用差分放大器完成。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Digital control of quality factor in resonant systems including cantilever based instruments
    • 谐振系统中的质量因数的数字控制,包括基于悬臂的仪器
    • US20050188752A1
    • 2005-09-01
    • US10926787
    • 2004-08-25
    • Dan BocekJason Cleveland
    • Dan BocekJason Cleveland
    • G01Q30/06G01Q60/32G01Q60/34G05B15/00G12B21/00G01N13/10
    • G01Q60/34G01Q60/32
    • a digital system for controlling the quality factor in a resonant device. The resonant device can be any mechanically driven resonant device, but more particularly can be a device that includes a cantilever within its system, such as an atomic force microscope. The quality factor can be digitally controlled to avoid noise effect in the analog components. One of the controls can use a direct digital synthesizer implemented in a way that provides access to the output of the phase accumulator. That output is a number which usually drives eight lookup table to produce a cosine or sign output wave. The output wave is created, but the number is also adjusted to form a second number of the drives a second lookup table to create an adjustment factor. The adjustment factor is used to adjusts the output from the cosine table, to create an adjusted digital signal. The adjusted digital signal than drives a DA converter which produces an output drive for the cantilever.
    • 用于控制谐振装置中的品质因数的数字系统。 谐振装置可以是任何机械驱动的谐振装置,但更具体地可以是在其系统内包括悬臂的装置,例如原子力显微镜。 质量因数可以数字控制,以避免模拟组件中的噪声影响。 其中一个控件可以使用以提供对相位累加器的输出的访问的方式实现的直接数字合成器。 该输出是通常驱动八个查找表产生余弦或符号输出波的数字。 创建输出波,但也调整该数量以形成第二数量的驱动器第二查找表以创建调整因子。 调整因子用于调整余弦值的输出,以创建调整后的数字信号。 调整后的数字信号驱动DA转换器,产生悬臂的输出驱动。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Digital Q control for enhanced measurement capability in cantilever-based instruments
    • 数字Q控制,用于增强基于悬臂的仪器的测量能力
    • US08042383B2
    • 2011-10-25
    • US12140836
    • 2008-06-17
    • Dan BocekJason Cleveland
    • Dan BocekJason Cleveland
    • G01Q30/06G01Q60/24G05D19/02
    • G01Q60/34G01Q60/32
    • A digital system for controlling the quality factor in a resonant device. The resonant device can be any mechanically driven resonant device, but more particularly can be a device that includes a cantilever within its system, such as an atomic force microscope. The quality factor can be digitally controlled to avoid noise effect in the analog components. One of the controls can use a direct digital synthesizer implemented in a way that provides access to the output of the phase accumulator. That output is a number which usually drives eight lookup table to produce a cosine or sign output wave. The output wave is created, but the number is also adjusted to form a second number of the drives a second lookup table to create an adjustment factor. The adjustment factor is used to adjusts the output from the cosine table, to create an adjusted digital signal. The adjusted digital signal than drives a DA converter which produces an output drive for the cantilever.
    • 一种用于控制谐振装置中的品质因数的数字系统。 谐振装置可以是任何机械驱动的谐振装置,但更具体地可以是在其系统内包括悬臂的装置,例如原子力显微镜。 质量因数可以数字控制,以避免模拟组件中的噪声影响。 其中一个控件可以使用以提供对相位累加器的输出的访问的方式实现的直接数字合成器。 该输出是通常驱动八个查找表以产生余弦或符号输出波的数字。 创建输出波,但也调整该数量以形成第二数量的驱动器第二查找表以创建调整因子。 调整因子用于调整余弦值的输出,以创建调整后的数字信号。 调整后的数字信号驱动DA转换器,产生悬臂的输出驱动。