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1. 发明授权

US09239431B1 Athermalization of resonant optical devices via thermo-mechanical feedback 有权
标题翻译：通过热机械反馈对谐振光学器件进行热化
公开(公告)号：US09239431B1
公开(公告)日：2016-01-19
申请号：US13306453
申请日：2011-11-29
申请人： Peter T. Rakich , Gregory N. Nielson , Anthony L. Lentine
发明人： Peter T. Rakich , Gregory N. Nielson , Anthony L. Lentine
IPC分类号： G02B6/26 , G02B6/293 , G02B6/12
CPC分类号： G02B6/29338 , G02B6/12007 , G02B6/12026 , G02B6/29398
摘要： A passively athermal photonic system including a photonic circuit having a substrate and an optical cavity defined on the substrate, and passive temperature-responsive provisions for inducing strain in the optical cavity of the photonic circuit to compensate for a thermo-optic effect resulting from a temperature change in the optical cavity of the photonic circuit. Also disclosed is a method of passively compensating for a temperature dependent thermo-optic effect resulting on an optical cavity of a photonic circuit including the step of passively inducing strain in the optical cavity as a function of a temperature change of the optical cavity thereby producing an elasto-optic effect in the optical cavity to compensate for the thermo-optic effect resulting on an optical cavity due to the temperature change.
摘要翻译：一种被动无热光子系统，包括具有衬底和限定在衬底上的光学腔的光子电路，以及用于在光子电路的光学腔中诱发应变的被动温度响应性设备，以补偿由温度导致的热光效应改变光子电路的光腔。还公开了一种被动地补偿导致光子电路的光腔的温度依赖性热光效应的方法，包括被动地在光腔中引起应变的步骤，作为光学腔的温度变化的函数，从而产生在光腔中的弹性光学效应以补偿由于温度变化导致光腔的热光效应。

2. 发明授权

US09063354B1 Passive thermo-optic feedback for robust athermal photonic systems 有权
标题翻译：用于强大的无热光子系统的被动热光反馈
公开(公告)号：US09063354B1
公开(公告)日：2015-06-23
申请号：US13368127
申请日：2012-02-07
申请人： Peter T. Rakich , Michael R. Watts , Gregory N. Nielson
发明人： Peter T. Rakich , Michael R. Watts , Gregory N. Nielson
IPC分类号： G02B6/12 , G02F1/01 , G02B6/293 , G02B6/35
CPC分类号： G02F1/01 , G02B6/29389 , G02B6/35 , G02B6/3576 , G02B6/3582 , G02F1/0147 , G02F1/025 , G02F2203/15
摘要： Thermal control devices, photonic systems and methods of stabilizing a temperature of a photonic system are provided. A thermal control device thermally coupled to a substrate includes a waveguide for receiving light, an absorption element optically coupled to the waveguide for converting the received light to heat and an optical filter. The optical filter is optically coupled to the waveguide and thermally coupled to the absorption element. An operating point of the optical filter is tuned responsive to the heat from the absorption element. When the operating point is less than a predetermined temperature, the received light is passed to the absorption element via the optical filter. When the operating point is greater than or equal to the predetermined temperature, the received light is transmitted out of the thermal control device via the optical filter, without being passed to the absorption element.
摘要翻译：提供了热控制装置，光子系统和稳定光子系统的温度的方法。热耦合到基板的热控制装置包括用于接收光的波导，光耦合到波导的用于将接收的光转换成热的吸收元件和滤光器。光学滤波器光耦合到波导并且热耦合到吸收元件。响应于来自吸收元件的热来调节滤光器的工作点。当操作点小于预定温度时，所接收的光经由滤光器传递到吸收元件。当工作点大于或等于预定温度时，接收到的光通过光学滤波器从热控制装置传出，而不被传递到吸收元件。

3. 发明授权

US09093586B2 Photovoltaic power generation system free of bypass diodes 有权
标题翻译：光伏发电系统没有旁路二极管
公开(公告)号：US09093586B2
公开(公告)日：2015-07-28
申请号：US13543297
申请日：2012-07-06
申请人： Anthony L. Lentine , Murat Okandan , Gregory N. Nielson
发明人： Anthony L. Lentine , Murat Okandan , Gregory N. Nielson
IPC分类号： H01L31/05 , H02J1/10
CPC分类号： H01L31/0504 , Y02E10/50
摘要： A photovoltaic power generation system that includes a solar panel that is free of bypass diodes is described herein. The solar panel includes a plurality of photovoltaic sub-modules, wherein at least two of photovoltaic sub-modules in the plurality of photovoltaic sub-modules are electrically connected in parallel. A photovoltaic sub-module includes a plurality of groups of electrically connected photovoltaic cells, wherein at least two of the groups are electrically connected in series. A photovoltaic group includes a plurality of strings of photovoltaic cells, wherein a string of photovoltaic cells comprises a plurality of photovoltaic cells electrically connected in series. The strings of photovoltaic cells are electrically connected in parallel, and the photovoltaic cells are microsystem-enabled photovoltaic cells.
摘要翻译：本文描述了包括不具有旁路二极管的太阳能电池板的光伏发电系统。太阳能面板包括多个光伏子模块，其中多个光伏子模块中的至少两个光伏子模块并联电连接。光伏子模块包括多组电连接的光伏电池，其中至少两个组被串联电连接。光伏组包括多个光伏电池串，其中一串光伏电池包括串联电连接的多个光伏电池。光伏电池串并联电连接，并且光伏电池是具有微系统功能的光伏电池。

4. 发明申请

US20130269747A1 PHOTOVOLTAIC POWER GENERATION SYSTEM FREE OF BYPASS DIODES 有权
标题翻译：无旁通二极管的光伏发电系统
公开(公告)号：US20130269747A1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-17
申请号：US13543297
申请日：2012-07-06
申请人： Anthony L. Lentine , Murat Okandan , Gregory N. Nielson
发明人： Anthony L. Lentine , Murat Okandan , Gregory N. Nielson
IPC分类号： H01L31/05
CPC分类号： H01L31/0504 , Y02E10/50
摘要： A photovoltaic power generation system that includes a solar panel that is free of bypass diodes is described herein. The solar panel includes a plurality of photovoltaic sub-modules, wherein at least two of photovoltaic sub-modules in the plurality of photovoltaic sub-modules are electrically connected in parallel. A photovoltaic sub-module includes a plurality of groups of electrically connected photovoltaic cells, wherein at least two of the groups are electrically connected in series. A photovoltaic group includes a plurality of strings of photovoltaic cells, wherein a string of photovoltaic cells comprises a plurality of photovoltaic cells electrically connected in series. The strings of photovoltaic cells are electrically connected in parallel, and the photovoltaic cells are microsystem-enabled photovoltaic cells.
摘要翻译：本文描述了包括不具有旁路二极管的太阳能电池板的光伏发电系统。太阳能面板包括多个光伏子模块，其中多个光伏子模块中的至少两个光伏子模块并联电连接。光伏子模块包括多组电连接的光伏电池，其中至少两个组被串联电连接。光伏组包括多个光伏电池串，其中一串光伏电池包括串联电连接的多个光伏电池。光伏电池串并联电连接，并且光伏电池是具有微系统功能的光伏电池。

5. 发明授权

US07667200B1 Thermal microphotonic sensor and sensor array 有权
标题翻译：热敏微传感器和传感器阵列
公开(公告)号：US07667200B1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-23
申请号：US11950821
申请日：2007-12-05
申请人： Michael R. Watts , Michael J. Shaw , Gregory N. Nielson , Anthony L. Lentine
发明人： Michael R. Watts , Michael J. Shaw , Gregory N. Nielson , Anthony L. Lentine
IPC分类号： G01J5/00
CPC分类号： G01J5/44 , G01J5/08 , G01J5/0821
摘要： A thermal microphotonic sensor is disclosed for detecting infrared radiation using heat generated by the infrared radiation to shift the resonant frequency of an optical resonator (e.g. a ring resonator) to which the heat is coupled. The shift in the resonant frequency can be determined from light in an optical waveguide which is evanescently coupled to the optical resonator. An infrared absorber can be provided on the optical waveguide either as a coating or as a plate to aid in absorption of the infrared radiation. In some cases, a vertical resonant cavity can be formed about the infrared absorber to further increase the absorption of the infrared radiation. The sensor can be formed as a single device, or as an array for imaging the infrared radiation.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于利用由红外线辐射产生的热量来检测红外辐射的热微振子传感器，以移动热耦合到的光谐振器（例如，环形谐振器）的谐振频率。谐振频率的偏移可以通过ev逝耦合到光学谐振器的光波导中的光来确定。可以在光波导上设置红外线吸收器作为涂层或板，以帮助吸收红外辐射。在一些情况下，可以围绕红外线吸收体形成垂直谐振腔，以进一步增加红外辐射的吸收。传感器可以形成为单个装置，或者形成用于对红外线辐射进行成像的阵列。

6. 发明授权

US08736108B1 Photovoltaic system 有权
标题翻译：光伏系统
公开(公告)号：US08736108B1
公开(公告)日：2014-05-27
申请号：US13164483
申请日：2011-06-20
申请人： Gregory N. Nielson , Murat Okandan , Anthony L. Lentine , William C. Sweatt , Paul Gilbert Clem , Sean J. Hearne , Paul Davids , Dale L. Huber , Jeffrey S. Nelson , Christopher Alan Apblett
发明人： Gregory N. Nielson , Murat Okandan , Anthony L. Lentine , William C. Sweatt , Paul Gilbert Clem , Sean J. Hearne , Paul Davids , Dale L. Huber , Jeffrey S. Nelson , Christopher Alan Apblett
IPC分类号： H02J1/10
CPC分类号： H02J3/382 , H01L31/02021 , H02J1/102 , H02J3/32 , H02J3/385 , H02S10/00 , H02S40/32 , Y02E10/566 , Y02E10/58 , Y10T307/50
摘要： A photovoltaic system described herein includes a first group of photovoltaic modules that comprises a first plurality of microsystem enabled photovoltaic modules. A second group of photovoltaic modules comprises a second plurality of microsystem enabled photovoltaic modules, wherein the first group of photovoltaic modules are electrically connected in parallel to the second group of photovoltaic modules.
摘要翻译：本文描述的光伏系统包括第一组光伏模块，其包括第一组多个具有微系统功能的光伏模块。第二组光伏模块包括第二多个具有微系统功能的光伏模块，其中第一组光伏模块与第二组光伏模块并联电连接。

7. 发明授权

US08729673B1 Structured wafer for device processing 有权
标题翻译：用于器件处理的结构晶片
公开(公告)号：US08729673B1
公开(公告)日：2014-05-20
申请号：US13239181
申请日：2011-09-21
申请人： Murat Okandan , Gregory N. Nielson
发明人： Murat Okandan , Gregory N. Nielson
IPC分类号： H01L29/06
CPC分类号： H01L21/78 , H01L21/02035 , H01L21/6835 , H01L21/76251 , H01L2221/68318 , H01L2221/6835 , H01L2221/68363 , H01L2221/68381
摘要： A structured wafer that includes through passages is used for device processing. Each of the through passages extends from or along one surface of the structured wafer and forms a pattern on a top surface area of the structured wafer. The top surface of the structured wafer is bonded to a device layer via a release layer. Devices are processed on the device layer, and are released from the structured wafer using etchant. The through passages within the structured wafer allow the etchant to access the release layer to thereby remove the release layer.
摘要翻译：包括贯穿通道的结构晶片用于器件处理。每个贯穿通道从结构晶片的一个表面延伸或沿着结构晶片的一个表面延伸，并在结构化晶片的顶表面区域上形成图案。结构晶片的顶表面通过释放层结合到器件层。器件在器件层上进行处理，并使用蚀刻剂从结晶晶片释放。结构化晶片内的通道允许蚀刻剂进入释放层，从而去除释放层。

8. 发明授权

US07486163B2 Low-voltage micro-switch actuation technique 有权
标题翻译：低压微动开关技术
公开(公告)号：US07486163B2
公开(公告)日：2009-02-03
申请号：US10979350
申请日：2004-11-02
申请人： Gregory N. Nielson , George Barbastathis
发明人： Gregory N. Nielson , George Barbastathis
IPC分类号： H01H51/22
CPC分类号： H01H59/0009 , H01H47/00 , H01H2059/0054
摘要： An electro-mechanical switch structure includes at least one fixed electrode and a free electrode which is movable in the structure with a voltage potential applied between each fixed electrode and the free, movable electrode. The voltage potentials applied between each fixed electrode and the movable electrode are modulated to actuate the electro-mechanical switch structure.
摘要翻译：机电开关结构包括至少一个固定电极和自由电极，其可在结构中移动，其中施加有电压电位在每个固定电极和自由的可动电极之间。施加在每个固定电极和可动电极之间的电压被调制以致动机电开关结构。

9. 发明授权

US07477812B2 System and method for providing fast, low voltage integrated optical elements 有权
标题翻译：用于提供快速，低电压集成光学元件的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07477812B2
公开(公告)日：2009-01-13
申请号：US11110511
申请日：2005-04-20
申请人： Gregory N. Nielson , George Barbastathis
发明人： Gregory N. Nielson , George Barbastathis
IPC分类号： G02B6/26
CPC分类号： G02B6/3508 , G02B6/12007 , G02B6/2773 , G02B6/28 , G02B6/3504 , G02B6/3536 , G02B6/356 , G02B6/357 , G02B6/3584 , G02B6/3594 , G02B6/3596
摘要： A switching system is disclosed for an optical signal. The switching system includes a first optical waveguide coupled to a first electrode, a second electrode, and a second optical waveguide. The second optical waveguide is coupled to a movable electrode. The movable electrode is supported by a support structure and is positioned with respect to the first and second electrodes so that the position of the movable electrode may be selectively placed in either a first closed state or a second open state defined by the first and second electrodes under application of a voltage with respect to one of the first and second electrodes. The first closed state provides that the first and second optical waveguides are sufficiently close to each other to provide optical coupling therebetween while the second open state provides that the first and second optical communication channels are not sufficiently close to each other to provide optical coupling therebetween, or provide some different amount of optical coupling than in the first closed state.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于光信号的交换系统。开关系统包括耦合到第一电极，第二电极和第二光波导的第一光波导。第二光波导耦合到可动电极。可移动电极由支撑结构支撑并且相对于第一和第二电极定位，使得可动电极的位置可以选择性地放置在由第一和第二电极限定的第一闭合状态或第二开放状态在相对于所述第一和第二电极之一施加电压的情况下。第一闭合状态规定，第一和第二光波导彼此充分接近以在其间提供光耦合，而第二开放状态规定第一和第二光通信通道彼此之间不足够靠近以提供光耦合，或提供与第一关闭状态相比不同量的光耦合。

10. 发明授权

US07250837B2 Electro-mechanical micro-switch device 有权
标题翻译：机电微动开关装置
公开(公告)号：US07250837B2
公开(公告)日：2007-07-31
申请号：US10979706
申请日：2004-11-02
申请人： Gregory N. Nielson , George Barbastathis
发明人： Gregory N. Nielson , George Barbastathis
IPC分类号： H01H51/22
CPC分类号： H01H59/0009 , H01H2001/0042 , H01H2057/006 , H01H2059/0036 , H01H2059/0063
摘要： The electro-mechanical micro-switch device includes first and second fixed electrodes. A movable electrode is positioned with respect to the first and second fixed electrodes so that the position of the movable electrode can be selectively placed in one of two opposing states defined by the fixed electrodes. The stored elastic potential energy of the movable electrode and its flexible supporting structure is used for switching between the two states. An electrostatic hold voltage is used to hold the movable electrode in the two switch states.
摘要翻译：机电微开关装置包括第一和第二固定电极。可移动电极相对于第一固定电极和第二固定电极定位，使得可动电极的位置可以选择性地放置在由固定电极限定的两个相对状态之一中。可动电极及其柔性支撑结构的储能弹性势能用于两种状态之间的切换。静电保持电压用于将可动电极保持在两个开关状态。

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