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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method for controlled-latency transfer of transmitt ATM traffic and
synchronous feedback over a physical interface
    • 通过物理接口传输ATM业务和同步反馈的受控延迟传输方法
    • US5568470A
    • 1996-10-22
    • US430945
    • 1995-04-28
    • Michael Ben-NunWinthrop J. WuNiamh Darcy
    • Michael Ben-NunWinthrop J. WuNiamh Darcy
    • H04L12/56H04Q11/04H04L12/54
    • H04Q11/0478H04L2012/5615H04L2012/563H04L2012/5647H04L2012/5674H04L2012/5681
    • In an asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) endnode a method is provided by which ATM cells can experience a small delay from the ATM layer to the PHY layer to transmission on the ATM network. Such an arrangement includes providing the endnode with an ATM layer, the ATM layer having a first-in-first-out (FIFO) queue for transmitting transmit ATM traffic, providing the endnode with a PHY layer, the PHY layer having a FIFO queue for receiving the transmit ATM traffic, providing an interface between the FIFO queue of the ATM layer and the FIFO queue of the PHY layer for the flow of the transmit ATM traffic, providing a signal in the ATM endnode, providing a state machine in the ATM endnode, the state machine monitoring the signal in the ATM endnode, stalling the transfer of the transmit ATM traffic from the FIFO of the ATM layer to the FIFO of the PHY layer over the interface when the signal and the state machine indicate that the FIFO of the PHY layer is full, and transmitting the transmit ATM traffic from the FIFO of the ATM layer to the FIFO of the PHY over the interface. By causing the ATM layer to generate/transfer a continuous stream of cells to the PHY layer, the method can provide cell time indications to allow the ATM layer to synchronize itself to the network.
    • 在异步传输模式(ATM)终端中,提供了一种方法,由ATM信元可以经历从ATM层到PHY层的小延迟到ATM网络上的传输。 这种布置包括向终端提供ATM层,ATM层具有用于发送ATM业务的先入先出(FIFO)队列,为终端提供PHY层,PHY层具有用于 接收发送ATM业务,在ATM层的FIFO队列与PHY层的FIFO队列之间提供用于发送ATM业务流的接口,在ATM端节点提供信号,在ATM终端中提供状态机 状态机监视ATM端节点中的信号,当信号和状态机指示FIFO的FIFO为止时,阻止将传输ATM业务从ATM层的FIFO传输到PHY层的FIFO PHY层已满,并通过接口从ATM层的FIFO发送ATM流量到PHY的FIFO。 通过使ATM层生成/传送连续的小区流到PHY层,该方法可以提供小区时间指示,以允许ATM层将其自身同步到网络。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Clocking system for asynchronous operations
    • 用于异步操作的时钟系统
    • US5319678A
    • 1994-06-07
    • US854519
    • 1992-03-20
    • Steven HoNiamh Darcy
    • Steven HoNiamh Darcy
    • G06F13/42H04L7/02H04L7/00
    • G06F13/4217H04L7/02
    • A clock mechanism in modules connected to a bus over which asynchronous operations are performed wherein clock pulses are generated that can clock the transmission or capture of data and the transitioning of acknowledge or synchronization lines. Each clock mechanism generates its clock pulses based on the receipt of signals associated with synchronization or acknowledge bus lines. The clock mechanism includes a multiplexer which provides to a resettable latch a signal associated with the condition of the selected line. The resettable latch, in conjunction with a delay element produces the clock pulses.
    • 连接到总线的模块中的时钟机制,在其上执行异步操作,其中产生时钟脉冲,其可以对数据的传输或捕获进行定时以及确认或同步线的转换。 每个时钟机制基于与同步或确认总线相关联的信号的接收来产生其时钟脉冲。 时钟机构包括多路复用器,其向可重置锁存器提供与所选行的条件相关联的信号。 可复位锁存器与延迟元件一起产生时钟脉冲。