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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Fractional decimator with linear interpolation and method thereof
    • 具有线性插值的分数抽取器及其方法
    • US06178186B1
    • 2001-01-23
    • US09049624
    • 1998-03-27
    • James Clark BakerJohn Paul Oliver
    • James Clark BakerJohn Paul Oliver
    • H04J306
    • H03H17/0685
    • According to the present disclosure, an parallel formatted data signal is applied to an input (300), and the data signal is divided into a first data signal and a second data signal. The second data signal is applied to a logic delay element (606) to produce a delayed second data signal that is a delayed-in-time version of the first data signal. The first data signal is applied to a first parallel-to-serial converter (706), the delayed second signal is applied to a second parallel-to-serial converter (708), and first and second bit-serial data streams are produced. A controller (710) synchronizes an Arithmetic Logic Unit (616) to the first and second bit-serial data streams so that the ALU (616) scales and sums the first and second bit-serial data streams to produce a bit-serial, sample-rate converted, output signal.
    • 根据本公开,并行格式化数据信号被施加到输入(300),并且数据信号被分成第一数据信号和第二数据信号。 第二数据信号被施加到逻辑延迟元件(606)以产生延迟的第二数据信号,其是第一数据信号的延迟时间版本。 第一数据信号被施加到第一并行到串行转换器(706),延迟的第二信号被施加到第二并行到串行转换器(708),并且产生第一和第二位串行数据流。 控制器(710)将算术逻辑单元(616)同步到第一和第二位串行数据流,使得ALU(616)对第一和第二位串行数据流进行缩放和求和以产生位串行的样本 - 转换,输出信号。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Digital FM receiver back end
    • 数字FM接收机后端
    • US5903825A
    • 1999-05-11
    • US671385
    • 1996-06-27
    • Steven Howard GoodeJames Clark BakerMichael John Carney
    • Steven Howard GoodeJames Clark BakerMichael John Carney
    • H03D3/00H04B1/16
    • H03D3/006
    • The digital FM receiver back end receives an analog intermediate frequency signal from a radio frequency front end (310) having a heterodyne circuit (312) and an intermediate frequency filter (314). In the receiver back end (307), a digital demodulator (330) having a hard limiter (333), a direct phase digitizer (336), and a phase differential circuit (339) produces a digital phase differential signal from the analog intermediate frequency signal. Next, a digital processor (360) filters and reduces noise in the digital phase differential signal using a bandpass filter (362), a de-emphasis filter (364), and an expandor (366). Finally, a pulse-width-modulation audio amplifier (380) prepares the signal for reproduction on an audio speaker (390). The digital FM receiver back end avoids inherent DC offset problems common to analog FM receivers, and it also offers a reduced complexity, size, and power consumption alternative to conventional digital FM receivers.
    • 数字FM接收机后端从具有外差电路(312)和中频滤波器(314)的射频前端(310)接收模拟中频信号。 在接收机后端(307)中,具有硬限幅器(333),直接相位数字转换器(336)和相位差电路(339)的数字解调器(330)从模拟中频产生数字相位差分信号 信号。 接下来,数字处理器(360)使用带通滤波器(362),去加重滤波器(364)和扩展器(366)对数字相位差信号中的噪声进行滤波和降低。 最后,脉冲宽度调制音频放大器(380)在音频扬声器(390)上准备用于再现的信号。 数字FM接收机后端避免了模拟FM接收机常见的固有DC偏移问题,并且与传统的数字FM接收机相比,还提供了降低的复杂性,大小和功耗。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for setting a bit-serial filter to an all-zero state
    • 将位串行滤波器设置为全零状态的方法和装置
    • US5754455A
    • 1998-05-19
    • US631321
    • 1996-04-10
    • James Clark BakerDenise Carol Riemer
    • James Clark BakerDenise Carol Riemer
    • H03H17/02G06F17/10
    • H03H17/0201
    • Bit-serial digital filters use numerous flip-flops, which must be reset to a known, all-zero state for testing and start-up purposes. A method for setting a bit-serial digital filter to an all-zero state uses non-resettable flip-flops, which eliminates the increased gate count and current drain overhead of resettable flip-flops. A bit-serial digital filter is constructed using non-resettable flip-flops such as simple non-resettable D flip-flops. When a reset signal is initiated, a reset controller (350) sends an all-zero signal to reset gates (301, 321) positioned at the input to the digital filter and in each feedback loop or unit-delay path. Meanwhile, a bit-serial controller (250) cycles through its control signals to emulate the operation of the bit-serial filter. In two word cycles, each flip-flop in the digital filter will be set to a known, all-zero state, and the all-zero signal is removed to allow normal operation of the filter.
    • 位串行数字滤波器使用大量触发器,必须将其复位到已知的全零状态,以便测试和启动目的。 将位串行数字滤波器设置为全零状态的方法使用不可复位触发器,这消除了可复位触发器的增加的栅极数和电流消耗开销。 使用非可复位触发器(例如简单的不可复位D触发器)来构造位串行数字滤波器。 当启动复位信号时,复位控制器(350)将全零信号发送到位于数字滤波器的输入端和每个反馈回路或单位延迟路径中的复位门(301,321)。 同时,位串行控制器(250)循环其控制信号以模拟位串行滤波器的操作。 在两个字周期中,数字滤波器中的每个触发器将被设置为已知的全零状态,并且全零信号被去除以允许滤波器的正常操作。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Bit-serial digital compressor
    • 位串行数字压缩器
    • US5771182A
    • 1998-06-23
    • US659104
    • 1996-05-31
    • James Clark BakerJohn Paul Oliver
    • James Clark BakerJohn Paul Oliver
    • H03G7/00H03G11/00H03M7/30G06F7/00G06F7/52G06F15/00G06M3/00
    • H03G11/008H03G7/007H03M7/30
    • A bit-serial compressor (106) has a pre-divider circuit (208) receiving input serial data and generating a partial numerator. Divider circuit (210) divides the partial numerator by a denominator and generates a partial remainder that is fed back to the pre-divider circuit (208). Divider circuit (210) also generates serial data that is sent to an absolute value circuit (216) and then to a bit-serial filter (218). Bit-serial filter (218) generates an average signal from the serial data. A comparator circuit (224) compares the average signal to a threshold signal and generates the greater of the average signal or the threshold signal for use as a denominator in a next division cycle. The divider circuit includes an overflow control circuit (618) which detects overflow from the carryout bit of the partial remainder operation at the beginning of a division cycle and the sign bit of the numerator. If overflow is detected, the output is clipped according to whether the numerator is positive or negative.
    • 位串行压缩器(106)具有接收输入串行数据并产生部分分子的预分频器电路(208)。 分频电路(210)将分数分母除以分母,并产生反馈到预分频器电路(208)的部分余数。 分频电路(210)还产生发送到绝对值电路(216),然后发送到位串行滤波器(218)的串行数据。 位串行滤波器(218)从串行数据生成平均信号。 比较器电路(224)将平均信号与阈值信号进行比较,并产生平均信号或阈值信号中较大者,用于下一个分频周期中的分母。 分频器电路包括溢出控制电路(618),该溢出控制电路(618)在分割周期开始时检测来自部分余数运算的进位位的溢出以及分子的符号位。 如果检测到溢出,则根据分子是正还是负来剪切输出。