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    • 9. 发明授权
    • Frequency extension module for microwave and millimeter wave spectrum analyzers
    • 微波和毫米波频谱分析仪的频率扩展模块
    • US08816673B1
    • 2014-08-26
    • US13114882
    • 2011-05-24
    • Richard Glenn Barber
    • Richard Glenn Barber
    • G01R23/02G01R23/00
    • G01R23/00G01R23/02G01R23/16
    • In accordance with an embodiment, an apparatus for analyzing signals comprises a spectrum analyzer and a frequency extension module. The spectrum analyzer includes an IF switch which switches between an internal IF signal and an external IF signal, and a LO coupler which is configured to output a portion of one or more LO signals. The frequency extension module is configured to receive the one or more LO signals from the spectrum analyzer and send an IF signal to the spectrum analyzer. A diplexer band switch is used to direct the low band signals to the spectrum analyzer and to direct the high band signals to the frequency extension module where they are downconverted to the external IF which is output to the IF switch.
    • 根据实施例,用于分析信号的装置包括频谱分析仪和频率扩展模块。 频谱分析仪包括在内部IF信号和外部IF信号之间切换的IF开关,以及被配置为输出一个或多个LO信号的一部分的LO耦合器。 频率扩展模块被配置为从频谱分析仪接收一个或多个LO信号,并向频谱分析仪发送IF信号。 双工器频带开关用于将低频带信号引导到频谱分析仪,并将高频带信号引导到频率扩展模块,在那里它们被下变频转换为输出到IF开关的外部IF。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Pulse modulated PIM measurement instrument
    • 脉冲调制PIM测量仪器
    • US08760148B1
    • 2014-06-24
    • US12840986
    • 2010-07-21
    • Donald Anthony Bradley
    • Donald Anthony Bradley
    • G01R23/14G01R7/00G05F1/613G05F1/00
    • H04B3/46
    • A device to measure a passive intermodulation (PIM) creating component is provided that uses minimal average power. For a PIM measurement, two separate signals F1 and F2 are generated to simulate signals, such as from two different types of cell phone operating bands being transmitted in the same area or two different transmit frequencies within one cell phone operating band. PIMs are measured to assure interference is not created on one of the cell phone bands. Minimal power is used by connecting pulse width modulators (PWM) to provide DC power to the high power amplifiers (HPA) creating the signals F1 and F2. By controlling the duty cycle of the PWM to limit ON time of the HPAs to approximately 10%, significant average power savings occur. Size is also reduced with reduced power consumption because heat sinks and other cooling components are not required.
    • 提供了一种测量无源互调(PIM)创建组件的设备,其使用最小的平均功率。 对于PIM测量,产生两个单独的信号F1和F2以模拟信号,例如来自在一个蜂窝电话操作频带内在相同区域或两个不同发射频率中发射的两种不同类型的蜂窝电话操作频带。 测量PIM以确保在其中一个蜂窝电话频带上不产生干扰。 通过连接脉宽调制器(PWM)来为高功率放大器(HPA)提供直流电源,创建信号F1和F2,可使用最小功率。 通过控制PWM的占空比将HPA的接通时间限制在大约10%,显着平均节电。 尺寸也因降低功耗而降低,因为不需要散热器和其他冷却组件。