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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for implementing integrated cavity effect correction in scanners
    • 在扫描仪中实现集成腔效应校正的方法和装置
    • US06631215B1
    • 2003-10-07
    • US09448009
    • 1999-11-23
    • Jeng-nan ShiauRaymond J. ClarkStuart A. SchweidTerri A. Clingerman
    • Jeng-nan ShiauRaymond J. ClarkStuart A. SchweidTerri A. Clingerman
    • G06K940
    • G06T5/20
    • A method and apparatus are provided for determining a weighted average measured reflectance parameter Rm for pixels in an image for use in integrated cavity effect correction of the image. For each pixel of interest Pi,j in the image, an approximate spatial dependent average Ai,j, Bi,j of video values in a region of W pixels by H scan lines surrounding the pixel of interest Pi,j is computed by convolving video values Vi,j of the image in the region with a uniform filter. For each pixel of interest Pi,j a result of the convolving step is used as the reflectance parameter Rm. The apparatus includes a video buffer for storing the pixels of the original scanned image, and first and second stage average buffers for storing the computed approximate spatial dependent averages Ai,j, Bi,j. First and second stage processing circuits respectively generate the first and second stage average values Ai,j, Bi,j by convolving the video values of the image in a preselected region with a uniform filter.
    • 提供一种方法和装置,用于确定用于图像的集成腔效应校正的图像中的像素的加权平均测量反射率参数Rm。 对于图像中的每个感兴趣像素P i,j,通过卷积视频来计算在围绕像素p,j的W像素的H像素的区域中的视频值的近似空间依赖平均值Ai,j,Bi,j 在具有均匀滤波器的区域中的图像的值Vi,j。 对于感兴趣的每个像素Pi,j,使用卷积步骤的结果作为反射参数Rm。 该装置包括用于存储原始扫描图像的像素的视频缓冲器,以及用于存储所计算的近似空间相关平均值Ai,j,Bi,j的第一和第二平均缓冲器。 第一和第二级处理电路通过使用均匀的滤波器卷积预选区域中的图像的视频值,分别产生第一和第二平均值Ai,j,Bi,j。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Image interpolation apparatus
    • 图像插值装置
    • US5579418A
    • 1996-11-26
    • US355443
    • 1994-12-12
    • Leon C. WilliamsTerri A. Clingerman
    • Leon C. WilliamsTerri A. Clingerman
    • H04N1/387G06T3/00G06T3/40G09G5/36G06K9/42
    • G06T3/4007
    • Method and apparatus for providing interpolated image data from original image data represented in terms of pixels, each pixel defined in terms of value and position in an original image, includes an original image input receiving original image data from an original image source; a page memory operatively connected to the input for storing a page of original image received; a source of interpolation parameters indicating: a slow scan initial pixel value Xinit, a fast scan initial pixel value Yinit, a fast scan x offset value FSx, a fast scan y offset value FSy, a slow scan x offset value SSx, and a slow scan y offset value SSy; a bilinear sequencer calculating for each new pixel, from the received parameters a reference pixel within the image, and a pair of interpolation coefficients for interpolating new pixel values; a memory controller retrieving to an interpolation calculator from the page memory a set of original image pixels including the pixel at the reference position, and three other pixels whose position is a predetermined function of the position of the reference position pixel for each new pixel; and an interpolation calculator calculating a new pixel value as a function of the set of original pixels directed to it by the bilinear sequencer.
    • 从根据原始图像中的值和位置定义的每个像素,以从像素表示的原始图像数据提供内插图像数据的方法和装置包括从原始图像源接收原始图像数据的原始图像输入; 页面存储器,其可操作地连接到所述输入端,用于存储接收到的原始图像的页面; 内插参数源,指示:慢速扫描初始像素值Xinit,快速扫描初始像素值Yinit,快速扫描x偏移值FSx,快速扫描y偏移值FSy,慢速扫描x偏移值SSx和慢速扫描 扫描y偏移值SSy; 对于每个新像素,从所接收的参数中计算图像中的参考像素的双线性定序器和用于内插新像素值的一对插值系数; 存储器控制器,从所述页面存储器检索包括所述参考位置处的所述像素的一组原始图像像素,以及位置是每个新像素的所述参考位置像素的位置的预定函数的三个其他像素; 以及插值计算器,计算作为由双线性定序器指向的像素组的函数的新像素值。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Detecting skew angle in a scanned image
    • 检测扫描图像中的歪斜角度
    • US07200285B2
    • 2007-04-03
    • US10943310
    • 2004-09-17
    • Xing LiTerri A. Clingerman
    • Xing LiTerri A. Clingerman
    • G06K9/36H04N1/04G06K9/20
    • H04N1/3873H04N1/3878
    • Detecting skew and determining skew angle using the front of a document by determining background-to-document transitions. Incoming scanlines are interval sampled in the fast scan direction every nth pixel. The samples are collected and organized into a two dimension array comprised of scanline based rows and interval based columns. The collected and organized samples are analyzed by intervals to determine a scanline (row) where a specified sampling condition exceeds predetermined threshold. The corresponding row-interval point forms a background-to-medium transition point of the edge of a document. When two or more background-to-medium transition points are found from different intervals the skew angle can be determined using linear regression.
    • 通过确定背景到文档的转换,使用文档的正面检测偏斜和确定偏斜角。 进入的扫描线是每第n个像素在快速扫描方向进行间隔采样。 样本被收集并组织成由基于扫描线的行和基于间隔的列组成的二维阵列。 收集和组织的样本以间隔进行分析,以确定指定采样条件超过预定阈值的扫描线(行)。 相应的行间隔点形成文档边缘的背景到中间的转换点。 当从不同的间隔发现两个或多个背景到中间的转换点时,可以使用线性回归来确定偏斜角。