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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Clutch hydraulic mechanism
    • 离合器液压机构
    • US06889805B2
    • 2005-05-10
    • US10202709
    • 2002-07-24
    • Hideo NakayamaMamoru KobayashiEiichi Sakai
    • Hideo NakayamaMamoru KobayashiEiichi Sakai
    • F16D48/02F16H61/02F16H61/06B60K41/22
    • F16D48/02F16D25/14F16D48/0206F16D48/068F16D2048/0203F16D2048/0209F16D2048/0221F16D2500/1112F16D2500/30805F16D2500/50293F16H61/0272F16H61/067
    • A check valve is installed in a hydraulic line for hydraulic oil to be fed to a forward movement hydraulic clutch, while an accumulator for accumulating some amount of the hydraulic oil fed to the hydraulic clutch is installed between the check valve and the hydraulic clutch. Further installed is a control spool that is operated by the hydraulic oil fed to the forward movement hydraulic clutch and that cooperates with the check valve to hold the hydraulic oil accumulated in the accumulator. According to this arrangement, even if the oil pressure drops momentarily due to a speed gear shift, the pressure for the hydraulic clutch before the gear shift is held by the hydraulic oil accumulated in the accumulator. Thus, a delay in torque restoration due to a slip of the hydraulic clutch can be eliminated, so that an operator can be freed from having a feeling of torque loss or a shock, and a feeling of uneasiness such as a feeling of reversing on an uphill slope, during the gear shift.
    • 止回阀安装在用于液压油的液压管路中以供给前进液压离合器,而在止回阀和液压离合器之间安装有用于积蓄供给液压离合器的一些液压油的蓄能器。 进一步安装的是控制阀芯,其由供给到前进液压离合器的液压油操作,并且与止回阀配合以保持积聚在蓄能器中的液压油。 根据该结构,即使油压由于变速而暂时下降,变速前的液压离合器的压力由积存在蓄能器中的液压油保持。 因此,可以消除由于液压离合器的滑动导致的转矩恢复的延迟,使得操作者能够避免扭矩损失或冲击的感觉,以及不舒服的感觉 上坡时,换档期间。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Shape control apparatus for reflecting mirrors
    • 用于反射镜的形状控制装置
    • US5798878A
    • 1998-08-25
    • US747492
    • 1996-11-12
    • Kouki AsariHiromichi MoriEiichi Sakai
    • Kouki AsariHiromichi MoriEiichi Sakai
    • G02B23/02G01J9/00G02B5/10G02B7/18G02B7/198G02B26/06G02B5/08G02B7/182G02B7/188G02B7/192
    • G02B26/06G01J9/00
    • The control of a mirror's shape, such as for use in large reflecting telescopes, is associated with discrete points so as to avoid incurring constraints and exerting undesirable stress on the reflecting mirror through control unrelated to the mechanical characteristics. Thus, a reflecting mirror is approximated by a non-constrained circular plate having a similar mechanical structure, and an eigenfunction value arithmetic unit calculates values of Bessel-Fourier functions which are eigenfunctions of free vibrations of the circular plate. Using these function values, a mode displacement identification unit approximates a required mirror displacement, which is necessary to correct for wavefront distortion, with a linear combination up to a prescribed mode of vibration of the eigenfunction. A support mechanism command unit controls an actuator so that the value of the linear combination function equals the amount of mirror displacement at a position supported by a reflecting mirror support mechanism.
    • 反射镜的形状的控制,例如用于大型反射望远镜,与离散点相关联,以避免产生约束并通过与机械特性无关的控制在反射镜上施加不期望的应力。 因此,反射镜由具有类似机械结构的非约束圆板近似,本征函数值运算单元计算作为圆板自由振动的本征函数的贝塞尔 - 傅里叶函数的值。 使用这些功能值,模式位移识别单元近似所需的镜像位移,其是校正波前失真所必需的镜像位移,具有直到本征函数的规定振动模式的线性组合。 支撑机构指令单元控制致动器,使得线性组合功能的值等于由反射镜支撑机构支撑的位置处的镜像位移量。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Multilayer photoreceptor
    • 多层感光体
    • US4859554A
    • 1989-08-22
    • US175583
    • 1988-03-28
    • Toshinori YamazakiEiichi SakaiTatsuo NakanishiHiroyuki Nomori
    • Toshinori YamazakiEiichi SakaiTatsuo NakanishiHiroyuki Nomori
    • G03G5/082
    • G03G5/08235
    • Disclosed is a photoreceptor which comprises a charge generation layer composed of at least one compound selected from the group consisting of amorphous hydrogenated silicon, amorphous fluorinated silicon and amorphous hydrofluorinated silicon, a charge transport layer formed on a lower surface of said charge generation layer and composed of at least one compound selected from the group consisting of amorphous hydrogenated silicon nitride, amorphous fluorinated silicon nitride, amorphous hydrofluorinated silicon nitride, amorphous hydrogenated silicon carbide, amorphous fluorinated silicon carbide and amorphous hydrofluorinated silicon carbide, and a substrate, wherein said charge transport layer contains oxygen within the range of from 50 atomic ppm to 5 atomic % based on the total atoms of silicon, nitrogen and carbon. The photoreceptor of this invention can be improved in the electrophotographic characteristics greatly with reduction of dependency on temperature by making the oxygen content in the charge transport layer 50 atomic ppm to 5 atomic %.
    • 公开了一种感光体,其包含由至少一种选自非晶氢化硅,无定形氟化硅和无定形氢氟硅的化合物组成的电荷产生层,形成在所述电荷产生层的下表面上的电荷输送层, 的非晶氢化氮化硅,无定形氟化氮化硅,无定形氢氟化氮化硅,无定形氢化碳化硅,无定形氟化碳化硅和无定形氢氟化碳化硅中的至少一种化合物和基板,其中所述电荷传输层 基于硅,氮和碳的总原子,氧含量在50原子%至5原子%的范围内。 通过使电荷输送层50中的氧含量为原子ppm为5原子%,本发明的感光体能够大大提高电子照相特性,同时降低对温度的依赖性。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Blocking condition detection device in a fluid injection system
    • 流体注入系统中的堵塞状态检测装置
    • US4563179A
    • 1986-01-07
    • US489290
    • 1983-04-28
    • Eiichi Sakai
    • Eiichi Sakai
    • A61M5/168A61M5/00
    • A61M5/16854Y10S128/13
    • A medical fluid injection system comprises a flexible conduit, a supply device, a movable element, and a blocking condition detection device. The supply device supplies a pressurized medical fluid through the flexible conduit. The movable element is moved for forcing the flexible conduit in a stressing direction to cause creep in the flexible conduit. The blocking condition detection device detects whether or not the flexible conduit is forced in an anti-stressing direction opposed to the stressing direction. In a specific form of the present invention, a monitor may be provided for monitoring whether the movable element is exactly moved or not.
    • 医疗流体注射系统包括柔性管道,供应装置,可移动元件和阻塞状态检测装置。 供应装置通过柔性管道提供加压的医疗流体。 移动可移动元件以迫使柔性导管在应力方向上引起柔性导管中的蠕变。 阻挡状态检测装置检测柔性导管是否被迫在与应力方向相反的抗应力方向上。 在本发明的具体形式中,可以提供监视器以监视可移动元件是否精确移动。