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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Miniature acceleration sensor
    • 微型加速度传感器
    • US08104345B2
    • 2012-01-31
    • US12376833
    • 2007-08-06
    • Hubert BrücklMichael Kast
    • Hubert BrücklMichael Kast
    • G01P15/105
    • G01P15/105B82Y15/00B82Y25/00
    • A miniature sensor for detecting acceleration and deceleration processes has at least one bar-like spring element which is formed by a nanowire, which is connected by one end to the detector substrate and projects from the latter and which preferably carries at its free end a coating emitting a permanent magnetic stray field, or a nanoparticle of this type, wherein the nanowire and magnetic stray field coating, or mass, together form the inertial mass. A magnetic field detection layer composed, for example, of magnetoresistive material, is disposed at least in the region near the connected end of the nanowire. The substrate is preferably provided with such a layer which preferably, for its part, as sensor component forms a constituent part of a magnetic field detection unit.
    • 用于检测加速和减速过程的微型传感器具有至少一个棒状弹簧元件,其由纳米线形成,该纳米线由一端连接到检测器基底并从后者突出,并且其优选地在其自由端承载涂层 发射永久磁性杂散场或这种纳米颗粒,其中纳米线和磁性杂散场涂层或质量一起形成惯性质量。 由例如磁阻材料构成的磁场检测层至少设置在接近纳米线连接端的区域。 衬底优选地设置有这样的层,其优选地作为传感器部件形成磁场检测单元的组成部分。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • QKD arrangement
    • QKD安排
    • US08189966B2
    • 2012-05-29
    • US12267150
    • 2008-11-07
    • Momtchil PeevStefano Bettelli
    • Momtchil PeevStefano Bettelli
    • G02B6/26G02B6/00H04L9/08
    • H04L9/0858
    • A QKD arrangement with a photon source generating entangled idler and signal photons, with two measuring units, one of which receiving the idler photons and the other one receiving the signal photons, and each including an optical module with photon channels, wherein a photon passes a photon channel as a function of its polarization, and a device for detecting the photons in association to its respective photon channel, as well as a time control for timingly adjusting the detection devices; the photon source is adapted for pulsed emission of photon pairs, and an interrupting unit supplying the signal photons to the optical module in pulsed manner is arranged upstream of the other measuring unit, the photon channels in each optical module including delay units with different delay periods, and only one single-photon detector associates the photons to the photon channels on the basis of a time pattern.
    • 具有光子源的QKD装置产生纠缠的惰轮和信号光子,具有两个测量单元,其中一个接收惰性光子,另一个接收信号光子,并且每个测量单元包括具有光子通道的光学模块,其中光子通过 光子通道作为其极化的函数,以及用于检测与其各自的光子通道相关联的光子的装置,以及用于时间调整检测装置的时间控制; 光子源适于光子对的脉冲发射,并且以脉冲方式将信号光子提供给光学模块的中断单元被布置在另一个测量单元的上游,每个光学模块中的光子通道包括具有不同延迟周期的延迟单元 并且只有一个单光子检测器基于时间图案将光子与光子通道相关联。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Electronic Biosensor Arrangement
    • 电子生物传感器安排
    • US20090206847A1
    • 2009-08-20
    • US12300978
    • 2007-05-15
    • Christa NohammerDaniel Paulo Wiese Meneses RochaCaspar Van VroonhovenMichael Johannes Vellekoop
    • Christa NohammerDaniel Paulo Wiese Meneses RochaCaspar Van VroonhovenMichael Johannes Vellekoop
    • G01R27/26G01N27/00
    • G01N27/3276
    • An electronic biosensor arrangement (1), comprising a receiving region (2) for biological material, a sensor-electrode arrangement (3) with sensor electrodes (3a, 3b) which intermesh in a comb-like manner being associated therewith, with which sensor electrodes (3a, 3b) a measuring circuit (5) is connectable for measuring an electrical measurement parameter on the sensor electrodes (3a, 3b) and influenced by biological material, wherein the sensor electrodes (3a, 3b) form a plurality of sensor capacitors (Csensor,1 to Csensor,N), with which electronic switching means (S2,1 to S2,N) driven by a control logic (8) are associated for connecting to earth or to a voltage source carrying a measurement voltage (Vdrive), respectively, comprising a reference capacitor (Cref), to which a switching means (S1) driven by the control logic (8) and arranged for optionally connecting to earth or to the measurement voltage (Vdrive) is likewise assigned, wherein the capacitors (Cref, Csensor1-Csensor, N) are also combined to a node (A), which is connected to an input (−) of a differential amplifier (10), and with which measurement capacitors (C0 to C5) having binary-weighted capacities (Cmin to 32Cmin) are furthermore connected for forming an SAR comparison unit, with the measurement capacitors being also selectively connectable via switching means (S3,0 to S3,5) driven by the control logic (8) to a voltage source (Varray) or to earth for the purpose of providing charge-difference for SAR conversion.
    • 一种电子生物传感器装置(1),包括用于生物材料的接收区域(2),具有传感器电极(3a,3b)的传感器电极装置(3),所述传感器电极装置与梳齿状方式相关联, 电极(3a,3b),测量电路(5)可连接用于测量传感器电极(3a,3b)上的电测量参数并受生物材料影响,其中传感器电极(3a,3b)形成多个传感器电容器 (Csensor,1至Csensor,N),由控制逻辑(8)驱动的电子切换装置(S2,1至S2,N)与用于连接到地或与承载测量电压(Vdrive)的电压源相关联, ,分别包括参考电容器(Cref),由控制逻辑(8)驱动并被布置为可选地连接到地或与测量电压(Vdrive)相连的开关装置(S1),参考电容器(Cref)同样被分配,其中电容器 Cref,Csensor1-Csensor,N) 还结合到与差分放大器(10)的输入( - )连接的节点(A),并且进一步连接具有二进制加权容量(Cmin至32Cmin)的测量电容器(C0至C5) 用于形成SAR比较单元,测量电容器还可以经由由控制逻辑(8)驱动的开关装置(S3,0至S3,5)选择性地连接到电压源(Varray)或为了提供 SAR转换的电荷差。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Hub device for a network comprising quantum cryptographic connections and node module for said hub device
    • 用于网络的集线器设备包括用于所述集线器设备的量子密码连接和节点模块
    • US08170211B2
    • 2012-05-01
    • US12306224
    • 2007-06-27
    • Thomas Langer
    • Thomas Langer
    • H04K1/00
    • H04L9/0858
    • The invention relates to a node device (21) for a network (20) comprising quantum cryptographic connections (1) provided with quantum channels (4) and public channels (5), comprising quantum optics means (11) for connecting to the respective quantum channels, for generating secrets or keys by means of quantum cryptography, comprising means (13) for managing symmetrical secrets or keys, cryptography means (14) for generating cryptograms, and driver means (15) connected thereto for transmission via a public channel, wherein the means (15) for managing symmetrical secrets or keys and the cryptography and driver means (14; 15) are combined in a common node module (24) as central components (13, 14, 15) for a plurality of quantum channel connections, while the quantum optics means (11) are provided separately in decentral modules (23) for the plurality of quantum channel connections.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于网络(20)的节点设备(21),其包括设置有量子信道(4)和公共信道(5)的量子密码连接(1),包括量子光学装置(11),用于连接到相应量子 通道,用于通过量子密码术生成秘密或密钥,包括用于管理对称密钥或密钥的装置(13),用于生成密码的密码装置(14)和连接到其上的驱动器装置(15),用于经由公共信道传输,其中 用于管理对称密钥或密钥的装置(15)和加密和驱动装置(14; 15)组合在作为多个量子通道连接的中心组件(13,14,15)的公共节点模块(24)中, 而量子光学装置(11)分别设置在用于多个量子通道连接的分散模块(23)中。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Electronic biosensor arrangement
    • 电子生物传感器布置
    • US08043563B2
    • 2011-10-25
    • US12300978
    • 2007-05-15
    • Christa NohammerDaniel Paulo Wiese Meneses RochaCaspar Van VroonhovenMichael Johannes Vellekoop
    • Christa NohammerDaniel Paulo Wiese Meneses RochaCaspar Van VroonhovenMichael Johannes Vellekoop
    • G01N27/00
    • G01N27/3276
    • An electronic biosensor arrangement (1), comprising a receiving region (2) for biological material, a sensor-electrode arrangement (3) with sensor electrodes (3a, 3b) which intermesh in a comb-like manner being associated therewith, with which sensor electrodes (3a, 3b) a measuring circuit (5) is connectable for measuring an electrical measurement parameter on the sensor electrodes (3a, 3b) and influenced by biological material, wherein the sensor electrodes (3a, 3b) form a plurality of sensor capacitors (Csensor,1 to Csensor,N), with which electronic switching means (S2,1 to S2,N) driven by a control logic (8) are associated for connecting to earth or to a voltage source carrying a measurement voltage (Vdrive), respectively, comprising a reference capacitor (Cref), to which a switching means (S1) driven by the control logic (8) and arranged for optionally connecting to earth or to the measurement voltage (Vdrive) is likewise assigned, wherein the capacitors (Cref, Csensor1−Csensor, N) are also combined to a node (A), which is connected to an input (−) of a differential amplifier (10), and with which measurement capacitors (C0 to C5) having binary-weighted capacities (Cmin to 32Cmin) are furthermore connected for forming an SAR comparison unit, with the measurement capacitors being also selectively connectable via switching means (S3,0 to S3,5) driven by the control logic (8) to a voltage source (Varray) or to earth for the purpose of providing charge-difference for SAR conversion.
    • 一种电子生物传感器装置(1),包括用于生物材料的接收区域(2),具有传感器电极(3a,3b)的传感器电极装置(3),所述传感器电极装置与梳齿状方式相关联, 电极(3a,3b),测量电路(5)可连接用于测量传感器电极(3a,3b)上的电测量参数并受生物材料影响,其中传感器电极(3a,3b)形成多个传感器电容器 (Csensor,1至Csensor,N),由控制逻辑(8)驱动的电子切换装置(S2,1至S2,N)与用于连接到地或与承载测量电压(Vdrive)的电压源相关联, ,分别包括参考电容器(Cref),由控制逻辑(8)驱动并被布置为可选地连接到地或与测量电压(Vdrive)相连的开关装置(S1),参考电容器(Cref)同样被分配,其中电容器 Cref,Csensor1-Csensor, N)也被组合到节点(A),其连接到差分放大器(10)的输入( - ),并且具有二进制加权容量(Cmin至32Cmin)的测量电容器(C0至C5)分别为 还连接用于形成SAR比较单元,其中测量电容器还可以经由由控制逻辑(8)驱动的开关装置(S3,0至S3,5)选择性地连接到电压源(Varray)或为了目的而接地 为SAR转换提供电荷差。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • MINIATURE ACCELERATION SENSOR
    • 微型加速传感器
    • US20100132465A1
    • 2010-06-03
    • US12376833
    • 2007-08-06
    • Hubert BrücklMichael Kast
    • Hubert BrücklMichael Kast
    • G01P15/105
    • G01P15/105B82Y15/00B82Y25/00
    • The invention relates to a miniature sensor for detecting acceleration and deceleration processes, which is characterized—in that it comprises at least one bar-like spring element which is formed by a nanowire (2), which is connected by one end (21) to the detector substrate (5) and projects from the latter and which preferably carries at it free end (22) a coating (3′) emitting a permanent magnetic stray field (ms), or a nanoparticle (3) of this type, wherein the nanowire and magnetic stray field coating, or mass, together form the inertial mass, and—in that a magnetic field detection layer (4), e.g. composed of magnetoresistive material, is arranged at least in the region near the connected end (21) of the nanowire (2),—wherein the substrate is preferably provided with such a layer which preferably, for its part, as sensor component forms a constituent part of a magnetic field detection unit (7).
    • 本发明涉及一种用于检测加速和减速过程的微型传感器,其特征在于它包括由纳米线(2)形成的至少一个棒状弹簧元件,该纳米线由一端(21)连接到 检测器基板(5)并且从后者突出,并且其优选地在其自由端(22)处承载发射永久磁性杂散场(ms)的涂层(3')或这种类型的纳米颗粒(3),其中 纳米线和磁场杂散场涂层或质量一起形成惯性质量,并且其中,磁场检测层(4),例如 至少在靠近纳米线(2)的连接端(21)的区域中布置有磁致电阻材料,其中基片优选地设置有这样的层,其优选地作为传感器元件形成成分 磁场检测单元(7)的一部分。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Apparatus For Increasing The Reaction Efficiency, Especially The Binding Efficiency, Between Molecules And Molecular Moieties
    • 用于增加反应效率的装置,特别是分子和分子之间的结合效率
    • US20090325822A1
    • 2009-12-31
    • US12296524
    • 2007-04-11
    • Rudolf HeerChrista NoehammerJoerg SchotterMoritz EggelingRudolf PichlerMarkus Mansfeld
    • Rudolf HeerChrista NoehammerJoerg SchotterMoritz EggelingRudolf PichlerMarkus Mansfeld
    • C40B60/00
    • B01F13/0809B01F13/0059B01L3/5027
    • An apparatus for enhancing the contact frequency between two reactants capable of binding to one another, preferably between an analyzer molecule and an analyte molecule, especially for enhancing the binding effectiveness in bioanalysis arrays with the aid of micro- or nanomagnetic particles (75) set in motion in a controlled manner in the fluid reaction medium by means of magnetic fields generated by variably feedable electromagnets (3, 2, 20) arranged on both sides of the reaction fluid film. On one side of a reaction fluid film, especially of a microscope slide (4) comprising the reactants (63), the reaction liquid (70) comprising the reactants (73) and preferably a glass plate (5) covering the microbioanalysis array (6), is arranged close to a two-dimensional matrix (20) having a multitude of miniature or millimagnetic coils (2) feedable individually with magnetization current of variable strength and/or voltage as a function of time—corresponding to a time-dependent variable magnetization pattern desired in each case—and, on the other side of the reaction vessel, especially the microscope slide (4) with the (micro)bioanalysis array (6), in whose vicinity is positioned only one magnetic coil (3) likewise feedable with variable magnetization current and whose magnetic field permeates the entire reaction vessel, especially the microbioanalysis array (6).
    • 一种用于增强能够彼此结合的两种反应物之间的接触频率的装置,优选在分析器分子和分析物分子之间,特别是借助于设置在微生物或纳米磁性颗粒中的增强生物分析阵列的结合效果 通过设置在反应流体膜两侧的可变输入电磁体(3,2,20)产生的磁场,在流体反应介质中以受控的方式运动。 在反应流体膜的一侧,特别是包含反应物(63)的显微镜载片(4)的一侧,包含反应物(73)的反应液(70)和优选覆盖微生物分析阵列(6)的玻璃板(5) )布置成靠近二维矩阵(20),该二维矩阵(20)具有多个微型或微电磁线圈(2),该二维矩阵能够单独地馈送作为时间的函数的可变强度和/或电压的磁化电流 - 对应于时间因变量 在每种情况下都需要磁化图案,并且在反应容器的另一侧,特别是具有(微)生物分析阵列(6)的显微镜载玻片(4),其附近仅定位一个电磁线圈(3),同样可进给 具有可变的磁化电流并且其磁场渗透整个反应容器,特别是微量分析阵列(6)。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method and device for readjusting a polarization drift
    • 调整极化漂移的方法和装置
    • US08145063B2
    • 2012-03-27
    • US12137005
    • 2008-06-11
    • Andreas Poppe
    • Andreas Poppe
    • H04B10/00
    • H04B10/0775H04B10/532
    • For readjusting a polarization drift in the transmission of a polarization-encoded optical signal from a transmitter via a light guide to a receiver, optical auxiliary signals having the same wavelength as the polarization-encoded signal as well as different polarizations as in correspondence with a first base and a second base are fed into the light guide on the side of the transmitter while the transmission of the polarization-encoded signal is interrupted, and the optical auxiliary signals are picked up from the light guide and checked for shifts of the different polarizations by a polariometer on the side of the receiver, whereupon, in the event of the detection of polarization shifts, the different polarizations shifted during the transmission are displaced in the sense of the polarization set values via a polarization controller associated with the light guide.
    • 为了在通过光导到接收器的偏振编码光信号的偏振编码光信号的传输中重新调整偏振漂移,具有与极化编码信号相同波长的光辅助信号以及与第一 基极和第二基极被馈送到发射器一侧的光导中,同时偏振编码信号的传输被中断,并且光辅助信号从光导中拾取,并检查不同偏振的偏移,由 在接收机一侧的偏振计,因此,在检测偏振偏移的情况下,在透射期间移动的不同偏振通过与光导相关联的偏振控制器在偏振设定值的意义上移位。