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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Transgenic mice expressing mutant human APP and forming congo red staining plaques
    • 表达突变型人APP的转基因小鼠并形成刚果红染色斑块
    • US06509515B2
    • 2003-01-21
    • US09260897
    • 1999-03-02
    • Karen HsiaoDavid R. BorcheltSangram S. Sisodia
    • Karen HsiaoDavid R. BorcheltSangram S. Sisodia
    • A01K6700
    • C12N15/8509A01K67/0275A01K67/0278A01K2207/15A01K2217/00A01K2217/05A01K2227/105A01K2267/0312A01K2267/0318A01K2267/0343A01K2267/0356A61K38/00A61K49/0008C07K14/4711C12N2830/008
    • Provided is a transgenic non-human eukaryotic animal whose germ cells and somatic cells contain the amyloid precursor protein sequence introduced into the animal, or an ancestor of the animal, at an embryonic stage. In mice, an age-related CNS disorder characterized by agitation, neophobia, seizures, inactivity, diminished cerebral glucose utilization, cortico-limbic gliosis, and death, develops. An acceleration of this disorder occurs in transgenic mice expressing human and mouse Alzheimer amyloid precursor proteins (APP) produced using a hamster prion protein gene-derived cosmid vector that confers position-independent, copy number-dependent expression. In transgenic mice the disorder develops in direct relationship to brain levels of transgenic APP, but mutant APP confers the phenotype at lower levels of expression than wild-type APP. The disorder occurs in the absence of extracellular amyloid deposition, indicating that some pathogenic activities of APP are dissociated from amyloid formation.
    • 提供了一种转基因非人类真核动物,其生殖细胞和体细胞在胚胎期含有引入动物或动物祖先的淀粉样蛋白前体蛋白质序列。 在小鼠中,发展为以激动,恐惧症,癫痫发作,不活动,脑葡萄糖利用减少,皮层边缘胶质增生和死亡为特征的年龄相关的中枢神经系统疾病。 这种疾病的加速发生在使用赋予与位置无关的拷贝数依赖性表达的仓鼠朊蛋白基因衍生的粘粒载体产生的表达人和小鼠阿尔茨海默氏淀粉样蛋白前体蛋白(APP)的转基因小鼠中。 在转基因小鼠中,病症与转基因APP的脑水平直接相关,但是突变体APP赋予表型低于野生型APP的表型。 该疾病发生在没有细胞外淀粉样蛋白沉积的情况下,表明APP的一些致病活性与淀粉样蛋白形成分离。