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1. 发明申请

US20070020172A1 Solid chemical hydride dispenser for generating hydrogen gas 失效
标题翻译：用于产生氢气的固体化学氢化物分配器
公开(公告)号：US20070020172A1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-25
申请号：US11348282
申请日：2006-02-06
申请人： Sandra Withers-Kirby , John Lund , Brad Fiebig
发明人： Sandra Withers-Kirby , John Lund , Brad Fiebig
IPC分类号： C01B3/02
CPC分类号： C01B3/065 , Y02E60/362 , Y10T442/2574
摘要： A device for generating hydrogen gas is provided. The device (101) comprises a first hydrogen-containing composition (107) that reacts with a second composition to evolve hydrogen gas; a dispenser (105) adapted to apply the first composition to a first porous member (109); and a conduit (111) adapted to supply the second composition to the first porous member. In a preferred embodiment, the first composition is selected from the group consisting of hydrides, borohydrides and boranes, the second composition is water, and the dispenser is spring-loaded and is charged with the first composition. As the first composition reacts with water at the interface to evolve hydrogen gas, the dispenser forces the reaction product across the interface and out of the dispenser, where it will not interfere with the progress of the hydrogen evolution reaction.
摘要翻译：提供了一种产生氢气的装置。装置（101）包括与第二组合物反应以释放氢气的第一含氢组合物（107）适于将第一组合物施加到第一多孔构件（109）的分配器（105）; 以及适于将第二组合物供应到第一多孔构件的导管（111）。在优选的实施方案中，第一组合物选自氢化物，硼氢化物和硼烷，第二组合物是水，并且分配器是弹簧加载的并带有第一组合物。当第一种组合物与界面处的水反应以产生氢气时，分配器迫使反应产物穿过界面并进入分配器，其中它不会干扰析氢反应的进行。

2. 发明授权

US07666386B2 Solid chemical hydride dispenser for generating hydrogen gas 失效
标题翻译：用于产生氢气的固体化学氢化物分配器
公开(公告)号：US07666386B2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-23
申请号：US11348282
申请日：2006-02-06
申请人： Sandra Withers-Kirby , John R. Lund, Jr. , Brad Fiebig
发明人： Sandra Withers-Kirby , John R. Lund, Jr. , Brad Fiebig
IPC分类号： B01J7/00
CPC分类号： C01B3/065 , Y02E60/362 , Y10T442/2574
摘要： A device for generating hydrogen gas is provided. The device (101) comprises a first hydrogen-containing composition (107) that reacts with a second composition to evolve hydrogen gas; a dispenser (105) adapted to apply the first composition to a first porous member (109); and a conduit (111) adapted to supply the second composition to the first porous member. In a preferred embodiment, the first composition is selected from the group consisting of hydrides, borohydrides and boranes, the second composition is water, and the dispenser is spring-loaded and is charged with the first composition. As the first composition reacts with water at the interface to evolve hydrogen gas, the dispenser forces the reaction product across the interface and out of the dispenser, where it will not interfere with the progress of the hydrogen evolution reaction.
摘要翻译：提供了一种产生氢气的装置。装置（101）包括与第二组合物反应以释放氢气的第一含氢组合物（107）适于将第一组合物施加到第一多孔构件（109）的分配器（105）; 以及适于将第二组合物供应到第一多孔构件的导管（111）。在优选的实施方案中，第一组合物选自氢化物，硼氢化物和硼烷，第二组合物是水，并且分配器是弹簧加载的并带有第一组合物。当第一种组合物与界面处的水反应以产生氢气时，分配器迫使反应产物穿过界面并进入分配器，其中它不会干扰析氢反应的进行。

3. 发明申请

US20060257313A1 Hydrolysis of chemical hydrides utilizing hydrated compounds 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用水合化合物水解化学氢化物
公开(公告)号：US20060257313A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-16
申请号：US11357352
申请日：2006-02-16
申请人： Alan Cisar , Carlos Salinas , Sandra Withers-Kirby , Brad Fiebig
发明人： Alan Cisar , Carlos Salinas , Sandra Withers-Kirby , Brad Fiebig
IPC分类号： C09K3/00 , C01B3/02 , B01J19/00
CPC分类号： F28D20/003 , B01J8/009 , B01J8/025 , B01J8/0449 , B01J8/0457 , B01J19/2475 , B01J19/249 , B01J2208/00309 , B01J2208/00398 , B01J2208/00415 , B01J2208/00716 , B01J2219/00038 , B01J2219/00135 , B01J2219/0015 , B01J2219/192 , B01J2219/1923 , B01J2219/194 , B01J2219/1947 , B01J2219/2453 , B01J2219/2454 , B01J2219/2465 , B01J2219/2466 , B01J2219/2475 , B01J2219/2481 , B01J2219/2485 , B01J2219/2486 , B01J2219/2488 , B01J2219/249 , C01B3/065 , H01M8/065 , Y02E60/142 , Y02E60/362 , Y02E70/30 , Y02P20/128
摘要： A method for dissipating heat in a hydrogen generator, comprising the steps of (a) providing a first chamber containing a first material selected from the group consisting of hydrates, (b) providing a second chamber containing a second material selected from the group consisting of hydrides and borohydrides, (c) causing the first material to undergo an endothermic reaction to evolve water, and (d) transporting a portion of the evolved water from the first chamber into the second chamber such that the second material undergoes an exothermic reaction to evolve hydrogen gas.
摘要翻译：一种用于在氢气发生器中散热的方法，包括以下步骤：（a）提供包含选自水合物的第一材料的第一室，（b）提供第二室，所述第二室包含选自以下的第二材料：氢化物和硼氢化物，（c）引起第一种材料发生吸热反应以产生水，和（d）将一部分放出的水从第一室输送到第二室中，使得第二种材料经历放热反应进行放出氢气。

4. 发明申请

US20080014479A1 Microcartridge hydrogen generator 审中-公开
标题翻译：微型氢气发生器
公开(公告)号：US20080014479A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-17
申请号：US11820719
申请日：2007-06-19
申请人： Brad Fiebig
发明人： Brad Fiebig
IPC分类号： H01M8/18 , H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/0631 , C01B3/065 , H01M8/04208 , H01M8/065 , Y02E60/362
摘要： A hydrogen generator (101) is provided which comprises a third chamber (109) containing a catalyst (121), a first chamber (103) containing a fluid, a second chamber (105) containing a material that reacts with the fluid in the presence of the catalyst to generate hydrogen gas, and a valve (111) movable from a first position in which the flow of fluid along a pathway including the first, second and third chambers is enabled, to a second position in which the flow of fluid along the pathway is prevented.
摘要翻译：提供一种氢发生器（101），其包括含有催化剂（121）的第三室（109），包含流体的第一室（103），包含在存在下与流体反应的材料的第二室（105）的催化剂以产生氢气;以及阀（111），其可从第一位置移动，在第一位置，沿着包括第一，第二和第三室的路径的流体流动被启用，第二位置中流体沿着该路径被阻止。

5. 发明授权

US07736783B2 Very thin, light bipolar plates 失效
标题翻译：非常薄，轻的双极板
公开(公告)号：US07736783B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-15
申请号：US10727854
申请日：2003-12-04
申请人： Craig Andrews , Chris Boyer , Oliver J. Murphy , Al Cisar , Brad Fiebig
发明人： Craig Andrews , Chris Boyer , Oliver J. Murphy , Al Cisar , Brad Fiebig
IPC分类号： H01M8/02
CPC分类号： H01M8/025 , H01M8/0206 , H01M8/0228 , H01M8/0267 , H01M8/0273 , H01M8/0284 , H01M8/242 , H01M8/2483
摘要： A bipolar plate comprising a fluid barrier and a sealing frame formed around and overlaping the perimeter of the fluid barrier. The fluid barrier is placed in a mold and then a polymer is injected into the mold, thereby forming the sealing frame around the fluid barrier such that the sealing frame overlaps the perimeter of the fluid barrier. Because there are no surfaces to seal between the perimeter of the fluid barrier and the sealing frame, gaskets or other sealing surfaces are not required. A bipolar plate is further provided comprising a fluid barrier having the perimeter of the fluid barrier between a preformed cathode sealing frame and an anode sealing frame. The anode and cathode sealing frames are adapted to receive an overlapped portion of the perimeter of the fluid barrier. The anode and cathode sealing frames are then bonded together to form a fluid tight seal.
摘要翻译：一种双极板，包括流体屏障和形成在流体屏障的周边周围并与其重叠的密封框架。将流体阻挡物放置在模具中，然后将聚合物注入模具中，从而在流体屏障周围形成密封框架，使得密封框架与流体屏障的周边重叠。由于在流体屏障的周边和密封框架之间没有密封的表面，不需要垫圈或其他密封表面。进一步提供了一种双极板，其包括流体屏障，该流体屏障具有在预先形成的阴极密封框架和阳极密封框架之间的流体屏障的周边。阳极和阴极密封框架适于接收流体屏障的周边的重叠部分。然后将阳极和阴极密封框架结合在一起以形成流体密封。

6. 发明授权

US07641889B1 Hydrogen generator 失效
标题翻译：氢发生器
公开(公告)号：US07641889B1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-05
申请号：US10845971
申请日：2004-05-14
申请人： Carlos Salinas , Alan Cisar , Eric Clarke , Oliver J. Murphy , Brad Fiebig
发明人： Carlos Salinas , Alan Cisar , Eric Clarke , Oliver J. Murphy , Brad Fiebig
IPC分类号： C01B3/00 , C01B3/08 , C01B3/02 , B01J7/00 , H01M8/06
CPC分类号： C01B3/065 , B01J4/001 , B01J4/02 , Y02E60/362
摘要： An apparatus and method apply water to a hydrogen-containing composition, such as a hydride, in the presence of a catalyst that promotes hydrolysis to generate hydrogen in a controlled manner. The amount of catalyst used can be carefully tailored so that the reaction rate is limited by the amount of catalyst present (passive control) or it can be sufficiently large so that the reaction is controlled by the rate of water addition (active control).
摘要翻译：一种装置和方法，在催化剂存在下，将水用于含氢组合物如氢化物，催化剂以受控的方式促进水解产生氢。可以仔细地调整所用催化剂的量，使得反应速度受到存在的催化剂量（被动控制）的限制，或者可以足够大以使反应受添加速率（主动控制）的控制。

7. 发明申请

US20060228606A1 Water management in monopolar fuel cells 审中-公开
标题翻译：单极燃料电池的水管理
公开(公告)号：US20060228606A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-12
申请号：US11388219
申请日：2006-03-23
申请人： Brad Fiebig , Alan Cisar , Oliver Murphy , Daniel Houy , Nicole Williams
发明人： Brad Fiebig , Alan Cisar , Oliver Murphy , Daniel Houy , Nicole Williams
IPC分类号： H01M8/24 , H01M8/10 , H01M4/94
CPC分类号： H01M8/0217 , H01M8/0273 , H01M8/0297 , H01M8/04074 , H01M8/04291 , H01M8/1007 , H01M8/241 , H01M8/2457 , H01M8/2465
摘要： A monopolar fuel cell stack comprising proton exchange membrane fuel cells supplied with a gaseous anodic reactant, preferably hydrogen, and a gaseous cathodic reactant, preferably air. The monopolar fuel cell stack, forming at least one substantially planar array, includes a liquid water retention barrier disposed over an electrode to retain liquid water within the fuel cells. The barrier is preferably used over the cathode side of each fuel cell and allows excess air flow to cool the fuel cell stack without drying the membrane in each fuel cell. The liquid water retention barrier may be either: (i) a thin, gas permeable, liquid water impermeable membrane; (ii) a thin, porous sheet of material; or (iii) a thin, substantially solid sheet of material except for a plurality of small through-holes that penetrate from one side of the sheet to an opposing side of the same sheet.
摘要翻译：包含质子交换膜燃料电池的单极燃料电池堆，其供应有气体阳极反应物，优选氢气和气态阴极反应物，优选空气。形成至少一个基本平坦的阵列的单极型燃料电池堆包括设置在电极上以将液态水保持在燃料电池内的液体保水屏障。阻挡层优选在每个燃料电池的阴极侧上使用，并且允许过量的空气流冷却燃料电池堆，而不干燥每个燃料电池中的膜。液体保水屏障可以是：（i）薄的，透气的，液体不透水的膜; （ii）薄的多孔材料片; 或（iii）薄的基本上实心的材料片，除了从片材的一侧穿透到相同片材的相对侧的多个小的通孔之外。

8. 发明授权

US07947094B2 Microcartridge hydrogen generator 失效
标题翻译：微型氢气发生器
公开(公告)号：US07947094B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-24
申请号：US11820727
申请日：2007-06-19
申请人： Brad Fiebig
发明人： Brad Fiebig
IPC分类号： H01M8/18
CPC分类号： H01M8/0631 , C01B3/065 , H01M8/04208 , H01M8/065 , Y02E60/362
摘要： A hydrogen generator (101) is provided which comprises a third chamber (109) containing a catalyst (121), a first chamber (103) containing a fluid, a second chamber (105) containing a material that reacts with the fluid in the presence of the catalyst to generate hydrogen gas, and a valve (111) movable from a first position in which the flow of fluid along a pathway including the first, second and third chambers is enabled, to a second position in which the flow of fluid along the pathway is prevented.
摘要翻译：提供一种氢发生器（101），其包括含有催化剂（121）的第三室（109），包含流体的第一室（103），包含在存在下与流体反应的材料的第二室（105）的催化剂以产生氢气;以及阀（111），其可从第一位置移动，在第一位置，沿着包括第一，第二和第三室的路径的流体流动被启用，第二位置中流体沿着该路径被阻止。

9. 发明申请

US20090324452A1 HYDROGEN GENERATOR 失效
标题翻译：氢发电机
公开(公告)号：US20090324452A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-31
申请号：US10845971
申请日：2004-05-14
申请人： Carlos Salinas , Alan Cisar , Eric Clarke , Oliver J. Murphy , Brad Fiebig
发明人： Carlos Salinas , Alan Cisar , Eric Clarke , Oliver J. Murphy , Brad Fiebig
IPC分类号： B01J8/00 , C01B6/00
CPC分类号： C01B3/065 , B01J4/001 , B01J4/02 , Y02E60/362
摘要： An apparatus and method apply water to a hydrogen-containing composition, such as a hydride, in the presence of a catalyst that promotes hydrolysis to generate hydrogen in a controlled manner. The amount of catalyst used can be carefully tailored so that the reaction rate is limited by the amount of catalyst present (passive control) or it can be sufficiently large so that the reaction is controlled by the rate of water addition (active control).
摘要翻译：一种装置和方法，在催化剂存在下，将水用于含氢组合物如氢化物，催化剂以受控的方式促进水解产生氢。可以仔细地调整所用催化剂的量，使得反应速度受到存在的催化剂量（被动控制）的限制，或者可以足够大以使反应受添加速率（主动控制）的控制。

10. 发明申请

US20080014481A1 Microcartridge hydrogen generator 失效
公开(公告)号：US20080014481A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-17
申请号：US11820727
申请日：2007-06-19
申请人： Brad Fiebig
发明人： Brad Fiebig
IPC分类号： H01M8/18
CPC分类号： H01M8/0631 , C01B3/065 , H01M8/04208 , H01M8/065 , Y02E60/362
摘要： A hydrogen generator (101) is provided which comprises a third chamber (109) containing a catalyst (121), a first chamber (103) containing a fluid, a second chamber (105) containing a material that reacts with the fluid in the presence of the catalyst to generate hydrogen gas, and a valve (111) movable from a first position in which the flow of fluid along a pathway including the first, second and third chambers is enabled, to a second position in which the flow of fluid along the pathway is prevented.

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