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1. 发明授权

US10559706B2 Avalanche photodiode type structure and method of fabricating such a structure 有权
公开(公告)号：US10559706B2
公开(公告)日：2020-02-11
申请号：US15643930
申请日：2017-07-07
申请人： COMMISSARIAT A L 'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE ET AUX ENERGIES ALTERNATIVES
发明人： Johan Rothman
IPC分类号： H01L31/107 , H01L31/0296 , H01L31/0304 , H01L31/18
摘要： A structure of the avalanche photodiode type includes a first P doped semiconducting zone, a second multiplication semiconducting zone adapted to supply a multiplication that is preponderant for electrons, a fourth P doped semiconducting “collection” zone. One of the first and second semiconducting zones forms the absorption zone. The structure also includes a third semiconducting zone formed between the second semiconducting zone and the fourth semiconducting zone. The third semiconducting zone has an electric field in operation capable of supplying an acceleration of electrons between the second semiconducting zone and the fourth semiconducting zone without multiplication of carriers by impact ionisation.

2. 发明授权

US09308641B2 Process for fabricating a magnetic tweezer 有权
标题翻译：磁镊制造工艺
公开(公告)号：US09308641B2
公开(公告)日：2016-04-12
申请号：US13814024
申请日：2011-08-03
申请人： Bernard Dieny , Philippe Sabon , Hélène Joisten
发明人： Bernard Dieny , Philippe Sabon , Hélène Joisten
IPC分类号： H01F7/06 , B25J7/00 , B81C99/00 , B82Y25/00 , B82Y40/00 , H01F41/30 , B81B7/00
CPC分类号： B25J7/00 , B81B7/00 , B81B2201/06 , B81B2203/06 , B81C99/002 , B81C99/008 , B81C2201/038 , B82Y25/00 , B82Y40/00 , H01F41/30
摘要： Magnetic tweezers have two jaws formed by thin magnetic films connected together via a hinge. The magnetic tweezers include a nanoparticle formed by a stack of thin magnetic films. A process for fabricating the magnetic tweezers by techniques used in the fabrication of microelectronic components is presented.
摘要翻译：磁镊具有通过铰链连接在一起的薄磁膜形成的两个钳口。磁性镊子包括由薄膜堆叠形成的纳米颗粒。提出了一种通过用于制造微电子元件的技术制造磁镊子的方法。

3. 发明授权

US08844340B2 Device for the gravimetric detection of particles in a fluid medium, comprising an oscillator over which a fluid stream flows, production process and method of employing the device 有权
标题翻译：用于流体介质中的颗粒的重量检测装置，包括流体流在其上的振荡器，使用该装置的制造方法和方法
公开(公告)号：US08844340B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-30
申请号：US12993492
申请日：2009-04-24
申请人： Vincent Agache
发明人： Vincent Agache
IPC分类号： G01N15/06 , G01N29/00 , G01N5/00 , G01G3/13 , G01G3/16
CPC分类号： G01G3/13 , G01G3/16 , Y10T137/0402
摘要： The invention provides a device for the gravimetric detection of particles in a fluid medium, simultaneously providing a high quality factor, easier operating conditions, small size and low production costs. For this purpose, the subject of the invention is a device for the gravimetric detection of particles in a fluid medium, comprising a flat electromechanical oscillator (1), means for supporting the oscillator and means for actuating said oscillator, said means being designed to ensure that the oscillator (1) vibrates in its plane, said device further including a channel (4) for passage of the fluid, said channel being in fluid communication with a through-cavity (1b) made in said oscillator.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于重量检测流体介质中的颗粒的装置，同时提供高品质因素，更容易的操作条件，小尺寸和低生产成本。为此目的，本发明的主题是用于重量检测流体介质中的颗粒的装置，包括平面机电振荡器（1），用于支撑振荡器的装置和用于致动所述振荡器的装置，所述装置被设计成确保振荡器（1）在其平面中振动，所述装置还包括用于流体通过的通道（4），所述通道与在所述振荡器中形成的通孔（1b）流体连通。

4. 发明授权

US08334702B2 Microdevice for the in situ detection of particles of interest in a fluid medium and operating method 失效
标题翻译：用于在流体介质中原位检测感兴趣的颗粒的微型装置和操作方法
公开(公告)号：US08334702B2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-18
申请号：US12731963
申请日：2010-03-25
申请人： Vincent Agache , Guillaume Delapierre
发明人： Vincent Agache , Guillaume Delapierre
IPC分类号： G01R27/32 , G01N11/00
CPC分类号： G01N27/127 , B82Y15/00 , G01N27/122
摘要： The invention relates to a detection device of small size, allowing direct in situ detection of particles with no labelling, enabling the particles to be rapidly analysed, and having both a specificity and a sensitivity that are at least equivalent to the existing devices. In one embodiment, the invention provides a device havinga nanowire, intended for interacting with the particles of interest, which is suspended between two anchors that define a source and a drain, the source and the drain are configured to be connected to an AC voltage generator and to a DC voltage generator, respectively, in order to generate a first input signal;an excitation electrode, placed laterally facing the nanowire and configured to be connected to an AC voltage generator, in order to generate a second input signal; anda measurement electrode placed opposite the excitation electrode relative to the nanowire and generating a single output signal representative of the particles of interest.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种小尺寸的检测装置，允许直接原位检测没有标记的颗粒，使得能够快速分析颗粒，同时具有至少等同于现有装置的特异性和灵敏度。在一个实施例中，本发明提供了一种具有纳米线的装置，其旨在与感兴趣的颗粒相互作用，所述颗粒悬挂在限定源极和漏极的两个锚点之间，源极和漏极被配置为连接到AC电压发电机和DC电压发生器，以便产生第一输入信号; 激励电极，横向面对纳米线并且被配置为连接到AC电压发生器，以便产生第二输入信号; 以及与激发电极相对于纳米线放置的测量电极，并产生表示感兴趣的颗粒的单个输出信号。

5. 发明授权

US10254194B2 Instrumented concrete structural element 有权
公开(公告)号：US10254194B2
公开(公告)日：2019-04-09
申请号：US15715786
申请日：2017-09-26
申请人： Commissariat a l'energie atomique et aux energies alternatives , CONSOLIS
发明人： Mikael Carmona , Laurent Jouanet , Tony Camuel
IPC分类号： G01M5/00 , E04C3/26 , G01H1/00 , G01B21/32 , E04B1/22
摘要： A concrete structural element is provided that includes a concrete matrix; a steel reinforcing structure embedded in said matrix; at least first and second attitude sensors at a distance from one another in a direction, embedded in said matrix and fixed to said reinforcing structure; and a processing circuit configured to recover attitude measurements supplied by each attitude sensor and configured to compute a deformation of said structural element relative to said direction as a function of the attitude measurements recovered.

6. 发明授权

US09679802B2 Method of etching a porous dielectric material 有权
公开(公告)号：US09679802B2
公开(公告)日：2017-06-13
申请号：US14661371
申请日：2015-03-18
申请人： COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE ET AUX ENERGIES ALTERNATIVES
发明人： Nicolas Posseme
IPC分类号： H01L21/311 , H01L21/768 , H01L21/02
CPC分类号： H01L21/76802 , H01L21/02126 , H01L21/31116 , H01L21/31144 , H01L21/76811 , H01L21/76826 , H01L21/76829 , H01L21/76831
摘要： A method for producing interconnection lines including etching a layer of porous dielectric material forming a trench and filling the trench is provided. The etching is carried out in a plasma so as to grow, all along the etching, a protective layer on flanks of the layer of porous dielectric material. The plasma is formed from a gas formed from a first component and a second component, or a gas formed from a first component, a second component and a third component. The first component is a hydrocarbon of the CXHY type, where X is the proportion of carbon in the gas and Y the proportion of hydrogen in the gas; the second component is taken from nitrogen or dioxygen or a mixture of nitrogen and dioxygen; the third component is taken from argon or helium; and the protective layer is based on hydrocarbon.

7. 发明授权

US09347986B2 Method and device for controlling the latency of electronic circuits 有权
标题翻译：用于控制电子电路等待时间的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US09347986B2
公开(公告)日：2016-05-24
申请号：US13820554
申请日：2011-08-30
申请人： Valentin Gherman , Yannick Bonhomme
发明人： Valentin Gherman , Yannick Bonhomme
IPC分类号： G01R31/02 , G01R31/28 , G01R31/30 , G01R31/26 , G01R31/317
CPC分类号： G01R31/2856 , G01R31/2642 , G01R31/2879 , G01R31/3016 , G01R31/31725
摘要： A device for monitoring the latency of electronic circuits based on microtechnology and/or nanotechnology, said circuits to be tested being supplied with the aid of a voltage Vdd, having a low level and a high level, for the detection of delay faults of said circuits, comprises: at least one device of type I placed between the high level of the power supply voltage and the elements of the circuit to be tested, and/or at least one device of type II placed between the low level of the power supply voltage of the elements of the elements of said circuit to be tested, the device of type I and the device of type II comprising at least one low-latency electrical path, said low-latency path being connected in parallel with a high-latency electrical path, a test signal monitoring the opening of the low-latency paths while the high-latency electrical paths are open.
摘要翻译：一种用于监测基于微技术和/或纳米技术的电子电路的延迟的装置，所述待测试的电路借助于具有低电平和高电平的电压Vdd被提供，用于检测所述电路的延迟故障包括：放置在电源电压的高电平和待测电路的元件之间的至少一种I型器件和/或至少一种II型器件置于电源电压的低电平之间所述待测试电路的元件的元件，类型I的器件和类型II的器件包括至少一个低延迟电路径，所述低延迟路径与高延迟电路径并联连接一个测试信号，用于监视低等待时间路径的打开，同时高延迟电路断开。

8. 发明授权

US08969967B2 Self-contained integrated circuit including adjacent cells of different types 有权
标题翻译：独立的集成电路，包括不同类型的相邻单元
公开(公告)号：US08969967B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-03
申请号：US14118955
申请日：2012-05-22
申请人： Jean-Philippe Noel , Bastien Giraud , Olivier Thomas
发明人： Jean-Philippe Noel , Bastien Giraud , Olivier Thomas
IPC分类号： H01L27/12 , H01L27/092 , H01L27/11 , H01L21/8238 , H01L21/84 , H01L29/786
CPC分类号： H01L27/092 , H01L21/823878 , H01L21/823892 , H01L21/84 , H01L27/11 , H01L27/1108 , H01L27/1203 , H01L29/78645
摘要： An integrated circuit includes a stack having a semiconductor substrate with a first type of dopant, an UTBOX type buried insulating layer, electronic components, formed in the substrate, ground planes disposed beneath the buried insulating layer so as to be respectively plumb with corresponding components, wells with the first type of dopant, the wells being respectively beneath corresponding ground planes, and a bias circuit enabling distinct voltages to be applied to the ground planes by the wells. The wells are separated from the substrate by a deep well with a second type of dopant. The wells are separated from each other by a separating structure, which is either a lateral well having a second type of dopant or a block of insulating material.
摘要翻译：一种集成电路包括具有第一种掺杂剂的半导体衬底和形成在衬底中的电子部件的UTBOX型掩埋绝缘层，设置在掩埋绝缘层下方的接地层，以分别为相应的部件，具有第一类型的掺杂剂的阱，阱分别在相应的接地平面之下，以及偏置电路，其使得可以通过阱将不同的电压施加到接地层。孔与衬底通过深阱与第二类型的掺杂剂分离。孔通过分离结构彼此分离，分离结构是具有第二类掺杂剂的侧井或绝缘材料块。

9. 发明授权

US08742358B2 Photonic radiation detection device, and methods for dimensioning and operating such device 有权
标题翻译：光子辐射检测装置，以及这种装置的尺寸和操作方法
公开(公告)号：US08742358B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-03
申请号：US13022331
申请日：2011-02-07
申请人： Charlotte Robert , Guillaume Montemont , Veronique Rebuffel
发明人： Charlotte Robert , Guillaume Montemont , Veronique Rebuffel
IPC分类号： G01T1/24
CPC分类号： G01T1/24 , G01T1/1647
摘要： A photonic radiation detection device includes a collimator, a detector, means for localization in the detection plane defining on the one hand the partitioning of the detection plane in physical or virtual pixels of transversal dimensions smaller than those of the collimator channels, and associating on the other hand one of said pixels to each photon interaction. The detection device has at least in one previously selected acquisition configuration, a degree of pixelation in the detection plane greater than 1 and a collimator-detector distance (c) greater than one tenth of the septal height (h) of the collimator. A method for dimensioning such a device includes, for at least one given spatial frequency, calculating and comparing merit indicator values for different acquisition configurations of a structural model of the detection device.
摘要翻译：光子辐射检测装置包括准直器，检测器，用于在检测平面中定位的装置，一方面限定检测平面在横向尺寸小于准直器通道的物理或虚拟像素中的划分，并且在另一方面，每个光子相互作用的像素之一。检测装置具有至少一个先前选择的获取配置，检测平面中的像素化程度大于1，准直器检测器距离（c）大于准直仪的间隔高度（h）的十分之一。对于至少一个给定的空间频率，用于对这样的装置进行尺寸标注的方法包括计算和比较检测装置的结构模型的不同采集配置的优点指标值。

10. 发明授权

US08577320B2 Oscillation detector 有权
标题翻译：振荡探测器
公开(公告)号：US08577320B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-05
申请号：US13450994
申请日：2012-04-19
申请人： Michaël Quinsat , Marie-Claire Cyrille , Ursula Ebels , Jean-Philippe Michel , Michaël Pelissier , Patrick Villard , Mykhailo Zarudniev
发明人： Michaël Quinsat , Marie-Claire Cyrille , Ursula Ebels , Jean-Philippe Michel , Michaël Pelissier , Patrick Villard , Mykhailo Zarudniev
IPC分类号： H04B1/06
CPC分类号： G01R33/098 , G01R33/09 , G01R33/1284 , H03B15/006
摘要： An oscillation detector having an RF oscillator configured to be synchronized with a first frequency and a comparator for distinguishing the synchronized state from the non-synchronized state of the radiofrequency oscillator on the basis of an oscillating signal produced by the radiofrequency oscillator and indicating the presence of oscillations in a frequency band around the first frequency in response to identifying the synchronized state and, in alternation, indicating the absence of oscillations in this frequency band otherwise.
摘要翻译：一种振荡检测器，具有被配置为与第一频率同步的RF振荡器和用于根据由射频振荡器产生的振荡信号区分同步状态与非同步状态的比较器，并且指示存在响应于识别同步状态并且交替地指示在该频带中不存在振荡的情况下，在第一频率周围的频带中的振荡。

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