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    • 5. 发明申请
    • ORDER SELECTED OVERLAY METROLOGY
    • 订单选择重叠度量
    • US20070279630A1
    • 2007-12-06
    • US11754892
    • 2007-05-29
    • Daniel KandelVladimir LevinskiMichael AdelJoel Seligson
    • Daniel KandelVladimir LevinskiMichael AdelJoel Seligson
    • G01B11/00
    • G03F7/70633
    • Disclosed are apparatus and methods for measuring a characteristic, such as overlay, of a semiconductor target. In general, order-selected imaging and/or illumination is performed while collecting an image from a target using a metrology system. In one implementation, tunable spatial modulation is provided only in the imaging path of the system. In other implementations, tunable spatial modulation is provided in both the illumination and imaging paths of the system. In a specific implementation, tunable spatial modulation is used to image side-by-side gratings with diffraction orders ±n. The side-by-side gratings may be in different layers or the same layer of a semiconductor wafer. The overlay between the structures is typically found by measuring the distance between centers symmetry of the gratings. In this embodiment, only orders ±n for a given choice of n (where n is an integer and not equal to zero) are selected, and the gratings are only imaged with these diffraction orders.
    • 公开了用于测量半导体靶的特性(例如覆盖)的装置和方法。 通常,在使用度量系统从目标物收集图像的同时执行顺序选择的成像和/或照明。 在一个实现中,仅在系统的成像路径中提供可调谐空间调制。 在其他实施方式中,在系统的照明和成像路径中提供可调谐的空间调制。 在具体实现中,可调谐空间调制用于以衍射级±n对并行光栅进行成像。 并排光栅可以在不同的层或相同的半导体晶片层中。 通常通过测量光栅的中心对称性之间的距离来发现结构之间的覆盖。 在本实施例中,对于给定的n(其中n是整数且不等于零)的选择,仅选择±n,并且光栅仅以这些衍射级成像。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Optical gain approach for enhancement of overlay and alignment systems performance
    • 用于增强覆盖和对准系统性能的光增益方法
    • US07602491B2
    • 2009-10-13
    • US12108364
    • 2008-04-23
    • Daniel KandelVladimir LevinskiMichael AdelJoel Seligson
    • Daniel KandelVladimir LevinskiMichael AdelJoel Seligson
    • G01B11/00G01B11/02G06K9/00
    • G01B11/272G03F7/70633
    • A resultant image of a grating target may be obtained by dividing an image of the target into first and second portions and optically modifying the first and/or second portion such that a final image formed from their combination is characterized by a Moiré pattern. The resultant image may be analyzed to determine a shift in the grating target from a shift in the Moiré pattern. Optical alignment apparatus may include a first beam splitter, an image transformation element optically coupled to the first beam splitter, and a second beam splitter. The first beam splitter divides an image of a grating target into first and second portions. The second beam splitter combines the first portion and the second portion. The image transformation element optically modifies the first and/or second portion such that a final image formed from their combination is characterized by a Moiré pattern.
    • 可以通过将目标图像划分成第一和第二部分并光学地修改第一和/或第二部分使得由其组合形成的最终图像由莫尔图案表征来获得光栅目标的合成图像。 可以分析所得到的图像以确定光栅目标从莫尔图案的偏移中的偏移。 光学对准装置可以包括第一分束器,光耦合到第一分束器的图像变换元件和第二分束器。 第一分束器将光栅靶的图像分成第一和第二部分。 第二分束器组合第一部分和第二部分。 图像变换元件光学地修改第一和/或第二部分,使得由它们的组合形成的最终图像的特征在于莫尔图案。