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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor memory system having a data clock system for reliable high-speed data transfers
    • 具有用于可靠的高速数据传输的数据时钟系统的半导体存储器系统
    • US06614714B2
    • 2003-09-02
    • US10055149
    • 2002-01-22
    • Louis L. HsuJeremy K. StephensDaniel W. StoraskaLi-Kong Wang
    • Louis L. HsuJeremy K. StephensDaniel W. StoraskaLi-Kong Wang
    • G11C818
    • G11C7/222G11C7/1006G11C7/1072G11C2207/104
    • A data clock system for a semiconductor memory system is provided for performing reliable high-speed data transfers. The semiconductor memory system includes a plurality of data banks configured for storing data, the plurality of data banks in operative communication with a plurality of first data paths, each first data path in operative communication with a second data path. The data clock system includes a first clock path receiving a clock signal during a data transfer operation for transferring data between one data bank of the plurality of data banks and the second data path via one of the plurality of first data paths; and a second clock path receiving the clock signal from the first clock path and propagating the clock signal along therethrough, the second clock path including at least one clock driver. The transfer of data between the one of the plurality of first data paths and the second data path occurs upon receipt of the clock signal by the at least one clock driver. A method for propagating a clock signal in a semiconductor memory system is also provided for performing reliable high-speed data transfers. In the inventive system and method the clock signal is delayed during propagation along the first clock path and the second clock path by approximately the same amount of time regardless if the at least one clock driver is positioned proximate a far end of the second clock path or the at least one clock driver is positioned proximate a near end of the second clock path.
    • 提供了一种用于半导体存储器系统的数据时钟系统,用于执行可靠的高速数据传输。 半导体存储器系统包括被配置为存储数据的多个数据库,所述多个数据库与多个第一数据路径可操作地通信,每个第一数据路径与第二数据路径可操作地通信。 数据时钟系统包括在数据传输操作期间接收时钟信号的第一时钟路径,用于经由多个第一数据路径中的一个数据路径在多个数据库的一个数据组和第二数据路径之间传送数据; 以及第二时钟路径,从第一时钟路径接收时钟信号并且沿着其传播时钟信号,第二时钟路径包括至少一个时钟驱动器。 在所述至少一个时钟驱动器接收到所述时钟信号之后,发生所述多个第一数据路径中的一个数据路径和所述第二数据路径之间的数据传送。 还提供了用于在半导体存储器系统中传播时钟信号的方法,用于执行可靠的高速数据传输。 在本发明的系统和方法中,时钟信号在沿着第一时钟路径和第二时钟路径传播期间被延迟大约相同的时间量,而不管至少一个时钟驱动器位于第二时钟路径的远端附近, 至少一个时钟驱动器位于第二时钟路径的近端附近。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • DRAM direct sensing scheme
    • DRAM直接感测方案
    • US06449202B1
    • 2002-09-10
    • US09929593
    • 2001-08-14
    • Hiroyuki AkatsuLouis L. HsuJeremy K. StephensDaniel W. Storaska
    • Hiroyuki AkatsuLouis L. HsuJeremy K. StephensDaniel W. Storaska
    • G11C700
    • G11C7/062G11C11/4091
    • A direct sensing circuit and method for reading data from a memory cell connected to a bitline, with open bitline sensing without using a reference bitline signal, onto a data line in a data read operation. Prior to the data read operation, both the bitline and the data line are precharged to precharge voltages and a sense node is precharged to ground. A pFET device has its gate coupled to a signal developed on the bitline from the memory cell to detect and amplify the signal level thereof, and has its source coupled to a voltage source and its drain coupled to a sense node, such that the signal developed on the bitline determines the degree of turn-on of the pFET device. An nFET device has its gate coupled to the sense node to detect and amplify the signal level thereof, and has its drain coupled to the data line. When sensing a low data signal, the signal developed on the bitline causes subthreshold voltage leakage current through the pFET device to charge the gate of the nFET device which is floating to amplify the signal developed on the bitline to pull down the precharged data line. When sensing a high data signal, the pFET device and the nFET device remain inactivated, and the data line remains at its precharge high voltage. An nFET writeback device is coupled between the data line and the bitline which is switched on to begin a data writeback into the memory cell when the signal develops on the data line.
    • 一种直接感测电路和方法,用于在数据读取操作中在数据线上从连接到位线的存储器单元读取数据,并且将数据线开放位线检测而不使用参考位线信号。 在数据读取操作之前,位线和数据线都被预充电到预充电电压,并且感测节点被预充电到地。 pFET器件的栅极耦合到从存储器单元在位线上产生的信号,以检测和放大其信号电平,并且其源极耦合到耦合到感测节点的电压源及其漏极,使得信号发展 位线决定了pFET器件导通的程度。 nFET器件的栅极耦合到感测节点以检测和放大其信号电平,并且其漏极耦合到数据线。 当感测到低数据信号时,在位线上产生的信号导致通过pFET器件的阈值电压漏电流,以对nFET器件的栅极进行充电,该nFET器件的栅极被浮置以放大在位线上产生的信号,以将预充电的数据线拉下来。 当感测高数据信号时,pFET器件和nFET器件保持不激活,并且数据线保持在其预充电高电压。 当在数据线上产生信号时,nFET写回装置耦合在数据线和打开的位线之间,以开始对存储器单元的数据写回。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Embedded DRAM system having wide data bandwidth and data transfer data protocol
    • 具有宽数据带宽和数据传输数据协议的嵌入式DRAM系统
    • US06775736B2
    • 2004-08-10
    • US10062812
    • 2002-01-31
    • Louis L. HsuRajiv J. JoshiJeremy K. StephensDaniel W. Storaska
    • Louis L. HsuRajiv J. JoshiJeremy K. StephensDaniel W. Storaska
    • G06F1200
    • G11C7/1048G06F13/4243G11C5/063G11C11/4096G11C29/846G11C2207/104
    • A self-timed data communication system for a wide data width semiconductor memory system having a plurality of data paths. The data communication system includes a plurality of data banks configured for storing data, wherein a corresponding data bank of the plurality of data banks is connected to a respective one data path of the plurality of data paths. The data communication system further includes circuitry for controlling the respective one data path in accordance with receipt of a monitor signal indicating that a data transfer operation has been initiated for transfer of data to or from the respective one data path. The circuitry for controlling includes circuitry for generating a control signal for controlling resetting of the respective one data path after data is transferred for preparation of a subsequent data transfer operation.
    • 一种具有多个数据路径的宽数据宽度半导体存储器系统的自定时数据通信系统。 数据通信系统包括被配置为存储数据的多个数据库,其中多个数据库中的相应数据库连接到多个数据路径中相应的一个数据路径。 数据通信系统还包括用于根据接收到指示数据传送操作已被启动以用于将数据传送到相应的一个数据路径或从相应的一个数据路径传送数据的监视信号来控制相应的一个数据路径的电路。 用于控制的电路包括用于产生控制信号的电路,该控制信号用于在传送数据以准备随后的数据传送操作之后控制相应的一个数据路径的复位。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Fuse processing using dielectric planarization pillars
    • 使用介质平面化柱的保险丝处理
    • US06420216B1
    • 2002-07-16
    • US09525729
    • 2000-03-14
    • Larry ClevengerLouis L. C. HsuChandrasekhar NarayanJeremy K. StephensMichael Wise
    • Larry ClevengerLouis L. C. HsuChandrasekhar NarayanJeremy K. StephensMichael Wise
    • H01L2182
    • H01L23/5258H01L21/76819H01L2924/0002H01L2924/00
    • An electrical fuse structure comprises a semiconductor substrate; at least one electrically insulating layer over the semiconductor substrate having a portion thereof containing electrical wiring and another, adjacent portion thereof substantially free of electrical wiring; optionally, a further electrically insulating layer over the at least one electrically insulating layer. The electrically insulating layer(s) have a depression formed over the portion substantially free of electrical wiring, with the depression having a lower surface level than an adjacent portion of the electrically insulating layer. The fuse structure also includes a fuse insulator disposed over the depression and a fuse over the fuse insulator. Preferably, the fuse insulator is disposed only in the depression to elevate the fuse to the same level as the adjacent portion of the electrically insulating layer. The fuse structure may have a single layer or comprise alternating layers having different degrees of reflectivity to a laser beam, such as alternating layers of silicon oxide and silicon nitride. The preferred fuse structure comprises an electrically and thermally resistive fuse insulator in the depression, such that the fuse insulator substantially prevents heat of an energy beam directed at the fuse from being transmitted to the semiconductor substrate. More preferably, the fuse formed has a width less that that of the fuse insulator. The fuse structure may further include additional wiring over the electrical insulating layer at the same level as the fuse.
    • 电熔丝结构包括半导体衬底; 半导体衬底上的至少一个电绝缘层,其中其一部分包含电布线,另一个相邻部分基本上不含电线; 可选地,在所述至少一个电绝缘层上的另一个电绝缘层。 电绝缘层具有形成在基本上不含电线的部分上的凹陷,凹陷具有比电绝缘层的相邻部分更低的表面水平。 保险丝结构还包括设置在凹部上方的保险丝绝缘体和熔丝绝缘体上的保险丝。 优选地,熔丝绝缘体仅设置在凹陷中,以将熔丝升高到与电绝缘层的相邻部分相同的高度。 熔丝结构可以具有单层,或者包括具有与激光束不同程度的反射率的交替层,例如氧化硅和氮化硅的交替层。 优选的熔丝结构包括凹陷中的电阻和耐热熔断绝缘体,使得熔丝绝缘体基本上防止指向熔丝的能量束的热量传递到半导体衬底。 更优选地,形成的保险丝的宽度小于保险丝绝缘体的宽度。 熔丝结构还可以包括在与绝缘层相同的电绝缘层上的附加布线。