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1. 发明授权

US4967068A Single-ended optical logic arrangement 失效
标题翻译：单端光逻辑布置
公开(公告)号：US4967068A
公开(公告)日：1990-10-30
申请号：US399638
申请日：1989-08-28
申请人： Anthony L. Lentine , David A. B. Miller
发明人： Anthony L. Lentine , David A. B. Miller
IPC分类号： H03K19/14 , G02F3/02
CPC分类号： G02F3/028
摘要： Apparatus having a plurality of photodetectors interconnected to form an electrical circuit corresponding to any given logic function comprising at least two of the four basic AND, OR, NAND, and NOR logic operations. The apparatus performs optical logic without optical cascading since the electrical circuit controls the generation of an optical output beam based on the value that the given logic function assumes in response to a plurality of optical signal beams each incident on at least one of the photodetectors. A complementary optical output is obtained and time-sequential operation is effected when two, serially connected quantum well p-i-n diodes comprising an S-SEED are used to generate optical output beams in response to the voltage developed by the electrical circuit of interconnected photodetectors.

2. 发明授权

US4978842A Programmable optical logic device with complementary inputs 失效
标题翻译：具有互补输入的可编程光逻辑器件
公开(公告)号：US4978842A
公开(公告)日：1990-12-18
申请号：US341524
申请日：1989-04-21
申请人： Harvard S. Hinton , Anthony L. Lentine , David A. B. Miller
发明人： Harvard S. Hinton , Anthony L. Lentine , David A. B. Miller
IPC分类号： G02F3/02
CPC分类号： G02F3/028
摘要： Boolean logic functions are provided in a programmable optical logic device by combining a symmetric self-electrooptic effect device (S-SEED) with a logic control element for optically programming the S-SEED to initiate logic operations from a predetermined state. The predetermined preset state together with subsequent application of optical data signals to the S-SEED permit the desired logic operation to be performed on the optical data signal by the optical logic device. Logic operations which may be programmed into the optical logic device include AND, NAND, OR and NOR functions. A complementary pair (Q and Q) of optical signals is provided as output from each optical logic device.
摘要翻译：通过将对称自电光效应器件（S-SEED）与用于光学地编程S-SEED的逻辑控制元件组合起来以在预定状态下启动逻辑运算，在可编程光逻辑器件中提供了布尔逻辑功能。预定的预置状态以及随后向S-SEED施加光学数据信号允许由光学逻辑器件对光学数据信号执行期望的逻辑操作。可以被编程到光学逻辑器件中的逻辑运算包括AND，NAND，OR和NOR功能。提供光信号的互补对（Q和＆amp; upbar＆Q）作为每个光逻辑器件的输出。

3. 发明授权

US4952791A Monolithic apparatus comprising optically interconnected quantum well devices 失效
标题翻译：包括光学互连的量子阱装置的整体装置
公开(公告)号：US4952791A
公开(公告)日：1990-08-28
申请号：US283336
申请日：1988-12-12
申请人： Harvard S. Hinton , Anthony L. Lentine , David A. B. Miller
发明人： Harvard S. Hinton , Anthony L. Lentine , David A. B. Miller
IPC分类号： G02F1/31 , G02F1/35 , G02F3/00 , G02F3/02 , H01L27/14 , H01L27/144
CPC分类号： G02F3/028 , H01L27/1443
摘要： Apparatus comprising a monolithic structure having an array of substructures, e.g., mesas, each including first and second photodetectors electrically connected as components of different self electro-optic effect devices. The devices are optically interconnected due to the positioning of the component photodetectors within a single mesa.

4. 发明授权

US4914286A Method and apparatus for increasing the processing capacity of optical digital processing systems having optically bistable devices 失效
标题翻译：具有光学双稳态器件的光学数字处理系统的处理能力增加的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4914286A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-03
申请号：US340975
申请日：1989-04-20
申请人： Leo M. F. Chirovsky , Anthony L. Lentine , David A. B. Miller
发明人： Leo M. F. Chirovsky , Anthony L. Lentine , David A. B. Miller
IPC分类号： G02F3/02 , G06E1/00
CPC分类号： G02F3/028
摘要： An optically bistable device, such as a symmetric self electro-optic effect device (S-SEED), is forced into a metastable state prior to the incidence of an optical input signal thereto, thereby increasing the sensitivity of the optically bistable device to the optical input signal, reducing both the switching time and the optical input signal energy required to switch the device. The metastable state is entered into by one of three techniques: (1) turning off the bias voltage V.sub.0 of the device with optical bias beams on then turning on the bias voltage V.sub.0 with the optical bias beams off; (2) applying a predetermined voltage to a node in the device, the predetermined voltage being substantially the metastable state voltage or V.sub.0 /2; or (3) subjecting the device to equal intensity optical bias beams having a wavelength longer than the exciton wavelength. In the second case, optical bias beams and optical input signal beams may be applied simultaneously with the application of the predetermined voltage. In the last case, optical bias beams (at the exciton wavelength) and the optical input signal beams can be applied simultaneously after removal of the long-wavelength optical bias beams, thus saving switching time. In addition, the optically bistable device may be selectively placed in the metastable state and the optical input signal have sufficient energy to switch the device only when it is in the metastable state. This allows for multiple optically bistable devices to be selectively responsive to a common optical input signal, such as in a demultiplexer.

5. 发明授权

US4751378A Optical device with quantum well absorption 失效
标题翻译：具有量子阱吸收的光学器件
公开(公告)号：US4751378A
公开(公告)日：1988-06-14
申请号：US42202
申请日：1987-04-24
申请人： Harvard S. Hinton , Anthony L. Lentine , David A. B. Miller
发明人： Harvard S. Hinton , Anthony L. Lentine , David A. B. Miller
IPC分类号： G02F1/017 , G02F3/02 , H01J40/14
CPC分类号： B82Y20/00 , G02F1/01716 , G02F3/028
摘要： An optically bistable device 100 is disclosed having a self electro-optic effect device (SEED) 104 and a variable optical attenuator 103 for maintaining the state of the SEED over a wide power range of two input light beams. The SEED is responsive to the relative power levels of the two input light beams for assuming one of two states. The state of the SEED is determined by the transmission level of one of the beams passing through quantum well region 102 of the device. The variable optical attenuator concomitantly varies the power level of the two input beams to maintain the present state of the SEED over a wide range of input light beam powers. When operated in a bistable operating region of the device, a control light beam with a low power level changes the device from one state to another. Two threshold values of a ratio of power between the two input beams establish where the device switches from one state to the other.
摘要翻译：公开了一种光学双稳态装置100，其具有用于在两个输入光束的宽功率范围内保持SEED的状态的自电光效应装置（SEED）104和可变光衰减器103。 SEED响应于两个输入光束的相对功率电平，用于采用两种状态之一。 SEED的状态由通过设备的量子阱区域102的一个光束的透射电平决定。可变光衰减器同时改变两个输入光束的功率电平，以保持SEED在宽的输入光束功率范围内的当前状态。当在设备的双稳态操作区域中操作时，具有低功率电平的控制光束将设备从一个状态改变到另一个状态。两个输入光束之间的功率比的两个阈值确定了设备从一个状态切换到另一个状态。

6. 发明授权

US5448393A Apparatus and method for referencing an optical receiver 失效
标题翻译：用于参考光接收机的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5448393A
公开(公告)日：1995-09-05
申请号：US164589
申请日：1993-12-09
申请人： Anthony L. Lentine , David A. B. Miller
发明人： Anthony L. Lentine , David A. B. Miller
IPC分类号： G02F2/00 , H01L27/14 , H01L31/00 , H01L33/00 , H03F3/08 , H03K17/785 , H03K19/14 , H04B10/04 , H04B10/06 , H04B10/14 , H04B10/158 , H04B10/26 , H04B10/28
CPC分类号： H04B10/69 , H03K17/785 , H03K19/14 , H04B10/691
摘要： An optical receiver apparatus and method for receiving optical signals and for generating output signals is disclosed. In particular, a photoconductor is illuminated with a preset beam before an input beam is incident on a detector to reset an input FET. An optical receiver according to the invention controls the voltage swings and the allowed voltages at the input stage, and can be monolithically integrated to allow uniform operation across a semiconductor chip and between circuits on different chips.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于接收光信号并用于产生输出信号的光接收机装置和方法。特别地，在输入光束入射到检测器上以复位输入FET之前，用预设光束照射光电导体。根据本发明的光接收器控制在输入级的电压摆幅和允许的电压，并且可以单片集成，以允许半导体芯片和不同芯片上的电路之间的均匀操作。

7. 发明授权

US5233184A Matrix addressed S-SEED optical modulator array 失效
标题翻译：矩阵寻址S-SEED光调制器阵列
公开(公告)号：US5233184A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-03
申请号：US815082
申请日：1991-12-27
申请人： Leo M. F. Chirovsky , Anthony L. Lentine , David A. B. Miller
发明人： Leo M. F. Chirovsky , Anthony L. Lentine , David A. B. Miller
IPC分类号： G02F3/02 , H03K17/76 , H03K17/78
CPC分类号： G02F3/028 , H03K17/76 , H03K17/78
摘要： Monolithic optically bistable modulator arrays, such as an M.times.N array of S-SEEDs, are electrically addressed with a matrix of electrical row and column contacts. Connected to the center node of each S-SEED is an addressing means having elements, such as diodes, transistors, or capacitors, which are electrically enabled and disabled.
摘要翻译：单片光学双稳态调制器阵列，例如S-SEED的MxN阵列，用电行和列触点的矩阵进行电寻址。连接到每个S-SEED的中心节点的是具有诸如二极管，晶体管或电容器等元件的寻址装置，它们是电启用和禁用的。

8. 发明授权

US5077483A Network topology for reduced blocking and photonic system implementation thereof 失效
标题翻译：网络拓扑用于减少阻塞和光电系统的实现
公开(公告)号：US5077483A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-31
申请号：US349281
申请日：1989-05-08
申请人： Thomas J. Cloonan , Stephen J. Hinterlong , Harvard S. Hinton , Frank K. Hwang , Jurgen Jahns , Jack L. Jewell , Anthony L. Lentine , Frederick B. McCormick, Jr. , David A. B. Miller , Miles J. Murdocca , Michael E. Prise , Gaylord W. Richards
发明人： Thomas J. Cloonan , Stephen J. Hinterlong , Harvard S. Hinton , Frank K. Hwang , Jurgen Jahns , Jack L. Jewell , Anthony L. Lentine , Frederick B. McCormick, Jr. , David A. B. Miller , Miles J. Murdocca , Michael E. Prise , Gaylord W. Richards
IPC分类号： H04B10/02 , H04Q3/52 , H04Q11/00
CPC分类号： H04Q11/0062 , H04Q11/0005 , H04Q2011/0052 , H04Q2011/0081 , H04Q2011/009
摘要： A reduced-blocking system where a perfect shuffle equivalent network having a plurality of node stages successively interconnected by link stages, is advantageously combined with expansion before the node stages and/or concentration after the node stages in a manner allowing the design of a system with arbitrarily low or zero blocking probability. An illustrative photonic system implementation uses free-space optical apparatus to effect a low loss, crossover interconnection of two-dimensional arrays of switching nodes comprising, for example, symmetric self electro-optic effect devices (S-SEEDs). Several low loss beam conbination techniques are used to direct multiple arrays of beams to an S-SEED array, and to redirect a reflected output beam array to a subsequent node stage.

9. 发明授权

US4959534A Differential optical logic arrangement 失效
标题翻译：差分光逻辑布置
公开(公告)号：US4959534A
公开(公告)日：1990-09-25
申请号：US399730
申请日：1989-08-28
申请人： Anthony L. Lentine , David A. B. Miller
发明人： Anthony L. Lentine , David A. B. Miller
IPC分类号： G02F3/02 , H03K19/14
CPC分类号： G02F3/028 , H03K19/14
摘要： Apparatus having a first electrical circuit, comprising a plurality of photodetectors interconnected such that the first circuit corresponds to any given logic function, is connected in series with a second circuit comprising a plurality of photodetectors interconnected as the conduction complement of the connections of the first circuit. The apparatus performs optical logic without optical cascading since the first and second circuits control the generation of an optical output beam based on the value that the given logic function assumes in response to a plurality of optical signal beams incident on the photodetectors of the first circuit and a plurality of complementary beams incident on the photodetectors of the second circuit. A complementary optical output is obtained and time-sequential operation is effected when two, serially connected quantum well pin diodes comprising an S-SEED are used to generate optical output beams in response to the voltage developed by the first circuit.

10. 发明授权

US4754132A Symmetric optical device with quantum well absorption 失效
标题翻译：具有量子阱吸收的对称光学器件
公开(公告)号：US4754132A
公开(公告)日：1988-06-28
申请号：US42411
申请日：1987-04-24
申请人： Harvard S. Hinton , Anthony L. Lentine , David A. B. Miller
发明人： Harvard S. Hinton , Anthony L. Lentine , David A. B. Miller
IPC分类号： G02F3/00 , G02F3/02 , G11C7/00 , H01L31/0352 , H01L31/105 , H01J40/14
CPC分类号： B82Y20/00 , G02F3/028 , G11C7/005 , H01L31/035236 , H01L31/105
摘要： An optically bistable device 100 is disclosed having first and second semiconductor multiple quantum well regions 101 and 102 with complementary high and low absorption levels for emitting first and second output light beams 162 and 163 having complementary low and high power levels. The optical device comprises first and second photodetectors 103 and 104 having respective quantum well regions 101 and 102. The photodetectors are responsive to first and second light beams 160 and 161 for electrically controlling the optical absorption of each of the two quantum well regions. The state of the device is determined by the transmission level of light beam 161 passing through multiple quantum well region 102 and being emitted as output light beam 162, whereas the complementary state of the device is determined by the transmission level of complementary output light beam 162. A variable optical attenuator 701 concomitantly and proportionally varies the power level of input light beams 160 and 161 to maintain the state of the device over a wide range of input powers. When operated in the bistable operating region of the device, either one of control light beams 180 and 181 with a low power level changes the device from one state to the other. Two threshold values of the ratio of the power of the light incident on the two photodetectors establishes where the device switches from one state to the other.
摘要翻译：公开了具有用于发射具有互补的低功率和高功率电平的第一和第二输出光束162和163的具有互补的高和低吸收水平的第一和第二半导体多量子阱区域101和102的光学双稳态器件100。光学器件包括具有相应量子阱区域101和102的第一和第二光电探测器103和104.光电探测器响应于第一和第二光束160和161，用于电控制两个量子阱区域中的每一个的光学吸收。器件的状态由通过多个量子阱区域102并作为输出光束162发射的光束161的透射电平确定，而器件的互补状态由互补输出光束162的透射电平可变光衰减器701同时且成比例地改变输入光束160和161的功率电平，以将器件的状态保持在宽范围的输入功率上。当在装置的双稳态工作区域中操作时，具有低功率电平的控制光束180和181中的任一个将装置从一个状态改变到另一个状态。入射到两个光电探测器上的光的功率比的两个阈值确定了器件从一个状态切换到另一个状态。

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