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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Auxiliary data provider
    • 辅助数据提供者
    • US07853605B2
    • 2010-12-14
    • US11192536
    • 2005-07-29
    • Jeffrey D. JonesJeffrey P. Snover
    • Jeffrey D. JonesJeffrey P. Snover
    • G06F7/00
    • G06F17/30893
    • An exemplary software architecture allows for defining and accessing data and auxiliary data for an item in a navigable namespace. For example, such an exemplary architecture can include a provider engine operable to access data for an item in a navigable namespace, an auxiliary provider engine operable to access auxiliary data for the item and an auxiliary provider class for use in defining the auxiliary data for the item and accessing the auxiliary data for the item. Various other exemplary technologies are also disclosed.
    • 示例性软件架构允许定义和访问可导航命名空间中的项目的数据和辅助数据。 例如,这样的示例性架构可以包括可操作以访问可导航命名空间中的项目的数据的提供商引擎,可操作以访问该项目的辅助数据的辅助提供者引擎和用于定义用于该项目的辅助数据的辅助提供者类别 项目并访问项目的辅助数据。 还公开了各种其它示例性技术。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Production of biodiesel and glycerin from high free fatty acid feedstocks
    • 从高游离脂肪酸原料生产生物柴油和甘油
    • US07871448B2
    • 2011-01-18
    • US11893019
    • 2007-08-14
    • John P. JackamJoel M. PierceJeffrey D. JonesRichard H. Talley
    • John P. JackamJoel M. PierceJeffrey D. JonesRichard H. Talley
    • C10L1/18
    • C10L1/19C10G2300/1011C10L1/026Y02E50/13Y02P30/20
    • A system and method for the conversion of free fatty acids to glycerides and the subsequent conversion of glycerides to glycerin and biodiesel includes the transesterification of a glyceride stream with an alcohol. The fatty acid alkyl esters are separated from the glycerin to produce a first liquid phase containing a fatty acid alkyl ester rich (concentrated) stream and a second liquid phase containing a glycerin rich (concentrated) stream. The fatty acid alkyl ester rich stream is then subjected to distillation, preferably reactive distillation, wherein the stream undergoes both physical separation and chemical reaction. The fatty acid alkyl ester rich stream is then purified to produce a purified biodiesel product and a glyceride rich residue stream. Biodiesel may be further recovered from the glyceride rich residue stream, by further separation of and/or processing of glycerides/free fatty acids contained therein. The glycerin rich second liquid phase stream may further be purified to produce a purified glycerin product and a (second) wet alcohol stream. Neutralization of the alkaline stream, formed during the alkali-catalyzed transesterification process, may proceed by the addition of a mineral or an organic acid.
    • 用于将游离脂肪酸转化为甘油酯的系统和方法以及随后将甘油酯转化为甘油和生物柴油包括甘油酯流与醇的酯交换反应。 将脂肪酸烷基酯与甘油分离以产生含有富含脂肪酸烷基酯(浓缩)料流的第一液相和含富甘油(浓缩)料流的第二液相。 然后将富含脂肪酸烷基酯的物流进行蒸馏,优选反应蒸馏,其中物流分离和化学反应。 然后纯化富含脂肪酸的富含烷基酯的料流以产生纯化的生物柴油产物和富含甘油酯的残余物流。 可以通过进一步分离和/或加工其中所含的甘油酯/游离脂肪酸,从富含甘油酯的残余物流中进一步回收生物柴油。 富含甘油的第二液相物流可以进一步纯化以产生纯化的甘油产物和(第二)湿的醇流。 在碱催化的酯交换过程中形成的碱性流的中和可以通过加入矿物或有机酸来进行。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Production of Biodiesel and Glycerin from High Free Fatty Acid Feedstocks
    • 从高游离脂肪酸原料生产生物柴油和甘油
    • US20120123140A1
    • 2012-05-17
    • US13307871
    • 2011-11-30
    • John P. JackamJoel M. PierceJeffrey D. Jones
    • John P. JackamJoel M. PierceJeffrey D. Jones
    • C07C67/03
    • C07C67/03C10L1/026C11C3/003Y02E50/13Y02P20/127Y02P30/20C07C69/52C07C69/24
    • A system and method for the conversion of free fatty acids to glycerides and the subsequent conversion of glycerides to glycerin and biodiesel includes the transesterification of a glyceride stream with an alcohol. The fatty acid alkyl esters are separated from the glycerin to produce a first liquid phase containing a fatty acid alkyl ester rich (concentrated) stream and a second liquid phase containing a glycerin rich (concentrated) stream. The fatty acid alkyl ester rich stream is then subjected to distillation, preferably reactive distillation, wherein the stream undergoes both physical separation and chemical reaction. The fatty acid alkyl ester rich stream is then purified to produce a purified biodiesel product and a glyceride rich residue stream. Neutralization of the alkaline stream, formed during the alkali-catalyzed transesterfication process, may proceed by the addition of a mineral or an organic acid.
    • 用于将游离脂肪酸转化为甘油酯的系统和方法以及随后将甘油酯转化为甘油和生物柴油包括甘油酯流与醇的酯交换反应。 将脂肪酸烷基酯与甘油分离以产生含有富含脂肪酸烷基酯(浓缩)料流的第一液相和含富甘油(浓缩)料流的第二液相。 然后将富含脂肪酸烷基酯的物流进行蒸馏,优选反应蒸馏,其中物流分离和化学反应。 然后纯化富含脂肪酸的富含烷基酯的料流以产生纯化的生物柴油产物和富含甘油酯的残余物流。 在碱催化的酯交换过程中形成的碱性流的中和可以通过加入矿物或有机酸来进行。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Fluid treatment apparatus
    • 流体处理设备
    • US5378307A
    • 1995-01-03
    • US54108
    • 1993-04-28
    • Steven L. BardGerald A. BendzMichael J. CanestaroJohn R. ChapuraEdward J. FrankoskiMichael S. HoranJeffrey D. JonesJames S. KampermanJohn R. Kjelgaard, Jr.Jack M. McCreary
    • Steven L. BardGerald A. BendzMichael J. CanestaroJohn R. ChapuraEdward J. FrankoskiMichael S. HoranJeffrey D. JonesJames S. KampermanJohn R. Kjelgaard, Jr.Jack M. McCreary
    • B05C5/00B05B15/04C23F1/08H01L23/12H05K3/00H05K3/06H05K3/18B08B3/02
    • H05K3/0085B05B15/0406Y02P70/36
    • A fluid treatment apparatus and method for applying first and second fluids (e.g., etchant and water) to an article (e.g., circuit board) passing through the apparatus at a predetermined rate. The first fluid is impinged on a surface of the article and thereafter collected within the apparatus' common housing. The second fluid is impinged onto the surface of the article and collected within the same housing but at a location separate from the collected first fluid so as to at least partially prevent mixing thereof. The preferred means for effecting fluid impingement comprises separate fluid injecters, each including at least two rows of fluid jet injectors therein. The collected fluids are each returned to the respective impingement means. Replenishment of the second fluid is accomplished using a pump which supplies the second fluid, while the apparatus also includes means (e.g., a drain) to effectively remove the second fluid at a rate similar to the supply rate for the second fluid. The first fluid is also maintained at an established level above the article's surface using suitable means (e.g., dual rollers) located relative (e.g., on opposite sides of) the first fluid impingement means. Similar level retention for the second fluid is also possible. Cascading of the collected second fluid is also defined, this occurring within the same housing chamber which serves to collect the first fluid.
    • 一种用于将第一和第二流体(例如蚀刻剂和水)施加到以预定速率穿过设备的制品(例如电路板)的流体处理装置和方法。 第一流体冲击在物品的表面上,然后收集在设备的共用外壳内。 第二流体冲击到制品的表面上并收集在相同的壳体内,但是在与收集的第一流体分开的位置处,以至少部分地防止其混合。 用于实现流体冲击的优选方式包括单独的流体注射器,每个流体注射器在其中包括至少两排流体喷射喷射器。 收集的流体各自返回到相应的冲击装置。 使用供应第二流体的泵来实现第二流体的补充,同时该装置还包括以与第二流体的供给速率相似的速率有效地去除第二流体的装置(例如排水管)。 使用位于第一流体冲击装置相对(例如,在相对侧)上的合适的装置(例如,双辊),第一流体也保持在制品表面上方的确定水平。 第二流体的相似水平保持也是可能的。 还定义了所收集的第二流体的级联,其发生在用于收集第一流体的相同壳体室内。