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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Electrorheological fluid
    • 电流变液
    • US06352651B1
    • 2002-03-05
    • US09323915
    • 1999-06-02
    • Shigeki EndoHiroaki Wada
    • Shigeki EndoHiroaki Wada
    • C09K500
    • C10M171/001
    • The present invention discloses an electrorheological fluid comprising: spherical carbonaceous particles obtained substantially from a solvent and a condensation product formed by a methylene type bonding of an aromatic sulfonic acid or a salt thereof as materials; and an, electric insulating oil. The electric insulating oil preferably has a relative dielectric constant of 3 or more and a kinematic viscosity at 25° C. of 1 to 100 mm2/second. The electric insulating oil may be, for example, fluorosilicone oil, a mixture of fluorosilicone oil and silicone oil, or a mixture of dimethyl silicone oil and modified silicone oil. The electrorheological fluid of the present invention may further include modified silicone oil at a weight percentage of 0.01 to 5%. The electrorheological fluid of the present invention can be formed so as to have a dielectric breakdown strength of a predetermined value or more due to a production process in which the spherical carbonaceous particles and the electric insulating oil are mixed under a reduced pressure or a production process in which the spherical carbonaceous particles and the electric insulating oil are mixed under a normal pressure and thereafter, air or the like is removed from an obtained electrorheological fluid under a reduced pressure. The electrorheological fluid of the present invention preferably has a dielectric breakdown strength of 4.0 kV/mm or more.
    • 本发明公开了一种电流变流体,包括:基本上由溶剂获得的球形碳质颗粒和通过芳香族磺酸或其盐的亚甲基型键合形成的缩合产物作为材料; 和一种电绝缘油。 电绝缘油的相对介电常数优选为3以上,25℃下的运动粘度为1〜100mm 2 /秒。 电绝缘油可以是例如氟硅油,氟硅油和硅油的混合物,或二甲基硅油和改性硅油的混合物。 本发明的电粘滞性流体可以进一步包括重量百分比为0.01至5%的改性硅油。 本发明的电粘滞性流体可以形成为具有预定值以上的绝缘击穿强度,这是由于在减压下将球状碳质粒子和电绝缘油混合的制造方法或制造方法 其中将球形碳质颗粒和电绝缘油在常压下混合,然后在减压下从获得的电流变流体中除去空气等。 本发明的电粘滞性流体优选具有4.0kV / mm以上的介电击穿强度。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Displacement measuring method and apparatus using interference of two
beams
    • 使用两束干涉的位移测量方法和装置
    • US6072582A
    • 2000-06-06
    • US156628
    • 1998-09-18
    • Hiroaki Wada
    • Hiroaki Wada
    • G01B9/02
    • G01B9/02007G01B9/02041G01B9/02057G01B9/02087G01B2290/45
    • A displacement measuring method and apparatus divides incident light into two beams. One beam is reflected by a surface to be measured, and another beam is reflected by a reference surface. The image of interference fringes composed of light reflected by the surface to be measured and light reflected by the reference surface is obtained as a monochromatic-light image and a chromatic-light image which are simultaneously photographed. The position of a zero-order interference fringe is detected based on the maximum brightness position of the chromatic-light image, and the displacement of a point to be measured is found based on the position of a interference fringe in the monochromatic-light image which corresponds to that point, and a position in the monochromatic-light image corresponding to the zero-order interference fringe.
    • 位移测量方法和装置将入射光分为两束。 一个光束被要测量的表面反射,另一个光束被参考表面反射。 获得由待测表面反射的光和由参考表面反射的光构成的干涉条纹的图像作为同时拍摄的单色光图像和彩色光图像。 基于彩色光图像的最大亮度位置来检测零级干涉条纹的位置,并且基于单色光图像中的干涉条纹的位置找到要测量的点的位移,其中 对应于该点,以及对应于零阶干涉条纹的单色光图像中的位置。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Piezoelectric fan and air cooling apparatus using the piezoelectric fan
    • 使用压电风扇的压电风扇和空气冷却装置
    • US09368426B2
    • 2016-06-14
    • US13370341
    • 2012-02-10
    • Masayoshi TanidaMidori SunagaHiroaki Wada
    • Masayoshi TanidaMidori SunagaHiroaki Wada
    • H01L23/467F04D33/00H05K7/20
    • H01L23/467F04D33/00H01L2924/0002H01L2924/3011H05K7/20172H01L2924/00
    • A piezoelectric fan includes a vibration plate one end of which in a length direction is supported in a fixed manner and the other end of which in the length direction is a free end; and piezoelectric elements, attached on at least one of front and back surfaces of the vibration plate. In an intermediate portion of the vibration plate in the length direction, a right-angle bent portion is provided, and a plurality of divided blades are defined by slits in an area of the vibration plate extending from the free end to a position located a predetermined distance from the bent portion toward the free end. The piezoelectric element is attached on the portion of the vibration plate between the fixed end and the bent portion. Hence, variations in resonant frequency among the blades are reduced and the blades are efficiently excited using a common piezoelectric element.
    • 压电风扇包括振动板,其一端在长度方向上以固定方式支撑,另一端在长度方向上为自由端; 以及安装在振动板的前表面和后表面中的至少一个上的压电元件。 在振动板的长度方向的中间部分,设置有直角弯曲部,并且在振动板的从自由端延伸到位于规定的位置的位置的狭缝中形成有多个分割叶片 从弯曲部分向自由端的距离。 压电元件安装在固定端和弯曲部分之间的振动板的部分上。 因此,叶片之间的谐振频率的变化减小,并且使用公共的压电元件有效地激励叶片。