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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Adaptive Sem edge recognition algorithm
    • 自适应半边缘识别算法
    • US07171047B2
    • 2007-01-30
    • US10327452
    • 2002-12-20
    • Mikhail GrinchukLav IvanovicPaul Filseth
    • Mikhail GrinchukLav IvanovicPaul Filseth
    • G06K9/48
    • G06T7/0006G06T7/12G06T2207/10061G06T2207/30148
    • A computer-implemented method is disclosed for recognizing edges in a digital image having a plurality of pixels with gray-scale values defining features. The method includes recognizing edges of the features by cearting a new image in which pixels in the new image corresponding to pixels in the gray-scale image that have a brightness value meeting a predetermined threshold are assigned a first binary value to represent edge regions, while remaining pixels in the new image are assigned a second value to represent both background and internal areas of the features. Area recognition is then performed to distinguish internal feature areas from background areas. The method further includes detecting edge lines from the edge regions that separate features from background and internal feature areas.
    • 公开了一种用于识别具有定义特征的具有灰度值的多个像素的数字图像中的边缘的计算机实现的方法。 该方法包括通过再现新图像来识别特征边缘,其中对应于具有满足预定阈值的亮度值的灰度图像中的像素的新图像中的像素被分配有表示边缘区域的第一二进制值,同时 为新图像中的剩余像素分配第二个值以表示特征的背景和内部区域。 然后进行区域识别以区分内部特征区域与背景区域。 该方法还包括从边缘区域检测边缘线,该边缘区域将特征与背景和内部特征区域分开。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • LOW DEPTH PROGRAMMABLE PRIORITY ENCODERS
    • 低密度可编程优先编码器
    • US20110029980A1
    • 2011-02-03
    • US12902376
    • 2010-10-12
    • Mikhail GrinchukAnatoli BolotovSergei B. GashkovLav D. Ivanovic
    • Mikhail GrinchukAnatoli BolotovSergei B. GashkovLav D. Ivanovic
    • G06F9/46
    • G06F7/74
    • An apparatus having a plurality of first circuits, second circuits, third circuits and fourth circuits is disclosed. The first circuits may be configured to generate a plurality of first signals in response to (i) a priority signal and (ii) a request signal. The second circuits may be configured to generate a plurality of second signals in response to the first signals. The third circuits may be configured to generate a plurality of enable signals in response to the second signals. The fourth circuits may be configured to generate collectively an output signal in response to (i) the enable signals and (ii) the request signal. A combination of the first circuits, the second circuits, the third circuits and the fourth circuits generally establishes a programmable priority encoder. The second signals may be generated independent of the enable signals.
    • 公开了具有多个第一电路,第二电路,第三电路和第四电路的装置。 第一电路可以被配置为响应于(i)优先级信号和(ii)请求信号而产生多个第一信号。 第二电路可以被配置为响应于第一信号而产生多个第二信号。 第三电路可以被配置为响应于第二信号而产生多个使能信号。 第四电路可以被配置为响应于(i)使能信号和(ii)请求信号而一起产生输出信号。 第一电路,第二电路,第三电路和第四电路的组合通常建立可编程优先编码器。 可以独立于使能信号产生第二信号。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • LOW DEPTH PROGRAMMABLE PRIORITY ENCODERS
    • 低密度可编程优先编码器
    • US20100293421A1
    • 2010-11-18
    • US12465810
    • 2009-05-14
    • Mikhail GrinchukAnatoli BolotovSergei B. GashkovLav D. Ivanovic
    • Mikhail GrinchukAnatoli BolotovSergei B. GashkovLav D. Ivanovic
    • G01R31/28
    • G06F7/74
    • An apparatus having a plurality of first circuits, second circuits, third circuits and fourth circuits is disclosed. The first circuits may be configured to generate a plurality of first signals in response to (i) a priority signal and (ii) a request signal. The second circuits may be configured to generate a plurality of second signals in response to the first signals. The third circuits may be configured to generate a plurality of enable signals in response to the second signals. The fourth circuits may be configured to generate collectively an output signal in response to (i) the enable signals and (ii) the request signal. A combination of the first circuits, the second circuits, the third circuits and the fourth circuits generally establishes a programmable priority encoder. The second signals may be generated independent of the enable signals.
    • 公开了具有多个第一电路,第二电路,第三电路和第四电路的装置。 第一电路可以被配置为响应于(i)优先级信号和(ii)请求信号而产生多个第一信号。 第二电路可以被配置为响应于第一信号而产生多个第二信号。 第三电路可以被配置为响应于第二信号而产生多个使能信号。 第四电路可以被配置为响应于(i)使能信号和(ii)请求信号而一起产生输出信号。 第一电路,第二电路,第三电路和第四电路的组合通常建立可编程优先编码器。 可以独立于使能信号产生第二信号。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Process for designing comparators and adders of small depth
    • 设计较小深度的比较器和加法器的过程
    • US20050005255A1
    • 2005-01-06
    • US10602570
    • 2003-06-24
    • Mikhail GrinchukAnatoli Bolotov
    • Mikhail GrinchukAnatoli Bolotov
    • G06F7/02G06F7/506G06F17/50
    • G06F17/5045G06F7/02G06F7/506
    • Logic circuits for logical operations, based on a function fN=x1 OR (x2 AND (x3 OR (x4 AND . . . xN . . . ))) or f′N=x1 AND (x2 OR (x3 AND (x4 OR . . . xN . . . ))), are designed by defining a top portion of the logic circuit based on a pre-selected pattern of 2-input $ and @ gates. The top portion has N inputs and approximately N/3 outputs. A smaller logic circuit is defined having approximately N/3 inputs coupled to the outputs of the top portion. In one embodiment, the circuit is designed for a circuit having N′ inputs, where N′ is 3n or 2*3n, and the N′-N most significant inputs are set to fixed values. The extra gates are removed resulting in a minimum depth circuit. In another embodiment, the depth is further reduced in some cases by designing a circuit for N-1 inputs and transforming the circuit to an N-input circuit. The $ and @ gates are converted to AND and/or OR gates, depending on the function.
    • 用于逻辑运算的逻辑电路基于函数fN = x1 OR(x2 AND(x3 OR(x4 AND ... xN ...))或f'N = x1 AND(x2 OR(x3 AND(x4 OR。 通过基于2输入$和@门的预先选择的模式来定义逻辑电路的顶部来设计。 顶部有N个输入和大约N / 3个输出。 定义了较小的逻辑电路,其具有耦合到顶部部分的输出的大约N / 3个输入。 在一个实施例中,电路被设计用于具有N'个输入的电路,其中N'是3n或2 * 3n,并且N'-N个最高有效输入被设置为固定值。 额外的门被去除,导致最小的深度电路。 在另一个实施例中,通过设计用于N-1输入的电路并将电路变换成N输入电路,在一些情况下深度进一步降低。 根据功能,$和@门将转换为AND和/或OR门。