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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Epitaxial channel formation methods and structures
    • 外延通道形成方法和结构
    • US09548378B2
    • 2017-01-17
    • US13369856
    • 2012-02-09
    • Stephan KronholzNadja ZakowskyYew Tuck Chow
    • Stephan KronholzNadja ZakowskyYew Tuck Chow
    • H01L21/20H01L29/66H01L29/78H01L29/10H01L21/02
    • H01L29/66651H01L21/02035H01L21/0243H01L21/0245H01L21/02532H01L21/02617H01L29/1054H01L29/7833
    • A method for forming field effect transistors (FETs) in a multiple wafers per batch epi-reactor includes, providing substrates having therein at least one semiconductor (SC) region with a substantially flat outer surface, modifying such substantially flat outer surface to form a convex-outward curved surface, forming an epitaxial semiconductor layer on the curved surface, and incorporating the epitaxial layer in a field effect transistor formed on the substrate. Where the SC region is of silicon, the epitaxial layer can include silicon-germanium. In a preferred embodiment, the epi-layer forms part of the FET channel. Because of the convex-outward curved surface, the epi-layer grown thereon has much more uniform thickness even when formed in a high volume reactor holding as many as 100 or more substrates per batch. FETs with much more uniform properties are obtained, thereby greatly increasing the manufacturing yield and reducing the cost.
    • 在每个批处理反应器的多个晶片中形成场效应晶体管(FET)的方法包括:在其中提供具有至少一个具有基本上平坦的外表面的至少一个半导体(SC)区域的衬底,修改该基本平坦的外表面以形成凸 在曲面上形成外延半导体层,并且在形成在基板上的场效应晶体管中并入外延层。 当SC区域是硅时,外延层可以包括硅 - 锗。 在优选实施例中,外延层形成FET通道的一部分。 由于凸向外弯曲的表面,即使在每批容纳多达100个或更多个基底的高体积反应器中形成时,其上生长的外延层也具有更均匀的厚度。 获得具有更均匀性能的FET,从而大大提高制造成品率并降低成本。