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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Image forming method and apparatus having a semiconductive intermediate
transfer member
    • 具有半导体中间转印构件的图像形成方法和装置
    • US5729799A
    • 1998-03-17
    • US730760
    • 1996-10-15
    • Kazunori NumaoNoriaki KojimaMasao OkuboNobukazu Takahashi
    • Kazunori NumaoNoriaki KojimaMasao OkuboNobukazu Takahashi
    • G03G15/00G03G15/16G03G21/06G03G21/08G03G21/10G03G21/00
    • G03G21/06
    • An image forming apparatus of such a type as is provided with a photosensitive member having a semi-conductive intermediate transfer member disposed opposite the photosensitive member. A charger electrically charges the photosensitive member. An exposure device forms an electrostatic latent image on the photosensitive member and developer visualizes the electrostatic latent image using toner identical in polarity to the photosensitive member. A primary transfer device transfers the toner image to the intermediate transfer member by applying a bias opposite in polarity to the photosensitive member, and a secondary transfer apparatus transfers the toner image on the intermediate transfer member to a transfer material. An optical charge-eliminator optically removes the electrical charge from the photosensitive member. A contact charge-eliminator is provided between the optical charge-eliminator and the primary transfer device so as to completely eliminate the electric charge injected into the photosensitive member at the time of the primary transfer.
    • 这种类型的图像形成装置设置有具有与感光构件相对设置的半导体中间转印构件的感光构件。 充电器使感光元件充电。 曝光装置在感光构件上形成静电潜像,并且显影剂使用与感光构件极性相同的调色剂使静电潜像显现。 一次转印装置通过施加与感光构件极性相反的偏压将调色剂图像转印到中间转印部件,二次转印装置将中间转印部件上的调色剂图像转印到转印材料上。 光学电荷消除器从光敏元件光学去除电荷。 在光学电荷消除器和一次转印装置之间提供接触电荷消除器,以便完全消除在一次转印时注入到感光构件中的电荷。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Probe for testing a semiconductor integrated circuit
    • 用于测试半导体集成电路的探头
    • US06294922B1
    • 2001-09-25
    • US08773252
    • 1996-12-23
    • Masao OkuboKazumasa OkuboHiroshi Iwata
    • Masao OkuboKazumasa OkuboHiroshi Iwata
    • G01R3102
    • G01R3/00G01R1/07357
    • A first assembly configuration features in including: a plurality of probes having a buckling portion to buckle, upon a contact by an end of a contact portion onto an electrode of semiconductor integrated circuit; a first board provided with a first wiring pattern connected with a connecting portion of the probe; a second board removably fastened with the first board and provided with a second wiring pattern connected with the first wiring pattern; housing members mounted with the second board for holding the contact portion of the probe. Next configuration features in including: two kinds of probes; measurement probes and connection probes anew, and a plurality of connection probes include buckling portions to buckle, upon a contact by an end of contact portion onto the wiring pattern provided with the first board when inserted into holes provided with the a second board; wherein through holes provided with the second board are positioned to align to the arrangement of wiring pattern provided with the first board. Thereby, undesirable deviation of contact point by the probe is avoided and a suitable contact pressure is preferably kept, and further convenience in the work of exchanging damaged probes is brought about.
    • 第一组装构造的特征在于包括:多个探针,其在接触部分的端部接触到半导体集成电路的电极上时具有弯曲部分以弯曲; 第一板,其设置有与所述探针的连接部分连接的第一布线图案; 第二板,其与所述第一板可移除地紧固并设置有与所述第一布线图形连接的第二布线图案; 安装有第二板的壳体构件用于保持探针的接触部分。 下一个配置功能包括:两种探头; 重新测量探针和连接探针,并且当插入设置有第二板的孔中时,接触部分的端部与设置有第一板的布线图案接触时,多个连接探针包括弯曲部分以弯曲; 其中设置有第二板的通孔被定位成与设置有第一板的布线图案的布置对准。 因此,避免了由探针引起的接触点的不期望的偏差,并且优选地保持适当的接触压力,并且进一步方便了更换损坏的探针的工作。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Probe card in which contact pressure and relative position of each probe
end are correctly maintained
    • 探针卡,其中每个探头端的接触压力和相对位置被正确地保持
    • US5055778A
    • 1991-10-08
    • US548401
    • 1990-07-05
    • Kazumasa OkuboMasao OkuboYasuro YoshimitsuKiyoshi Sugaya
    • Kazumasa OkuboMasao OkuboYasuro YoshimitsuKiyoshi Sugaya
    • G01R1/067G01R1/073
    • G01R1/07342G01R1/06733G01R1/06711
    • Probe card is a part which is incorporated into probing equipment to test finished IC chips. This card is customarily mounted with a plurality of probes, very fine needle and generally L letter shaped, each of which is disposed so that its front end may project downwardly toward an IC chip. Conventional probes are difficult to align all the probe front ends with electrical ends on the IC chip. Overdrive is normally taken to produce adequate contact pressures with respective probes after all contacts between the probe front ends and the IC ends are formed, but this action often causes conventional probe ends to slip down from the IC ends. The proposed probe card includes a new provision of a resin layer of an elastic, insulative characteristic to fill the central open area of the supporter which is assembled into the probe card. The filling, by such a resin layer, makes the probe front ends resiliently held in position so that a deviation from proper respective dispositions by overdrive becomes avoidable. The disclosure refers to additional devices to enhance the convenience in determining the alignment between the probe front ends and the IC ends, and also in obtaining accurate measurements of an IC chip under test.
    • 探头卡是测试成品IC芯片的一部分。 该卡通常安装有多个探针,非常细的针,大致为L字形,每个探针的前端可以朝向IC芯片向下突出。 传统探头难以将所有的探针前端与IC芯片上的电端对齐。 在探针前端和IC端部之间的所有触点形成之后,通常会使用过度驱动来产生足够的接触压力,但这种作用往往会导致传统的探针端部从IC端部滑落。 所提出的探针卡包括具有弹性绝缘特性的树脂层的新设置,以填充组装到探针卡中的支撑件的中心开口区域。 通过这种树脂层的填充使得探头前端弹性地保持在适当的位置,使得通过过驱动偏离适当的各自配置变得可避免。 本公开涉及增加确定探针前端和IC端之间的对准的便利性的附加装置,并且还用于获得正在测试的IC芯片的精确测量。