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1. 发明申请

US20080042755A1 Method and apparatus to provide digitally controlled crystal oscillators 有权
标题翻译：提供数字控制晶体振荡器的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20080042755A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-21
申请号：US11500083
申请日：2006-08-07
申请人： Gennady Feygin , Khurram Muhammad , Chih-Ming Hung , Meng-Chang Lee
发明人： Gennady Feygin , Khurram Muhammad , Chih-Ming Hung , Meng-Chang Lee
IPC分类号： H03L7/00
CPC分类号： H03L7/24 , H03L1/026 , H03L3/00 , H03L7/0995
摘要： Methods and systems to provide digitally controlled crystal oscillators are disclosed. One example method includes determining a state of an oscillator system and selecting a first output of a digitally controlled crystal oscillator or a second output of a second oscillator based on the determination. In an example implementation, the second oscillator is a ring oscillator.
摘要翻译：公开了提供数字控制晶体振荡器的方法和系统。一个示例性方法包括基于该确定来确定振荡器系统的状态并选择数字控制的晶体振荡器的第一输出或第二振荡器的第二输出。在示例实现中，第二振荡器是环形振荡器。

2. 发明授权

US07808327B2 Method and apparatus to provide digitally controlled crystal oscillators 有权
标题翻译：提供数字控制晶体振荡器的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07808327B2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-05
申请号：US11500083
申请日：2006-08-07
申请人： Gennady Feygin , Khurram Muhammad , Chih-Ming Hung , Meng-Chang Lee
发明人： Gennady Feygin , Khurram Muhammad , Chih-Ming Hung , Meng-Chang Lee
IPC分类号： H03B27/00
CPC分类号： H03L7/24 , H03L1/026 , H03L3/00 , H03L7/0995
摘要： Methods and systems to provide digitally controlled crystal oscillators are disclosed. One example method includes determining a state of an oscillator system and selecting a first output of a digitally controlled crystal oscillator or a second output of a second oscillator based on the determination. In an example implementation, the second oscillator is a ring oscillator.
摘要翻译：公开了提供数字控制晶体振荡器的方法和系统。一个示例性方法包括基于该确定来确定振荡器系统的状态并选择数字控制的晶体振荡器的第一输出或第二振荡器的第二输出。在示例实现中，第二振荡器是环形振荡器。

3. 发明授权

US07647192B2 Active removal of aliasing frequencies in a decimating structure by changing a decimation ratio in time and space 有权
标题翻译：通过在时间和空间上改变抽取比例，在抽取结构中主动去除混叠频率
公开(公告)号：US07647192B2
公开(公告)日：2010-01-12
申请号：US10924297
申请日：2004-08-23
申请人： Khurram Muhammad , Robert B. Staszewski , Gennady Feygin
发明人： Khurram Muhammad , Robert B. Staszewski , Gennady Feygin
IPC分类号： G06F19/00
CPC分类号： H03D7/125 , H04B1/1036
摘要： When a sample stream is decimated, frequency components from outside of a desired frequency band are aliased into the desired band, causing interference and loss of information. Different decimating ratios result in different frequencies aliasing into the desired frequency band. A current-mode sampling mixer 800 with capacitor banks 811 and 812 that are controlled by a digital control unit 820 with a capability to integrate and decimate an RF current at different decimating ratios is able to measure the frequency spectrum with different decimating ratios. The measured frequency spectrum is then analyzed to detect the presence of interferers aliased into the desired frequency band. The interferers can then be eliminated or avoided.
摘要翻译：当采样流被抽取时，来自期望频带外部的频率分量被混叠成所需频带，导致信息的干扰和丢失。不同的抽取率导致不同的频率混叠成所需的频带。具有电容器组811和812的电流模式采样混频器800能够以不同的抽取率对能够集成和抽取RF电流的数字控制单元820进行控制，能够以不同的抽取率来测量频谱。然后分析测量的频谱以检测混叠到期望频带中的干扰源的存在。然后可以消除或避免干扰源。

4. 发明授权

US06259385B1 System for data transceiving using run-length constrained convolutional codes 有权
标题翻译：使用游程长度限制卷积码的数据收发系统
公开(公告)号：US06259385B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-10
申请号：US09356388
申请日：1999-07-16
申请人： Gennady Feygin , Khurram Muhammad
发明人： Gennady Feygin , Khurram Muhammad
IPC分类号： H03M700
CPC分类号： H03M7/46
摘要： A method is disclosed for enforcing run-length limit constraints convolutional codes, comprising the steps of providing a desired run length limit constraint, providing a first convolutional code structure 202, processing data with the first convolutional code structure 202 such that convolutional code structure 202 applies a predetermined patterning to the data, evaluating and processing the data in reference to the desired run length limit constraint such that any of the data that is not compliant with the run length limit constraint is altered to become compliant, further processing said the data by a transceiver 206, providing a second convolutional code structure 204, evaluating the further processed data with convolutional code structure 204 in reference to the predetermined patterning such that data likely to have been previously altered is identified, and processing the further processed data with convolutional code structure 204 in reference to said predetermined patterning such that data identified as likely to have been previously altered is excluded.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于执行游程长度限制约束卷积码的方法，包括以下步骤：提供期望的游程长度限制约束，提供第一卷积码结构202，使用第一卷积码结构202处理数据，使得卷积码结构202适用对数据进行预定的图案化，参考期望的游程长度限制约束来评估和处理数据，使得不符合游程长度限制约束的任何数据被改变以变得兼容，进一步处理所述数据收发器206，提供第二卷积码结构204，参考预定图案化，利用卷积码结构204评估进一步处理的数据，以便识别出可能已经改变的数据，并用卷积码结构204处理进一步处理的数据参考所述预定图案化确定可能已被更改的数据被排除在外。

5. 发明授权

US06856925B2 Active removal of aliasing frequencies in a decimating structure by changing a decimation ratio in time and space 有权
公开(公告)号：US06856925B2
公开(公告)日：2005-02-15
申请号：US10269349
申请日：2002-10-11
申请人： Khurram Muhammad , Robert B. Staszewski , Gennady Feygin
发明人： Khurram Muhammad , Robert B. Staszewski , Gennady Feygin
IPC分类号： H03D7/12 , H04B1/10 , G06F19/00
CPC分类号： H03D7/125 , H04B1/1036
摘要： When a sample stream is decimated, frequency components from outside of a desired frequency band are aliased into the desired band, causing interference and loss of information. Different decimating ratios result in different frequencies aliasing into the desired frequency band. A current-mode sampling mixer 800 with capacitor banks 811 and 812 that are controlled by a digital control unit 820 with a capability to integrate and decimate an RF current at different decimating ratios is able to measure the frequency spectrum with different decimating ratios. The measured frequency spectrum is then analyzed to detect the presence of interferers aliased into the desired frequency band. The interferers can then be eliminated or avoided.

6. 发明申请

US20050025270A1 Active removal of aliasing frequencies in a decimating structure by changing a decimation ratio in time and space 有权
公开(公告)号：US20050025270A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-03
申请号：US10924303
申请日：2004-08-23
申请人： Khurram Muhammad , Robert Staszewski , Gennady Feygin
发明人： Khurram Muhammad , Robert Staszewski , Gennady Feygin
IPC分类号： H03D7/12 , H04B1/10 , H03D3/22
CPC分类号： H03D7/125 , H04B1/1036
摘要： When a sample stream is decimated, frequency components from outside of a desired frequency band are aliased into the desired band, causing interference and loss of information. Different decimating ratios result in different frequencies aliasing into the desired frequency band. A current-mode sampling mixer 800 with capacitor banks 811 and 812 that are controlled by a digital control unit 820 with a capability to integrate and decimate an RF current at different decimating ratios is able to measure the frequency spectrum with different decimating ratios. The measured frequency spectrum is then analyzed to detect the presence of interferers aliased into the desired frequency band. The interferers can then be eliminated or avoided.

7. 发明授权

US07466777B2 Active removal of aliasing frequencies in a decimating structure by changing a decimation ratio in time and space 有权
标题翻译：通过在时间和空间上改变抽取比例，在抽取结构中主动去除混叠频率
公开(公告)号：US07466777B2
公开(公告)日：2008-12-16
申请号：US10924159
申请日：2004-08-23
申请人： Khurram Muhammad , Robert B. Staszewski , Gennady Feygin
发明人： Khurram Muhammad , Robert B. Staszewski , Gennady Feygin
IPC分类号： H03D1/04
CPC分类号： H03D7/125 , H04B1/1036
摘要： When a sample stream is decimated, frequency components from outside of a desired frequency band are aliased into the desired band, causing interference and loss of information. Different decimating ratios result in different frequencies aliasing into the desired frequency band. A current-mode sampling mixer 800 with capacitor banks 811 and 812 that are controlled by a digital control unit 820 with a capability to integrate and decimate an RF current at different decimating ratios is able to measure the frequency spectrum with different decimating ratios. The measured frequency spectrum is then analyzed to detect the presence of interferers aliased into the desired frequency band. The interferers can then be eliminated or avoided.
摘要翻译：当采样流被抽取时，来自期望频带外部的频率分量被混叠成所需频带，导致信息的干扰和丢失。不同的抽取率导致不同的频率混叠成所需的频带。具有电容器组811和812的电流模式采样混频器800能够以不同的抽取率对能够集成和抽取RF电流的数字控制单元820进行控制，能够以不同的抽取率来测量频谱。然后分析测量的频谱以检测混叠到期望频带中的干扰源的存在。然后可以消除或避免干扰源。

8. 发明授权

US07103489B2 Active removal of aliasing frequencies in a decimating structure by changing a decimation ratio in time and space 有权
公开(公告)号：US07103489B2
公开(公告)日：2006-09-05
申请号：US10924303
申请日：2004-08-23
申请人： Khurram Muhammad , Robert B. Staszewski , Gennady Feygin
发明人： Khurram Muhammad , Robert B. Staszewski , Gennady Feygin
IPC分类号： G06F19/00
CPC分类号： H03D7/125 , H04B1/1036
摘要： When a sample stream is decimated, frequency components from outside of a desired frequency band are aliased into the desired band, causing interference and loss of information. Different decimating ratios result in different frequencies aliasing into the desired frequency band. A current-mode sampling mixer 800 with capacitor banks 811 and 812 that are controlled by a digital control unit 820 with a capability to integrate and decimate an RF current at different decimating ratios is able to measure the frequency spectrum with different decimating ratios. The measured frequency spectrum is then analyzed to detect the presence of interferers aliased into the desired frequency band. The interferers can then be eliminated or avoided.

9. 发明申请

US20050025268A1 Active removal of aliasing frequencies in a decimating structure by changing a decimation ratio in time and space 有权
公开(公告)号：US20050025268A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-03
申请号：US10924159
申请日：2004-08-23
申请人： Khurram Muhammad , Robert Staszewski , Gennady Feygin
发明人： Khurram Muhammad , Robert Staszewski , Gennady Feygin
IPC分类号： H03D7/12 , H04B1/10 , H03D1/24
CPC分类号： H03D7/125 , H04B1/1036
摘要： When a sample stream is decimated, frequency components from outside of a desired frequency band are aliased into the desired band, causing interference and loss of information. Different decimating ratios result in different frequencies aliasing into the desired frequency band. A current-mode sampling mixer 800 with capacitor banks 811 and 812 that are controlled by a digital control unit 820 with a capability to integrate and decimate an RF current at different decimating ratios is able to measure the frequency spectrum with different decimating ratios. The measured frequency spectrum is then analyzed to detect the presence of interferers aliased into the desired frequency band. The interferers can then be eliminated or avoided.

10. 发明申请

US20050025269A1 Active removal of aliasing frequencies in a decimating structure by changing a decimation ratio in time and space 有权
标题翻译：通过在时间和空间上改变抽取比例，在抽取结构中主动去除混叠频率
公开(公告)号：US20050025269A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-03
申请号：US10924297
申请日：2004-08-23
申请人： Khurram Muhammad , Robert Staszewski , Gennady Feygin
发明人： Khurram Muhammad , Robert Staszewski , Gennady Feygin
IPC分类号： H03D7/12 , H04B1/10 , H03D3/22
CPC分类号： H03D7/125 , H04B1/1036
摘要： When a sample stream is decimated, frequency components from outside of a desired frequency band are aliased into the desired band, causing interference and loss of information. Different decimating ratios result in different frequencies aliasing into the desired frequency band. A current-mode sampling mixer 800 with capacitor banks 811 and 812 that are controlled by a digital control unit 820 with a capability to integrate and decimate an RF current at different decimating ratios is able to measure the frequency spectrum with different decimating ratios. The measured frequency spectrum is then analyzed to detect the presence of interferers aliased into the desired frequency band. The interferers can then be eliminated or avoided.
摘要翻译：当采样流被抽取时，来自期望频带外部的频率分量被混叠成所需频带，导致信息的干扰和丢失。不同的抽取率导致不同的频率混叠成所需的频带。具有电容器组811和812的电流模式采样混频器800能够以不同的抽取率对能够集成和抽取RF电流的数字控制单元820进行控制，能够以不同的抽取率来测量频谱。然后分析测量的频谱以检测混叠到期望频带中的干扰源的存在。然后可以消除或避免干扰源。

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