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1. 发明授权

US08855395B2 Conditional likelihood material decomposition and methods of using the same 有权
标题翻译：条件似然物分解及使用方法
公开(公告)号：US08855395B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-07
申请号：US13732767
申请日：2013-01-02
申请人： Pavlo Baturin , Mark E. Shafer
发明人： Pavlo Baturin , Mark E. Shafer
IPC分类号： G06K9/00 , G06T7/00
CPC分类号： A61B6/5217 , A61B6/032 , A61B6/484 , A61B6/583
摘要： Embodiments of methods and apparatus are disclosed for obtaining a radiographic phase-contrast digital computed tomography imaging system and methods for same that can include obtaining a first and second plurality of 2D projection images over a range of scan angles, generating at least two statistically independent reconstructed images of an object from the first plurality of 2D projection images and the second plurality of 2D projection images, determining a material property as a function of volume for each of at least two materials represented in the projection images, using a conditional likelihood determination comprising the material property as a function of volume and the at least two statistically independent reconstructed images to differentiate the at least two materials in a reconstructed image of the object.
摘要翻译：公开了用于获得射线照相相位数字计算机断层摄影成像系统的方法和装置的实施例及其相关方法，其可以包括在扫描角度范围内获得第一和第二多个2D投影图像，产生至少两个统计独立的重建从所述第一多个2D投影图像和所述第二多个2D投影图像中的对象的图像，使用包括所述投影图像的条件似然确定来确定在投影图像中表示的至少两种材料中的每一种的材料特性作为体积的函数作为体积的函数的材料特性和至少两个统计独立的重建图像以区分对象的重建图像中的至少两种材料。

2. 发明申请

US20140177789A1 GRATING-BASED DIFFERENTIAL PHASE CONTRAST IMAGING SYSTEM WITH ADJUSTABLE CAPTURE TECHNIQUE FOR MEDICAL RADIOGRAPHIC IMAGING 审中-公开
标题翻译：基于GRATING的差分相位成像系统，具有用于医疗放射成像的可调节捕获技术
公开(公告)号：US20140177789A1
公开(公告)日：2014-06-26
申请号：US13724096
申请日：2012-12-21
申请人： Pavlo Baturin , Mark E. Shafer
发明人： Pavlo Baturin , Mark E. Shafer
IPC分类号： A61B6/00
CPC分类号： A61B6/484 , A61B6/0414 , A61B6/06 , A61B6/4291 , A61B6/482 , A61B6/502 , G21K2207/005
摘要： Embodiments of methods and apparatus are disclosed for obtaining a phase-contrast digital radiographic imaging system and methods for same that can include an x-ray source for radiographic imaging; a beam shaping assembly including a collimator and a source grating, an x-ray grating interferometer including a phase grating, and an analyzer grating; and an x-ray detector, where the phase-contrast digital radiographic imaging system and methods are adjustable for different mean energies of the x-ray source.
摘要翻译：公开了用于获得相位数字放射线照相成像系统的方法和装置的实施例及其相关方法，其可以包括用于放射线照相成像的x射线源; 包括准直器和源光栅的光束整形组件，包括相位光栅的X射线光栅干涉仪和分析器光栅; 和X射线检测器，其中相对数字放射照相成像系统和方法可针对x射线源的不同平均能量进行调节。

3. 发明申请

US20140185896A1 CONDITIONAL LIKELIHOOD MATERIAL DECOMPOSITION AND METHODS OF USING THE SAME 有权
标题翻译：条件性材料分解及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US20140185896A1
公开(公告)日：2014-07-03
申请号：US13732767
申请日：2013-01-02
申请人： Pavlo Baturin , Mark E. Shafer
发明人： Pavlo Baturin , Mark E. Shafer
IPC分类号： G06T7/00
CPC分类号： A61B6/5217 , A61B6/032 , A61B6/484 , A61B6/583
摘要： Embodiments of methods and apparatus are disclosed for obtaining a radiographic phase-contrast digital computed tomography imaging system and methods for same that can include obtaining a first and second plurality of 2D projection images over a range of scan angles, generating at least two statistically independent reconstructed images of an object from the first plurality of 2D projection images and the second plurality of 2D projection images, determining a material property as a function of volume for each of at least two materials represented in the projection images, using a conditional likelihood determination comprising the material property as a function of volume and the at least two statistically independent reconstructed images to differentiate the at least two materials in a reconstructed image of the object.
摘要翻译：公开了用于获得射线照相相位数字计算机断层摄影成像系统的方法和装置的实施例及其相关方法，其可以包括在扫描角度范围内获得第一和第二多个2D投影图像，产生至少两个统计独立的重建从所述第一多个2D投影图像和所述第二多个2D投影图像中的对象的图像，使用包括所述投影图像的条件似然确定来确定在投影图像中表示的至少两种材料中的每一种的材料特性作为体积的函数作为体积的函数的材料特性和至少两个统计独立的重建图像以区分对象的重建图像中的至少两种材料。

4. 发明申请

US20140185746A1 SPECTRAL GRATING-BASED DIFFERENTIAL PHASE CONTRAST SYSTEM FOR MEDICAL RADIOGRAPHIC IMAGING 有权
标题翻译：用于医学放射成像的基于光谱法的差分相位对比系统
公开(公告)号：US20140185746A1
公开(公告)日：2014-07-03
申请号：US13729443
申请日：2012-12-28
申请人： Pavlo Baturin , Mark E. Shafer
发明人： Pavlo Baturin , Mark E. Shafer
IPC分类号： A61B6/00
CPC分类号： A61B6/484 , A61B6/06 , A61B6/4035 , A61B6/4241 , A61B6/482 , A61B6/502 , G21K1/06 , G21K2207/005
摘要： Embodiments of methods and apparatus are disclosed for obtaining a phase-contrast digital radiographic imaging system and methods for same that can include an x-ray source for radiographic imaging; a beam shaping assembly including a collimator and a source grating, an x-ray grating interferometer including a phase grating, and an analyzer grating; and an x-ray detector, where a single arrangement of the beam shaping assembly, the x-ray grating interferometer and a position of the detector is configured to provide spectral information (e.g. at least two images obtained at different relative beam energies).
摘要翻译：公开了用于获得相位数字放射线照相成像系统的方法和装置的实施例及其相关方法，其可以包括用于放射线照相成像的x射线源; 包括准直器和源光栅的光束整形组件，包括相位光栅的X射线光栅干涉仪和分析器光栅; 和X射线检测器，其中光束整形组件，x射线光栅干涉仪和检测器的位置的单个布置被配置为提供光谱信息（例如，在不同的相对光束能量下获得的至少两个图像）。

5. 发明申请

US20130259194A1 HYBRID SLOT-SCANNING GRATING-BASED DIFFERENTIAL PHASE CONTRAST IMAGING SYSTEM FOR MEDICAL RADIOGRAPHIC IMAGING 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于医疗放射成像的混合扫描扫描基于差分相位对比成像系统
公开(公告)号：US20130259194A1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-03
申请号：US13724037
申请日：2012-12-21
申请人： Kwok L. Yip , Timothy J. Wojcik , Mark E. Shafer , Bradley S. Jadrich , Pavlo Baturin
发明人： Kwok L. Yip , Timothy J. Wojcik , Mark E. Shafer , Bradley S. Jadrich , Pavlo Baturin
IPC分类号： A61B6/00
CPC分类号： A61B6/4035 , A61B6/06 , A61B6/484 , A61B6/502 , A61B6/508 , G21K2207/005
摘要： Embodiments of methods and apparatus are disclosed for obtaining a phase-contrast digital mammography system and methods for same that can include an x-ray source for radiographic imaging; a beam shaping assembly including a filter or a tunable monochromator, a collimator, a source grating, an x-ray grating interferometer including a phase grating, and an analyzer grating; and an x-ray detector; where the source grating, the phase grating, and the analyzer grating are aligned in such a way that the grating bars of these gratings are parallel to each other.
摘要翻译：公开了用于获得相位数字乳腺X线照相术系统的方法和装置的实施例及其相关方法，其可以包括用于放射线照相成像的x射线源; 包括滤光器或可调谐单色仪的光束整形组件，准直仪，源光栅，包括相位光栅的X射线光栅干涉仪和分析器光栅; 和X射线检测器; 其中源光栅，相位光栅和分析器光栅以这样的方式对准，使得这些光栅的光栅条彼此平行。

6. 发明申请

US20130001426A1 RADIOGRAPHIC DETECTOR INCLUDING TRAP OCCUPANCY CHANGE MONITOR AND FEEDBACK, IMAGING APPARATUS AND METHODS USING THE SAME 有权
标题翻译：放射线检测器，包括捕捉监视器和反馈，成像装置和使用它的方法
公开(公告)号：US20130001426A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-03
申请号：US13173384
申请日：2011-06-30
申请人： Timothy J. Tredwell , Mark E. Shafer
发明人： Timothy J. Tredwell , Mark E. Shafer
IPC分类号： H01L27/146
CPC分类号： G01T1/2018 , H04N5/3205 , H04N5/325 , H04N5/3597
摘要： Embodiments of radiographic imaging systems; digital radiography detectors and methods for using the same can monitor and/or control trap occupancy levels in photosensors of radiographic sensors (e.g., DR FPDs). In exemplary radiographic imaging apparatus embodiments, monitoring of trap occupancy or change in trap occupancy of the photosensor can determine whether an imaging array or detector panel has reached a stable operating point. In another embodiment, trap occupancy information can be used (a) to enable a generator (e.g., x-ray source) for a radiographic exposure and/or (b) to adjust to or to maintain a change in trap occupancy level at pre-determined set-point or to adjust to or maintain a change in trap occupancy level within a prescribed range (e.g., using clock signals and bias voltages applied to the photosensor).
摘要翻译：射线成像系统的实施例; 数字放射线检测器及其使用方法可以监测和/或控制放射线照相传感器（例如，DR FPD）的光电传感器中的陷阱占有率。在示例性放射线照相成像设备实施例中，监视光束传感器的陷阱占有率或陷阱占有率的变化可以确定成像阵列或检测器面板是否已经达到稳定的工作点。在另一个实施例中，可以使用陷阱占用信息（a）使得发射器（例如，x射线源）能够用于放射照相曝光和/或（b）调整到或保持预置的陷阱占有率水平的变化，或者在规定范围内（例如，使用施加到光电传感器的时钟信号和偏置电压）来调整或维持陷阱占有率的变化。

7. 发明授权

US5448049A Film latent image bar-code (LIBC) reader 失效
标题翻译：电影潜象条码（LIBC）阅读器
公开(公告)号：US5448049A
公开(公告)日：1995-09-05
申请号：US197774
申请日：1994-02-16
申请人： Mark E. Shafer , Robert W. Easterly
发明人： Mark E. Shafer , Robert W. Easterly
IPC分类号： G03B27/00 , G06K7/00 , G06K7/10 , G06K7/14
CPC分类号： G06K7/14
摘要： A latent image bar code (LIBC) reader located in relation to a filmstrip transport path for reading bar code data imprinted on the edge of a filmstrip. The LIBC reader comprises at least one illumination source and linear array of CCD elements extending transversely from one side wall of the film transport path. When suitably clocked out, each CCD element provides a signal dependent on the intensity of the illumination received. The output signals from the CCD array are processed to detect an edge of the filmstrip by the contrast in signal amplitude due to attenuation of the transmitted light intensity by the filmstrip substrate at the junction of the filmstrip with a gap separating the filmstrip edge and the side wall of the transport path. Once the edge of the filmstrip is identified, the output signals of segments of the CCD array aligned with the clock and data tracks of the bar code are sampled, digitized and compared to reference signals to discern the bar code pattern in the clock and data tracks. The bounds of the segments of CCD elements sampled are preferably set as sample time boundary functions triggered on edge detection.
摘要翻译：相对于用于读取胶片边缘上的条形码数据的胶卷传送路径定位的潜像条形码（LIBC）读取器。 LIBC读取器包括至少一个照明源和从胶片输送路径的一个侧壁横向延伸的CCD元件的线性阵列。当适当时钟输出时，每个CCD元件提供取决于接收到的照明强度的信号。处理来自CCD阵列的输出信号，以便通过由薄膜基板在胶片的接合部处的透射光强度的衰减与隔离胶片边缘和侧面的间隙的信号幅度的对比度来检测胶片的边缘交通路口的墙壁。一旦识别出胶片的边缘，与条形码的时钟和数据轨道对准的CCD阵列的输出信号被采样，数字化并与参考信号进行比较，以辨别时钟和数据轨道中的条形码图案。采样的CCD元件的段的边界优选地被设置为在边缘检测时触发的采样时间边界函数。

8. 发明授权

US07576349B2 Radiation image readout apparatus 有权
标题翻译：辐射图像读出装置
公开(公告)号：US07576349B2
公开(公告)日：2009-08-18
申请号：US11316851
申请日：2005-12-23
申请人： Rongguang Liang , Mark E. Shafer
发明人： Rongguang Liang , Mark E. Shafer
IPC分类号： G03C5/16
CPC分类号： G01T1/2014 , G02B13/22
摘要： A radiation readout apparatus includes: a concave mirror defining a central optical axis; a refractive lens assembly spaced from the concave mirror and symmetrical with the optical axis; an optical assembly which is optically coupled to the refractive lens assembly; a color filter for filtering out leaked stimulating radiation; and a dichroic prism optically coupled to the optical assembly for directing a linear stimulating radiation beam of a first wavelength, which is projected into the dichroic prism from the system, to a stimulable phosphor at the stimulable phosphor location, wherein stimulated radiation of a second wavelength emitted by the stimulable phosphor is passed back through the dichroic prism through the optical assembly, through the refractive lens assembly, reflected from the concave mirror, passed back through the refractive lens assembly, through the optical assembly, through the color filter, and to a linear sensor located at the sensor location.
摘要翻译：辐射读出装置包括：限定中心光轴的凹面镜; 折射透镜组件与凹面镜隔开并与光轴对称; 光学组件，其光学耦合到折射透镜组件; 用于滤出泄漏的刺激辐射的滤色器; 以及二向色棱镜，其光学耦合到所述光学组件，用于将从所述系统投射到所述二向色棱镜中的第一波长的线性刺激辐射束引导到所述可刺激磷光体位置处的可刺激荧光体，其中所述第二波长的受激辐射由可激发的荧光体发射的光通过光学组件通过折射透镜组件通过折射透镜组件从凹面反射镜反射回来，通过折射透镜组件通过光学组件通过滤色器返回到一个线性传感器位于传感器位置。

9. 发明申请

US20080112535A1 RETROFIT DIGITAL MAMMOGRAPHY DETECTOR 有权
标题翻译：改装数字电影检测器
公开(公告)号：US20080112535A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-15
申请号：US11558128
申请日：2006-11-09
申请人： Timothy J. Wojcik , Jeffrey W. Byng , Bradley S. Jadrich , Mark E. Shafer , Kwok-Leung Yip
发明人： Timothy J. Wojcik , Jeffrey W. Byng , Bradley S. Jadrich , Mark E. Shafer , Kwok-Leung Yip
IPC分类号： G01N23/04 , G01T1/20
CPC分类号： A61B6/4233 , A61B6/502 , A61B6/563 , G01T1/244 , G01T1/2928
摘要： A digital radiography (20) detector has a first housing (18) having substantially the form factor of a film cassette and having a chest wall edge (C). The first housing (18) has an X-ray converter (70) with a detection array (26), each detector generating a signal according to an amount of radiation received. Readout electronics (74) are coupled with switching elements in the detection array for obtaining the signals therefrom. The readout electronics (74) include elements formed from crystalline silicon and are distributed toward outer edges of the first housing (18) and away from the chest wall edge (C). X-ray shielding selectively protects the readout electronics (74) and is located beneath a portion of the detection array. A second housing (40), electrically connected to the first housing (18) has a power source for the detector, readout and control electronics for obtaining signals provided from the detection array (26).
摘要翻译：数字射线照相（20）检测器具有基本上具有薄膜盒的形状因子并且具有胸壁边缘（C）的第一壳体（18）。第一壳体（18）具有带有检测阵列（26）的X射线转换器（70），每个检测器根据所接收的辐射量生成信号。读出电路（74）与检测阵列中的开关元件耦合，以从中获得信号。读出电子器件（74）包括由晶体硅形成的元件，并朝向第一壳体（18）的外边缘分布并且远离胸壁边缘（C）。 X射线屏蔽选择性地保护读出电子器件（74）并且位于检测阵列的一部分下方。电连接到第一壳体（18）的第二壳体（40）具有用于检测器的电源，用于获得从检测阵列（26）提供的信号的读出和控制电子装置。

10. 发明授权

US06191872B1 Illuminator with light source arrays 失效
标题翻译：带光源阵列的照明器
公开(公告)号：US06191872B1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-20
申请号：US08979890
申请日：1997-11-26
申请人： Joel D. DeCaro , Mark E. Shafer
发明人： Joel D. DeCaro , Mark E. Shafer
IPC分类号： H04N146
CPC分类号： H04N1/48
摘要： An illuminator and a scanner incorporating such an illuminator. In one embodiment, the illuminator has a plurality of arrays of semiconductor light emitting elements, each array having a different integrated spectral output, and a plurality of respective different interference filters each positioned between a corresponding array and the media holder. A media holder holds a media carrying an image for scanning, the media holder being positioned to receive filtered light from the illuminator. A sensor is positioned to receive light from the media holder so as to generate an image signal corresponding to an image on a media positioned at the media holder.
摘要翻译：照明器和结合了这种照明器的扫描仪。在一个实施例中，照明器具有多个阵列的半导体发光元件，每个阵列具有不同的积分光谱输出，以及多个各自不同的干涉滤光器，每个位于对应的阵列和介质保持器之间。介质保持器保持携带用于扫描的图像的介质，介质保持器定位成接收来自照明器的滤光。定位传感器以接收来自介质保持器的光，以产生对应于位于介质保持器上的介质上的图像的图像信号。

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