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1. 发明授权

US10202678B2 Method and steel component 有权
公开(公告)号：US10202678B2
公开(公告)日：2019-02-12
申请号：US14122215
申请日：2012-05-22
申请人： Thore Lund , Tobias Meyer , Staffan Larsson , Peter Neuman
发明人： Thore Lund , Tobias Meyer , Staffan Larsson , Peter Neuman
IPC分类号： C21D9/36 , C21D9/40 , C22C38/00 , C23C8/80 , C21D1/20 , C22C38/02 , C22C38/04 , C22C38/22 , C22C38/24 , F16C33/32 , F16C33/64 , C23C8/32 , C21D1/18
摘要： Method for heat treating a steel component (28, 36) comprising the steps of: a) carbonitriding the steel component (28, 36) at a temperature of 930-970° C., b) cooling the steel component (28, 36), d) re-heating the steel component (28, 36) to a temperature of 780-820° C. and d) quenching the steel component (28, 36). The method comprises the step of either e) performing a bainite transformation at a temperature just above the martensite formation temperature, transforming 25-99% of the austenite into bainite at the temperature and then increasing the temperature to speed up the transformation of the remaining austenite into bainite, or f) holding the steel component (28, 36) at an initial temperature (T1) above the initial martensite formation temperature (Ms), and lowering the initial temperature (T1) to a temperature (T2) that is below the initial martensite formation temperature (Ms) but above the actual martensite formation temperature during the bainite transformation.

2. 发明申请

US20140183594A1 RADIATION-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR CHIP HAVING INTEGRATED ESD PROTECTION 有权
标题翻译：具有集成ESD保护功能的辐射发射半导体芯片
公开(公告)号：US20140183594A1
公开(公告)日：2014-07-03
申请号：US14114044
申请日：2012-04-26
申请人： Andreas Löffler , Christian Leirer , Rainer Butendeich , Tobias Meyer , Matthias Peter
发明人： Andreas Löffler , Christian Leirer , Rainer Butendeich , Tobias Meyer , Matthias Peter
IPC分类号： H01L33/26
CPC分类号： H01L33/26 , H01L33/025 , H01L33/14 , H01L33/24 , H01L33/32
摘要： A radiation-emitting semiconductor chip having a semiconductor layer sequence based on a nitride compound semiconductor material and having a pn junction includes a first protective layer having deliberately introduced crystal defects, a second protective layer having a higher doping than the first protective layer, wherein the first protective layer protects the semiconductor chip against electrostatic discharge pulses, an active zone that generates radiation disposed downstream of the first protective layer in a growth direction, wherein during operation of the semiconductor chip, a breakdown behavior of the semiconductor layer sequence in a reverse direction in regions having crystal defects differs from regions without crystal defects, and wherein in the event of electrostatic discharge pulses, electrical charge is dissipated in a homogeneously distributed manner via the regions having crystal defects.
摘要翻译：具有基于氮化物半导体材料并具有pn结的半导体层序列的辐射发射半导体芯片包括具有有意引入的晶体缺陷的第一保护层，具有比第一保护层更高掺杂的第二保护层，其中，第一保护层保护半导体芯片免受静电放电脉冲的影响，所述有源区域沿生长方向产生设置在第一保护层下游的辐射，其中在半导体芯片的操作期间半导体层序列沿相反方向的击穿行为具有晶体缺陷的区域与没有晶体缺陷的区域不同，并且其中在静电放电脉冲的情况下，通过具有晶体缺陷的区域以均匀分布的方式散发电荷。

3. 发明授权

US07655434B2 Live-cell biosensor polypeptides and methods of use 失效
标题翻译：活细胞生物传感器多肽和使用方法
公开(公告)号：US07655434B2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-02
申请号：US11052001
申请日：2005-02-03
申请人： Joshua T. Jones , Angela Teresa Hahn , Tobias Meyer
发明人： Joshua T. Jones , Angela Teresa Hahn , Tobias Meyer
IPC分类号： C12Q1/02 , C12N5/06
CPC分类号： G01N33/502 , G01N33/5008 , G01N33/582
摘要： Methods and compositions for determining the duration of a cell cycle phase of a mammalian cell, as well as identification of the cell cycle stage of fixed mammalian cells, are provided. In practicing the subject methods, at least one biosensor polypeptide that monitors a cell-cycle phase in a mammalian cell, such as mitosis, G1, S, or G2 phase, is used to determine the duration of a cell-cycle phase of a mammalian cell. Also provided are methods for identifying an agent (e.g., a gene product or small molecule compound) that modulates the duration of a cell-cycle phase of a mammalian cell, as well as kits and systems for practicing the subject methods.
摘要翻译：提供了用于确定哺乳动物细胞的细胞周期阶段的持续时间的方法和组合物，以及固定哺乳动物细胞的细胞周期阶段的鉴定。在实施本发明方法中，使用至少一种监测哺乳动物细胞（例如有丝分裂，G1，S或G2期）中的细胞周期相的生物传感器多肽来确定哺乳动物的细胞周期阶段的持续时间细胞。还提供了用于鉴定调节哺乳动物细胞的细胞周期阶段的持续时间的试剂（例如，基因产物或小分子化合物）以及用于实践本发明方法的试剂盒和系统的方法。

4. 发明申请

US20060286605A1 Calcium biosensor polypeptides and methods of use 失效
公开(公告)号：US20060286605A1
公开(公告)日：2006-12-21
申请号：US11446010
申请日：2006-06-02
申请人： Jen Liou , Tobias Meyer
发明人： Jen Liou , Tobias Meyer
IPC分类号： G01N33/53 , C07H21/04 , C12P21/04 , C12M1/34 , C07K14/435
CPC分类号： G01N33/5008 , G01N33/5014 , G01N33/5035 , G01N33/5091
摘要： The invention features methods and compositions for determining states of intracellular calcium stores in a eukaryotic cell. Also provided are methods for identifying an agent (e.g., a gene product or small molecule compound) that modulates intracellular calcium store levels (e.g., by modulating store operated calcium (SOC) influx), as well as kits and systems for practicing the subject methods.

5. 发明授权

US09012885B2 Light-emitting semiconductor chip 有权
标题翻译：发光半导体芯片
公开(公告)号：US09012885B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-21
申请号：US13518809
申请日：2010-12-27
申请人： Matthias Peter , Tobias Meyer , Alexander Walter , Tetsuya Taki , Juergen Off , Rainer Butendeich , Joachim Hertkorn
发明人： Matthias Peter , Tobias Meyer , Alexander Walter , Tetsuya Taki , Juergen Off , Rainer Butendeich , Joachim Hertkorn
IPC分类号： H01L29/06 , H01L33/14 , H01L33/04 , H01L33/06 , H01L33/22 , H01L33/38
CPC分类号： H01L33/06 , H01L33/0079 , H01L33/04 , H01L33/14 , H01L33/22 , H01L33/24 , H01L33/32 , H01L33/382 , H01L2224/16225 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A semiconductor chip includes a semiconductor body with a semiconductor layer sequence. An active region intended for generating radiation is arranged between an n-conductive multilayer structure and a p-conductive semiconductor layer. A doping profile is formed in the n-conductive multilayer structure which includes at least one doping peak.
摘要翻译：半导体芯片包括具有半导体层序列的半导体本体。用于产生辐射的有源区域布置在n导电多层结构和p导电半导体层之间。掺杂分布形成在包括至少一个掺杂峰的n导电多层结构中。

6. 发明申请

US20120298964A1 Light-Emitting Semiconductor Chip 有权
标题翻译：发光半导体芯片
公开(公告)号：US20120298964A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-29
申请号：US13518809
申请日：2010-12-27
申请人： Matthias Peter , Tobias Meyer , Alexander Walter , Tetsuya Taki , Juergen Off , Rainer Butendeich , Joachim Hertkorn
发明人： Matthias Peter , Tobias Meyer , Alexander Walter , Tetsuya Taki , Juergen Off , Rainer Butendeich , Joachim Hertkorn
IPC分类号： H01L29/15 , H01L29/06
CPC分类号： H01L33/06 , H01L33/0079 , H01L33/04 , H01L33/14 , H01L33/22 , H01L33/24 , H01L33/32 , H01L33/382 , H01L2224/16225 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A semiconductor chip includes a semiconductor body with a semiconductor layer sequence. An active region intended for generating radiation is arranged between an n-conductive multilayer structure and a p-conductive semiconductor layer. A doping profile is formed in the n-conductive multilayer structure which includes at least one doping peak.
摘要翻译：半导体芯片包括具有半导体层序列的半导体本体。用于产生辐射的有源区域布置在n导电多层结构和p导电半导体层之间。掺杂分布形成在包括至少一个掺杂峰的n导电多层结构中。

7. 发明授权

US08097305B2 Method for producing a thin-film chalcopyrite compound 有权
标题翻译：薄膜黄铜矿化合物的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US08097305B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-17
申请号：US11579457
申请日：2005-05-03
申请人： Tobias Meyer , Tiwari Ayodhya , Marc Kaelin
发明人： Tobias Meyer , Tiwari Ayodhya , Marc Kaelin
IPC分类号： B05D3/02
CPC分类号： H01L31/1836 , C30B7/005 , C30B29/46 , H01L31/0322 , Y02E10/541 , Y02P70/521
摘要： The invention concerns a method which consists in depositing on a substrate a solution containing metal mineral salts constituting chalcopyrite and an organic binder; then drying to obtain a solid film on the substrate; and finally contacting the film with an atmosphere containing one or more elements of group 16 of the periodic table and forming chalcopyrite by thermal reaction.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种方法，其包括在基底上沉积含有构成黄铜矿和有机粘合剂的金属矿物盐的溶液; 然后干燥以在基材上获得固体膜; 最后使该膜与含有周期表第16族元素的气氛接触，并通过热反应形成黄铜矿。

8. 发明授权

US06261815B1 Method of introducing exogenous compounds into cells by electroporation and apparatus for same 失效
标题翻译：通过电穿孔将外源化合物引入细胞的方法及其装置
公开(公告)号：US06261815B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-17
申请号：US09227684
申请日：1999-01-08
申请人： Tobias Meyer
发明人： Tobias Meyer
IPC分类号： C12N1300
CPC分类号： C12N15/87 , C12M35/02
摘要： An electroporation apparatus for introducing exogenous material into cells is described herein. The apparatus comprises first a base member configured for holding a cell support, the cell support having a top surface portion, with the top surface portion configured for carrying adherent cells. The apparatus further comprises an electrode carrier operably associated with the base member, the electrode carrier having a bottom surface portion, a first electrode connected to the electrode carrier, and a second electrode also connected to the electrode carrier. The electrode carrier has a channel formed therein, with the channel positioned between the first electrode and the second electrode, so that exogenous material may be introduced through the channel and into contact with the cells. Methods for introducing exogenous compounds into a cell and for visually detecting the location of binding events within a cell are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：本文描述了用于将外源材料引入细胞的电穿孔装置。该装置包括首先构造成用于保持细胞支撑体的基底构件，所述细胞支撑体具有顶表面部分，顶表面部分配置用于携带贴壁细胞。所述装置还包括可操作地与所述基底构件相关联的电极载体，所述电极载体具有底表面部分，连接到所述电极载体的第一电极和还连接到所述电极载体的第二电极。电极载体具有形成在其中的通道，通道位于第一电极和第二电极之间，使得外源材料可以通过通道引入并与电池接触。还公开了将外源化合物引入细胞并用于目视检测细胞内结合事件的位置的方法。

9. 发明授权

US5874268A Method of introducing exogenous compounds into cells by electroporation and apparatus for same 失效
标题翻译：通过电穿孔将外源化合物引入细胞的方法及其装置
公开(公告)号：US5874268A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-23
申请号：US718658
申请日：1996-09-23
申请人： Tobias Meyer
发明人： Tobias Meyer
IPC分类号： C12M3/00 , C12N15/87 , C12N13/00
CPC分类号： C12N15/87 , C12M35/02
摘要： An electroporation apparatus for introducing exogenous material into cells is described herein. The apparatus comprises first a base member (15) configured for holding a cell support, the cell support having a top surface portion, with the top surface portion configured for carrying adherent cells. The apparatus further comprises an electrode carrier (25) operably associated with the base member, the electrode carrier having a bottom surface portion, a first electrode (30) connected to the electrode carrier, and a second electrode (35) also connected to the electrode carrier. The electrode carrier has a channel (40) formed therein, with the channel positioned between the first electrode and the second electrode, so that exogenous material may be introduced through the channel and into contact with the cells. Methods for introducing exogenous compounds into a cell and for visually detecting the location of binding events within a cell are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：本文描述了用于将外源材料引入细胞的电穿孔装置。该装置包括第一基座构件（15），其构造成用于保持单元支撑件，所述单元支撑件具有顶表面部分，顶表面部分配置用于承载贴壁单元。所述装置还包括可操作地与所述基底构件相关联的电极载体（25），所述电极载体具有底表面部分，连接到所述电极载体的第一电极（30）和还连接到所述电极的第二电极载体电极载体具有形成在其中的通道（40），通道位于第一电极和第二电极之间，使得外源材料可以通过通道引入并与电池接触。还公开了将外源化合物引入细胞并用于目视检测细胞内结合事件的位置的方法。

10. 发明授权

US09029177B2 Optoelectronic semiconductor chip and method for fabrication thereof 有权
标题翻译：光电半导体芯片及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US09029177B2
公开(公告)日：2015-05-12
申请号：US13516676
申请日：2010-12-23
申请人： Rainer Butendeich , Alexander Walter , Matthias Peter , Tobias Meyer , Tetsuya Taki , Hubert Maiwald
发明人： Rainer Butendeich , Alexander Walter , Matthias Peter , Tobias Meyer , Tetsuya Taki , Hubert Maiwald
IPC分类号： H01L33/32 , H01L33/02 , H01L33/24
CPC分类号： H01L27/0248 , H01L27/15 , H01L31/02363 , H01L31/03044 , H01L31/035236 , H01L33/02 , H01L33/06 , H01L33/08 , H01L33/24 , H01L33/32 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： An optoelectronic semiconductor chip has a first semiconductor layer sequence which comprises a multiplicity of microdiodes, and a second semiconductor layer sequence which comprises an active region The first semiconductor layer sequence and the second semiconductor layer sequence are based on a nitride compound semiconductor material, the first semiconductor layer sequence is before the first semiconductor layer sequence in the direction of growth, and the microdiodes form an ESD protection for the active region.
摘要翻译：光电子半导体芯片具有包括多个微二极管的第一半导体层序列和包含有源区的第二半导体层序列。第一半导体层序列和第二半导体层序列基于氮化物化合物半导体材料，第一半导体层序列在生长方向上位于第一半导体层序列之前，并且微二极管为有源区形成ESD保护。

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