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1. 发明申请

US20130226413A1 Vehicle Safety System Optimization Using RFID Occupant Identification 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用RFID乘员识别的车辆安全系统优化
公开(公告)号：US20130226413A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-29
申请号：US13405457
申请日：2012-02-27
申请人： Mark A. Cuddihy , Manoharprasad K. Rao , Brian Robert Spahn , Tai Luu
发明人： Mark A. Cuddihy , Manoharprasad K. Rao , Brian Robert Spahn , Tai Luu
IPC分类号： G06F17/00
CPC分类号： B60N2/002 , B60N2002/0268 , B60R16/03
摘要： A non-contact RFID reader reads a code contained on an RFID tag carried by a driver of a vehicle. The code is assigned to a specific individual expected to operate the vehicle. An electronic module in the vehicle contains a data file uniquely associated with the code, and the data file contains physical characteristics of the driver that may be pertinent to proper functioning of safety systems of the vehicle, such as weight, height, age, and sex. Performance parameters of restraints and/or other safety systems, such as an airbag associated with the driver's seating position are adapted in accordance with the physical characteristics in the data file. The RFID reader may read multiple tags on board the vehicle, so that restraints for multiple seating positions in addition to the driver's seat may be adapted to the individual occupying those positions.
摘要翻译：非接触式RFID读取器读取由车辆驾驶员携带的RFID标签所包含的代码。代码被分配给预期操作车辆的特定个人。车辆中的电子模块包含与代码唯一相关联的数据文件，并且数据文件包含可能与车辆的安全系统的正常功能相关的驾驶员的身体特征，例如重量，身高，年龄和性别。根据数据文件中的物理特性，调节限制和/或其他安全系统的性能参数，例如与驾驶员的就座位置相关联的安全气囊。 RFID读取器可以读取车辆上的多个标签，使得除了驾驶员座椅之外的多个就座位置的限制可以适应于占据这些位置的个体。

2. 发明授权

US08284041B2 Method and apparatus for in-vehicle presence detection and driver alerting 有权
标题翻译：用于车载存在检测和驾驶员警报的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08284041B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-09
申请号：US12568286
申请日：2009-09-28
申请人： Mark A. Cuddihy , Manoharprasad K. Rao , Tai Luu , Kwaku O. Prakah-Asante
发明人： Mark A. Cuddihy , Manoharprasad K. Rao , Tai Luu , Kwaku O. Prakah-Asante
IPC分类号： B60Q1/00
CPC分类号： B60Q9/00 , B60N2/002 , G08B21/22 , G08B21/24
摘要： A system for alerting a responsible party to the presence of an occupant in a passenger compartment of a vehicle includes a vibration sensor detecting movement of an occupant, a microphone detecting sound made by the occupant, a processor configured to receive signals output from the vibration sensor and the microphone and to use a combination of the signals to determine whether the occupant is present, and an alerting device to provide an alert to the responsible party if the processor determines that the occupant is present. The microphone may also be used in a communication or voice-recognition command system. Two or more microphones may be used to locate the sound's source of origin.
摘要翻译：用于向责任方警告乘客在车辆的存在的系统包括检测乘员的运动的振动传感器，由乘员所做的麦克风检测声音的处理器，被配置为接收从振动传感器输出的信号的处理器和麦克风，并且使用信号的组合来确定乘客是否存在;以及警报设备，如果处理器确定乘客存在，则向负责方提供警报。麦克风也可以用于通信或语音识别命令系统中。可以使用两个或更多个麦克风来定位声音的来源。

3. 发明授权

US08284042B2 System and method of vehicle passenger detection for rear seating rows 有权
标题翻译：后排座椅车辆检测系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US08284042B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-09
申请号：US12568305
申请日：2009-09-28
申请人： Manoharprasad K. Rao , Kwaku O. Prakah-Asante , Tai Luu , Mark A. Cuddihy
发明人： Manoharprasad K. Rao , Kwaku O. Prakah-Asante , Tai Luu , Mark A. Cuddihy
IPC分类号： B60Q1/00
CPC分类号： B60R22/48 , B60R2022/4808
摘要： A system for detecting a passenger in a rear seating row of a vehicle and alerting an occupant of a vehicle when a passenger safety device in a rear row is not properly used. Occupancy is determined by sensing any actuation of a switch or control in the rear row along with detecting sounds made by the rear row passenger. A processor receives control activity signals indicating that a control has been actuated, receives audio signals generated by a microphone, and uses the control activity signals and the audio signals in combination to determine that the passenger is present. The processor also receives a status signal from the passenger safety device indicating that it is not in proper use. An occupant alerting device provides an alert to the occupant if the processor determines that the passenger is present and the passenger safety device is not in proper use.
摘要翻译：一种用于在后排的乘客安全装置未正确使用时检测车辆的后排座椅中的乘客并且警告车辆的乘客的系统。通过感测后排中的开关或控制器的任何致动以及由后排乘客产生的声音来确定占用。处理器接收指示控制已经被致动的控制活动信号，接收由麦克风产生的音频信号，并组合使用控制活动信号和音频信号来确定乘客存在。处理器还接收来自乘客安全装置的状态信号，指示其不正确使用。如果处理器确定乘客存在并且乘客安全装置未正确使用，则乘客警报装置向乘员提供警报。

4. 发明申请

US20110267186A1 Occupant Detection 有权
标题翻译：乘员检测
公开(公告)号：US20110267186A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-03
申请号：US12770238
申请日：2010-04-29
申请人： Manoharprasad K. Rao , Mark A. Cuddihy , Tai Luu
发明人： Manoharprasad K. Rao , Mark A. Cuddihy , Tai Luu
IPC分类号： B60Q1/00
CPC分类号： B60K28/08 , B60H1/00742 , B60H1/00978 , B60W2050/046
摘要： A system and method are disclosed for detecting an occupant in a vehicle. Successive images from an infrared camera are analyzed to detect thermal characteristics of an occupant as well as movement. If an operator of the vehicle has exited the vehicle, the vehicle is deactivated, an occupant is detected, and a temperature in the cabin of the vehicle is higher or lower than desired, a report is made to the operator via a mobile phone or key fob.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于检测车辆中的乘客的系统和方法。分析来自红外摄像机的连续图像以检测乘员的热特性以及运动。如果车辆的操作者已经退出车辆，则车辆被停用，检测到乘员，并且车辆的舱室中的温度高于或低于期望值，经由移动电话或钥匙向操作者报告 fob。

5. 发明申请

US20110074566A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD OF VEHICLE PASSENGER DETECTION FOR REAR SEATING ROWS 有权
标题翻译：车辆乘客检测系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US20110074566A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-31
申请号：US12568305
申请日：2009-09-28
申请人： Manoharprasad K. Rao , Kwaku O. Prakah-Asante , Tai Luu , Mark A. Cuddihy
发明人： Manoharprasad K. Rao , Kwaku O. Prakah-Asante , Tai Luu , Mark A. Cuddihy
IPC分类号： B60Q1/00
CPC分类号： B60R22/48 , B60R2022/4808
摘要： A system for detecting a passenger in a rear seating row of a vehicle and alerting an occupant of a vehicle when a passenger safety device in a rear row is not properly used. Occupancy is determined by sensing any actuation of a switch or control in the rear row along with detecting sounds made by the rear row passenger. A processor receives control activity signals indicating that a control has been actuated, receives audio signals generated by a microphone, and uses the control activity signals and the audio signals in combination to determine that the passenger is present. The processor also receives a status signal from the passenger safety device indicating that it is not in proper use. An occupant alerting device provides an alert to the occupant if the processor determines that the passenger is present and the passenger safety device is not in proper use.
摘要翻译：一种用于在后排的乘客安全装置未正确使用时检测车辆的后排座椅中的乘客并且警告车辆的乘客的系统。通过感测后排中的开关或控制器的任何致动以及由后排乘客产生的声音来确定占用。处理器接收指示控制已经被致动的控制活动信号，接收由麦克风产生的音频信号，并组合使用控制活动信号和音频信号来确定乘客存在。处理器还接收来自乘客安全装置的状态信号，指示其不正确使用。如果处理器确定乘客存在并且乘客安全装置未正确使用，则乘客警报装置向乘员提供警报。

6. 发明申请

US20120050021A1 Method and Apparatus for In-Vehicle Presence Detection and Driver Alerting 审中-公开
标题翻译：车载现场检测和驾驶员警报的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20120050021A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-01
申请号：US12869800
申请日：2010-08-27
申请人： Manoharprasad K. Rao , Mark A. Cuddihy , Tai Luu , Kwaku O. Prakah-Asante
发明人： Manoharprasad K. Rao , Mark A. Cuddihy , Tai Luu , Kwaku O. Prakah-Asante
IPC分类号： B60Q1/00
CPC分类号： B60N2/002 , B60K28/08 , B60K28/12 , B60N2/28 , B60R99/00 , G08B21/22 , G08B21/24
摘要： A method for alerting a driver of an automotive vehicle (or other responsible party) to the presence or inferred presence of an object, a person, or a pet animal in rear seating rows of the vehicle. The open/closed condition of rear vehicle doors is monitored to determine whether the driver may have placed an object, child, or pet in the rear seating rows prior to the start of a drive-cycle, and an alert is generated at the end of the drive-cycle to remind the driver to check the rear seat. Sound detection and analysis may also be used to identify sounds characteristic of a human (a young child, for example) or a non-human animal (a pet, for example) and thereby verify that a child or pet is present.
摘要翻译：一种用于警告机动车辆（或其他责任方）的驾驶员在车辆的后排座位中存在或推断物体，人或宠物的存在的方法。监控后车门的打开/关闭状态，以确定在开始驱动周期之前驾驶员是否可能将物体，儿童或宠物放置在后排座椅中，并且在末尾产生警报驱动周期提醒驾驶员检查后座。声音检测和分析也可以用于识别人（例如，幼儿）或非人类动物（例如宠物）的声音特征，从而验证儿童或宠物是否存在。

7. 发明申请

US20100289631A1 DUAL-MODE VEHICLE REAR VISION SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：双模车辆后视系统
公开(公告)号：US20100289631A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-18
申请号：US12464186
申请日：2009-05-12
申请人： Manoharprasad K. Rao , Mark A. Cuddihy , Tai Luu
发明人： Manoharprasad K. Rao , Mark A. Cuddihy , Tai Luu
IPC分类号： B60Q1/00 , B60R21/0134 , B60T7/12 , H04N7/18
CPC分类号： B60T7/22 , B60R1/00 , B60R2300/101 , B60R2300/70 , B60T2201/02 , B60T2201/10 , B60T2230/08
摘要： A dual-mode rear vision system for an automotive vehicle includes an electro-optical imaging device operable in a short range mode to image a backup region immediately rearward of the vehicle and operable in a long range mode to image a collision threat region rearward of the backup region. The imaging device assumes the short range mode when the vehicle is in a reverse travel mode and assumes the long range mode when the vehicle is in a non-reverse travel mode. An electronic control module (ECM) analyzes imagery from the imaging device to detect backup hazards when in the reverse travel mode, and to detect rear collision threats when in the non-reverse travel mode. The ECM activates an occupant protection system if a collision threat is detected, and generates a driver alert and/or a braking intervention if a backup hazard is detected.
摘要翻译：一种用于机动车辆的双模式后视系统包括可在短距离模式下操作的电光成像装置，用于对紧邻车辆后方的备用区域进行成像，并可在远距离模式下对其进行成像备份区域。当车辆处于反向行驶模式时，成像装置采取短距离模式，并且当车辆处于非反向行驶模式时，成像装置处于远距离模式。电子控制模块（ECM）分析来自成像设备的图像，以便在反向行驶模式下检测备份危险，并在非反向行驶模式下检测后方碰撞威胁。如果检测到碰撞威胁，ECM将激活乘员保护系统，如果检测到备用危险，则会产生驾驶员警报和/或制动干预。

8. 发明申请

US20100201507A1 DUAL-MODE VISION SYSTEM FOR VEHICLE SAFETY 审中-公开
标题翻译：双模式视觉系统的车辆安全
公开(公告)号：US20100201507A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-12
申请号：US12370130
申请日：2009-02-12
申请人： Manoharprasad K. Rao , Tai Luu , Mark A. Cuddihy
发明人： Manoharprasad K. Rao , Tai Luu , Mark A. Cuddihy
IPC分类号： B60Q1/00 , H04N7/18
CPC分类号： B60R1/00 , B60R11/04 , B60R21/01538 , B60R2300/70 , B60R2300/8006 , B60R2300/802 , B60T7/22 , B60T2201/022
摘要： A dual-mode imaging system for a vehicle includes an electro-optical camera mounted inside the passenger cabin and a drive unit for rotating the camera between a rear view position wherein the camera images an area rearward of the vehicle and a seating view position wherein the camera images a seating area within the cabin. When the vehicle is in a non-reverse travel mode, an electronic control module (ECM) directs the camera to the seating view position and analyzes imagery to determine an occupancy status for at least one seating position. A safety system undergoes a function change based on the occupancy status. When the powertrain is in a reverse travel mode, the ECM directs the camera to the rear view position and imagery from the camera is presented on a display screen displays for viewing by the vehicle operator while backing up.
摘要翻译：一种用于车辆的双模式成像系统包括安装在客舱内的电光学照相机和用于在相机拍摄车辆后方区域的后视位置和座位视图位置之间旋转照相机的驱动单元，其中，摄像机图像在客舱内的休息区。当车辆处于非反向行驶模式时，电子控制模块（ECM）将相机引导到座位视图位置并分析图像以确定至少一个就座位置的占用状态。安全系统根据占用情况进行功能改变。当动力系处于反向行驶模式时，ECM将照相机引导到后视图位置，并且在显示屏幕上呈现相机的图像，以便在备份时由车辆操作者观看。

9. 发明授权

US08836491B2 Occupant detection 有权
标题翻译：乘员检测
公开(公告)号：US08836491B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-16
申请号：US12770238
申请日：2010-04-29
申请人： Manoharprasad K. Rao , Mark A. Cuddihy , Tai Luu
发明人： Manoharprasad K. Rao , Mark A. Cuddihy , Tai Luu
IPC分类号： B60R25/10
CPC分类号： B60K28/08 , B60H1/00742 , B60H1/00978 , B60W2050/046
摘要： A system and method for detecting an occupant in a vehicle capture successive images from an infrared camera that are analyzed to detect thermal characteristics of an occupant as well as movement. If an operator of the vehicle has exited the vehicle, the vehicle is deactivated, an occupant is detected, and a temperature in the cabin of the vehicle is higher or lower than desired, a report is made to the operator via a mobile phone or key fob.
摘要翻译：用于检测车辆乘员的系统和方法捕获来自红外摄像机的连续图像，该红外摄像机被分析以检测乘员的热特性以及运动。如果车辆的操作者已经退出车辆，则车辆被停用，检测到乘员，并且车辆的舱室中的温度高于或低于期望值，经由移动电话或钥匙向操作者报告 fob。

10. 发明授权

US08554461B2 System and method for pre-deploying restraints countermeasures using pre-crash sensing and post-crash sensing 有权
标题翻译：使用预碰撞感测和碰撞后感测来预先部署限制对策的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08554461B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-08
申请号：US11778299
申请日：2007-07-16
申请人： Mark A. Cuddihy , Manoharprasad K. Rao , Tai Luu
发明人： Mark A. Cuddihy , Manoharprasad K. Rao , Tai Luu
IPC分类号： G06F17/10 , G08G1/16 , G01S13/00 , B60Q1/00
CPC分类号： B60R21/0134 , B60R2021/0027 , B60R2021/01327
摘要： A system and method for deploying a restraint system in a vehicle that is in a pre-collision state with an object is provided. The system includes a pre-crash sensing system and a controller. The pre-crash sensing system is adapted to transmit pre-crash signals. The controller is configured to determine a closing velocity between the vehicle and the object. The controller is further configured to determine a predicted collision time based on the closing velocity and deploy the restraint system at a predetermined deployment time prior to the predicted collision time in response to the pre-crash signals.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于在与物体处于预碰撞状态的车辆中部署约束系统的系统和方法。该系统包括一个预碰撞感测系统和一个控制器。预碰撞感测系统适用于传输预碰撞信号。控制器被配置为确定车辆和物体之间的关闭速度。控制器还被配置为基于关闭速度来确定预测的碰撞时间，并且响应于预碰撞信号在预测的碰撞时间之前的预定展开时间部署约束系统。

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