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1. 发明申请

US20170001875A1 Conversion of Metal Carbonate into Metal Chloride 审中-公开
标题翻译：金属碳酸盐转化为金属氯化物
公开(公告)号：US20170001875A1
公开(公告)日：2017-01-05
申请号：US15119015
申请日：2015-02-09
申请人： SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
发明人： Guenter SCHMID , Dan TAROATA , Ralf KRAUSE
IPC分类号： C01D15/04 , C01F5/32 , C01G9/04 , B01J8/00 , C01B31/24 , B01J8/02 , B01J8/14 , B01J19/08 , B01J19/24 , C01F7/60 , B01J8/08
CPC分类号： C01D15/04 , B01J8/0015 , B01J8/005 , B01J8/02 , B01J8/0292 , B01J8/085 , B01J8/14 , B01J19/088 , B01J19/245 , B01J2208/00752 , B01J2208/00761 , B01J2208/00893 , B01J2208/02 , B01J2219/0805 , B01J2219/0877 , C01B9/02 , C01B32/40 , C01B32/50 , C01B32/60 , C01D3/04 , C01F5/32 , C01F7/60 , C01F11/28 , C01G9/04 , C22B26/12
摘要： A method for producing metal chloride Mx+Clx− includes reacting metal carbonate in solid form using phosgene, diphosgene and/or triphosgene to form metal chloride Mx+Clx−, wherein the metal M is selected from the group containing alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, Al and Zn, Li and Mg, or Li, for example, and x corresponds to the valency of the metal cations. An apparatus for performing such method is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：用于生产金属氯化物Mx + Clx-的方法包括使用光气，双光气和/或三光气使固体形式的金属碳酸盐反应形成金属氯化物Mx + Clx-，其中金属M选自碱金属，碱土金属，Al和Zn，Li和Mg或Li，例如，x对应于金属阳离子的化合价。还公开了一种用于执行这种方法的装置。

2. 发明申请

US20140170330A1 Apparatus and Method for Sintering Proppants 有权
标题翻译：用于烧结助剂的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20140170330A1
公开(公告)日：2014-06-19
申请号：US14103820
申请日：2013-12-11
申请人： Todd Foret
发明人： Todd Foret
IPC分类号： C04B38/00 , C09K8/80
CPC分类号： C09K8/805 , B01J4/002 , B01J8/085 , B01J8/087 , B01J8/14 , B01J2204/002 , B01J2204/007 , B04C5/04 , B04C5/28 , B05D3/007 , C04B38/0022 , C10G1/02 , C10G2/00 , C10J3/487 , C10J2300/1238
摘要： An apparatus and method sinters or partially sinters green pellets in a selected temperature range to make proppant particles as the green pellets pass through a first central portion of the first vortex gas flow and exit the second end of the first cylindrical vessel and/or pass through a second central portion of the second vortex flow and exit the fourth end of the second cylindrical vessel.
摘要翻译：一种装置和方法在选择的温度范围内烧结或部分烧结生球团矿，以制造支撑剂颗粒，因为生球团矿通过第一涡流气流的第一中心部分并且离开第一圆柱形容器的第二端和/或通过第二涡流的第二中心部分并且离开第二圆柱形容器的第四端。

3. 发明授权

US08684284B2 Injector for large amount of aerosol powder for synthesis of carbon nanotubes 有权
标题翻译：喷射器用于合成碳纳米管的大量气溶胶粉末
公开(公告)号：US08684284B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-01
申请号：US11945152
申请日：2007-11-26
申请人： Avetik R. Harutyunyan
发明人： Avetik R. Harutyunyan
IPC分类号： F02M47/02 , B05B9/00 , B05B7/04 , B05B1/34
CPC分类号： B05B1/3436 , B01J8/14 , B01J8/40 , B05B1/3405 , B05B1/341 , B05B1/3421 , B05B1/3426 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01B32/162 , C01B2202/02 , C01B2202/30 , C01B2202/36 , Y10T137/0318 , Y10T137/4891
摘要： Methods, processes, and apparatuses for the large scale synthesis of carbon nanostructures are provided. The apparatus for continuous large scale production of SWNTs includes a chamber. Positioned in one end of the chamber is a piston and at the other end is a tangential vortex created by gases forced into the chamber from opposite sides of the chamber walls. The chamber can be heated to reduce or eliminate agglomeration of small particles. The piston is used to push the catalyst towards the vortex, and the injection rate is controlled by the speed of the piston and the gas flow rate to create the vortex that also act as the transport gas. Thus, greater than 1 kg/h of an aerosolized, deagglomerated dry powder catalyst can be delivered to the reactor at a constant flow rate.
摘要翻译：提供了大规模合成碳纳米结构的方法，工艺和装置。用于连续大规模生产SWNT的设备包括一个室。定位在室的一端是活塞，另一端是由室壁的相对侧被迫进入室的气体产生的切向涡流。可以加热室以减少或消除小颗粒的聚集。活塞用于将催化剂推向涡流，并且喷射速率由活塞的速度和气体流速控制，以产生也用作输送气体的涡流。因此，大于1kg / h的雾化的解团聚干粉催化剂可以以恒定的流速输送到反应器中。

4. 发明申请

US20120263640A1 CYCLONE REACTOR AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING USABLE BY-PRODUCTS USING CYCLONE REACTOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：循环反应器和使用循环反应器生产可用副产物的方法
公开(公告)号：US20120263640A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-18
申请号：US13400528
申请日：2012-02-20
申请人： William Latta , Scott Vierstra , Matthew Targett , Volker Michele , Rainer Bellinghausen , Leslaw Mleczko , Heinrich Morhenn , Oliver Schlueter
发明人： William Latta , Scott Vierstra , Matthew Targett , Volker Michele , Rainer Bellinghausen , Leslaw Mleczko , Heinrich Morhenn , Oliver Schlueter
IPC分类号： C01B31/32 , B01J19/00
CPC分类号： C01B32/935 , B01J6/004 , B01J8/085 , B01J8/087 , B01J8/14 , B01J2208/00203 , B01J2208/00309 , B01J2208/00504 , C01B32/914 , C01B32/942
摘要： A cyclone reactor for producing a usable by-product as part of a recoverable slag layer, the reactor comprising a housing having an outer wall that defines a combustion chamber; an inlet configured to introduce a reactant into the reactor; a burner configured to combust the reactant in a flame zone near a central axis of the chamber; and an outlet configured to provide for the removal of the usable by-product from the housing; wherein the reactor is configured to combust a first portion of the reactant in an exothermic reaction in the flame zone; and wherein the reactor is configured to convert a second portion of the reactant in an endothermic reaction near the outer wall to produce the by-product as part of the slag layer.
摘要翻译：一种用于生产作为可回收炉渣层的一部分的可用副产物的旋风反应器，所述反应器包括具有限定燃烧室的外壁的壳体; 入口，构造成将反应物引入反应器; 燃烧器，其构造成在所述室的中心轴线附近的火焰区域中燃烧所述反应物; 以及出口，被配置为提供从壳体中去除可用的副产物; 其中所述反应器被配置为在所述火焰区域中以放热反应燃烧所述反应物的第一部分; 并且其中所述反应器构造成在所述外壁附近的吸热反应中转化所述反应物的第二部分，以产生作为所述渣层的一部分的副产物。

5. 发明申请

US20120141332A1 VORTEX REACTOR AND METHOD OF USING IT 有权
标题翻译： VORTEX反应器及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US20120141332A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-07
申请号：US13314562
申请日：2011-12-08
申请人： ALEXANDER FRIDMAN , ALEXANDER F. GUTSOL , YOUNG I. CHO , LAWRENCE KENNEDY , ALEXEI SAVELIEV , ANDREY ROMANETS , IGOR MARTVEEV , KENNETH BLANK
发明人： ALEXANDER FRIDMAN , ALEXANDER F. GUTSOL , YOUNG I. CHO , LAWRENCE KENNEDY , ALEXEI SAVELIEV , ANDREY ROMANETS , IGOR MARTVEEV , KENNETH BLANK
IPC分类号： B01J19/08
CPC分类号： F23C10/007 , B01F5/0068 , B01J8/008 , B01J8/085 , B01J8/14 , B01J8/245 , B01J19/006 , B01J19/088 , B01J2208/0084 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/0824 , B01J2219/0879 , B01J2219/0894 , B01J2219/1946 , B22F9/22 , B22F2998/00 , H05H1/48 , B22F2202/13 , B22F2202/15
摘要： A vortex reactor is provided. The vortex reactor includes a substantially cylindrical shaped portion forming a reaction chamber therein, wherein said substantially cylindrical shaped portion forms a first charged electrode; a circumferential flow apparatus fluidly connected to the reaction chamber for creating a circumferential fluid flow; a second charged electrode; and an outlet for releasing said circumferential fluid flow. Also provided are methods of processing particulate solids using the vortex reactor of the invention.
摘要翻译：提供涡流反应器。涡流反应器包括在其中形成反应室的基本上圆柱形的部分，其中所述基本上圆柱形的部分形成第一带电电极; 流体连接到反应室的周向流动装置，用于产生周向流体流动; 第二带电电极; 以及用于释放所述周向流体流的出口。还提供了使用本发明的涡流反应器处理颗粒固体的方法。

6. 发明授权

US08147765B2 Apparatus for hydrogen and carbon production via carbon aerosol-catalyzed dissociation of hydrocarbons 有权
标题翻译：通过碳气溶胶催化的烃解离的氢和碳生产装置
公开(公告)号：US08147765B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-03
申请号：US12288802
申请日：2008-10-23
申请人： Nazim Z. Muradov , Franklyn Smith , Ali Tabatabaie-Raissi
发明人： Nazim Z. Muradov , Franklyn Smith , Ali Tabatabaie-Raissi
IPC分类号： B01J19/08
CPC分类号： B01J19/088 , B01J8/12 , B01J8/14 , B01J19/082 , B01J19/085 , B01J19/123 , B01J19/125 , B01J2208/00274 , B01J2208/00752 , B01J2219/0004 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/0839 , B01J2219/0841 , B01J2219/0869 , B01J2219/0883 , B01J2219/0894 , C01B3/26 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/0277 , C01B2203/0405 , C01B2203/043 , C01B2203/046 , C01B2203/049 , C01B2203/0805 , C01B2203/0855 , C01B2203/0861 , C01B2203/1217 , C01B2203/148 , C01P2004/03 , C09C1/44 , Y02C20/10
摘要： A novel process and apparatus is disclosed for sustainable, continuous production of hydrogen and carbon by catalytic dissociation or decomposition of hydrocarbons at elevated temperatures using in-situ generated carbon particles. Carbon particles are produced by decomposition of carbonaceous materials in response to an energy input. The energy input can be provided by at least one of a non-oxidative and oxidative means. The non-oxidative means of the energy input includes a high temperature source, or different types of plasma, such as, thermal, non-thermal, microwave, corona discharge, glow discharge, dielectric barrier discharge, or radiation sources, such as, electron beam, gamma, ultraviolet (UV). The oxidative means of the energy input includes oxygen, air, ozone, nitrous oxide (NO2) and other oxidizing agents. The method, apparatus and process of the present invention is applicable to any gaseous or liquid hydrocarbon fuel and it produces no or significantly less CO2 emissions compared to conventional processes.
摘要翻译：公开了一种新颖的方法和装置，用于通过使用原位生成的碳颗粒在高温下通过催化解离或分解烃来持续，连续地生产氢和碳。碳颗粒是通过响应于能量输入的碳质材料的分解而产生的。能量输入可以通过非氧化和氧化方法中的至少一种来提供。能量输入的非氧化方式包括高温源或不同类型的等离子体，例如热，非热，微波，电晕放电，辉光放电，电介质势垒放电或辐射源，例如电子光束，γ，紫外线（UV）。能量输入的氧化方式包括氧气，空气，臭氧，一氧化二氮（NO2）和其他氧化剂。本发明的方法，装置和方法适用于任何气态或液态烃燃料，与常规方法相比，它不产生或显着减少二氧化碳排放。

7. 发明授权

US08071034B2 Rotary fluidized bed device and method for using said device 有权
标题翻译：旋转流化床装置及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US08071034B2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-06
申请号：US11793484
申请日：2005-12-15
申请人： Axel de Broqueville
发明人： Axel de Broqueville
IPC分类号： F27B15/08 , F27B15/00
CPC分类号： B01J8/384 , B01J8/14 , B01J8/1881 , B01J8/36 , B01J2219/0004 , B01J2219/182 , B01J2219/185
摘要： The present invention relates to a device with a rotating fluidized bed in one or a succession of cylindrical chambers, in which injectors (12), distributed around the fixed circular wall (2) of said cylindrical chamber(s), inject along this wall, in successive layers, one or more fluids (13), which entrain the solid particles (17), passing through this/these chamber(s), in a movement of rapid rotation whereof the centrifugal force concentrates these particles along this wall, thereby forming a fluidized bed rotating around a central duct or a plurality of central ducts (3), through which the fluids are removed. The present invention further relates to a method of catalytic polymerization, drying or other treatments of solid particles in suspension in a rotating fluidized bed or of catalytic conversion of fluids passing through said rotating fluidized bed using a device according to the present invention.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种在一个或多个圆柱形腔室中具有旋转流化床的装置，其中分布在所述圆柱形腔室的固定圆形壁（2）周围的喷射器（12）沿着该壁注入，在连续的层中，一个或多个流体（13），其夹带固体颗粒（17），在快速旋转的运动中穿过该/这些室，其中离心力将这些颗粒沿着该壁浓缩，由此形成围绕中心管道或多个中心管道（3）旋转的流化床，流体被除去。本发明还涉及一种在旋转流化床中的悬浮液中的固体颗粒的催化聚合，干燥或其它处理方法或使用本发明的装置通过所述旋转流化床的流体的催化转化的方法。

8. 发明授权

US07588746B1 Process and apparatus for hydrogen and carbon production via carbon aerosol-catalyzed dissociation of hydrocarbons 失效
标题翻译：通过碳气溶胶催化的烃解离制氢和碳生产的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07588746B1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-15
申请号：US11431815
申请日：2006-05-10
申请人： Nazim Z. Muradov , Franklyn Smith , Ali Tabatabaieraissi
发明人： Nazim Z. Muradov , Franklyn Smith , Ali Tabatabaieraissi
IPC分类号： B01J19/08 , B01J10/00 , B01D47/00 , B01D53/56 , C01B31/00 , C01B6/24 , C01B3/02 , C01B3/50
CPC分类号： B01J19/088 , B01J8/12 , B01J8/14 , B01J19/082 , B01J19/085 , B01J19/123 , B01J19/125 , B01J2208/00274 , B01J2208/00752 , B01J2219/0004 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/0839 , B01J2219/0841 , B01J2219/0869 , B01J2219/0883 , B01J2219/0894 , C01B3/26 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/0277 , C01B2203/0405 , C01B2203/043 , C01B2203/046 , C01B2203/049 , C01B2203/0805 , C01B2203/0855 , C01B2203/0861 , C01B2203/1217 , C01B2203/148 , C01P2004/03 , C09C1/44 , Y02C20/10
摘要： The present invention relates to a novel process for sustainable, continuous production of hydrogen and carbon by catalytic dissociation or decomposition of hydrocarbons at elevated temperatures using in-situ generated carbon particles. Carbon particles are produced by decomposition of carbonaceous materials in response to an energy input. The energy input can be provided by at least one of a non-oxidative and oxidative means. The non-oxidative means of the energy input includes a high temperature source, or different types of plasma, such as, thermal, non-thermal, microwave, corona discharge, glow discharge, dielectric barrier discharge, or radiation sources, such as, electron beam, gamma, ultraviolet (UV). The oxidative means of the energy input includes oxygen, air, ozone, nitrous oxide (NO2) and other oxidizing agents. The method, apparatus and process of the present invention is applicable to any gaseous or liquid hydrocarbon fuel and it produces no or significantly less CO2 emissions compared to conventional processes.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过使用原位生成的碳颗粒在高温下通过催化解离或分解烃而持续，连续生产氢和碳的新方法。碳颗粒是通过响应于能量输入的碳质材料的分解而产生的。能量输入可以通过非氧化和氧化方法中的至少一种来提供。能量输入的非氧化方式包括高温源或不同类型的等离子体，例如热，非热，微波，电晕放电，辉光放电，电介质势垒放电或辐射源，例如电子光束，γ，紫外线（UV）。能量输入的氧化方式包括氧气，空气，臭氧，一氧化二氮（NO2）和其他氧化剂。本发明的方法，装置和方法适用于任何气态或液态烃燃料，与常规方法相比，它不产生或显着减少二氧化碳排放。

9. 发明申请

US20070196249A1 Vortex reactor and method of using it 有权
标题翻译：涡旋反应器及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US20070196249A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-23
申请号：US10560537
申请日：2004-06-18
申请人： Alexander Fridman , Alexander Gutsol , Young Cho , Lawrence Kennedy , Alexei Saveliev , Andrey Romanets , Igor Matveev , Kenneth Blank
发明人： Alexander Fridman , Alexander Gutsol , Young Cho , Lawrence Kennedy , Alexei Saveliev , Andrey Romanets , Igor Matveev , Kenneth Blank
IPC分类号： H05F3/00
CPC分类号： F23C10/007 , B01F5/0068 , B01J8/008 , B01J8/085 , B01J8/14 , B01J8/245 , B01J19/006 , B01J19/088 , B01J2208/0084 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/0824 , B01J2219/0879 , B01J2219/0894 , B01J2219/1946 , B22F9/22 , B22F2998/00 , H05H1/48 , B22F2202/13 , B22F2202/15
摘要： A vortex reactor is provided. The vortex reactor includes a reaction chamber formed by a frustum-shaped portion, the narrower part of which is downwardly oriented. Proximate to the narrower part of the frustum-shaped portion, the vortex reactor includes apparatus for creating an axial gas flow and apparatus for creating a circumferential gas flow. The vortex reactor also includes a particulate solid inlet for feeding particulate solids to the reaction chamber. The vortex reactor may optionally include apparatus for generating plasma in the reaction chamber by providing a gliding arc electrical discharge in the reaction chamber. Also provided is a method of processing particulate solids using the vortex reactor of the invention. A reverse vortex plasma reactor (TSAPG) is also provided.
摘要翻译：提供涡流反应器。涡流反应器包括由截头锥形部分形成的反应室，其较窄的部分向下定向。近似于截头锥形部分的较窄部分，涡流反应器包括用于产生轴向气流的装置和用于产生周向气流的装置。涡流反应器还包括用于将颗粒固体供给到反应室的颗粒状固体入口。涡流反应器可以可选地包括通过在反应室中提供滑动电弧放电来在反应室中产生等离子体的装置。还提供了使用本发明的涡流反应器处理颗粒固体的方法。还提供了反涡流等离子体反应器（TSAPG）。

10. 发明授权

US5472567A Method of chemically reacting a slurry with a gas 失效
标题翻译：使浆料与气体化学反应的方法
公开(公告)号：US5472567A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-05
申请号：US356455
申请日：1994-12-15
申请人： Louis O. Torregrossa
发明人： Louis O. Torregrossa
IPC分类号： B01F3/04 , B01F5/00 , B01F5/04 , B01J8/14 , B01J19/00 , C02F1/78 , D21C9/10 , D21C11/00 , D21C11/06 , D21C9/153 , D21D5/24
CPC分类号： B01J8/14 , B01F5/0057 , B01F5/0476 , B01J19/006 , D21C9/10 , B01F2003/04319 , B01F2003/0439 , B01F3/04099 , B01J2219/00103 , B01J2219/0011 , B01J2219/00162 , B01J2219/00182 , B01J2219/00772 , C02F1/78
摘要： A number of different, efficient treatments of slurries and liquid with gas can be provided. A slurry or liquid is introduced into a first end of a vortex. A gas--such as a chemically reactive gas--is introduced from exteriorly of the vortex into contact with the slurry or liquid in the vortex, so that a desired reaction between the slurry or liquid and the gas takes place. The treated slurry or liquid is removed from the second end of the vortex while any residual or carrier gas is removed from the first end of the vortex. Gas introduction is preferably accomplished through a porous surface of revolution (e.g. cylindrical or conical) wall surrounding the vortex, the gas being in minute bubble form when it enters the slurry or liquid. This has particular applicability in the treatment of paper pulp using an ozone containing gas, or in reacting various liquids in the paper and pulp industry with gas (such as reaction of caustic solutions with chlorine or chlorine dioxide gas), the stripping of a strippable component from a liquid (e.g. stripping black liquor soap from black liquor, using air), or absorbing an absorbable component in a gas into a liquid (such as absorbing ozone, chlorine, or the like in water), or scrubbing furnace flue gases. Gas may also optionally be removed from adjacent the second end of the vortex through a separate conduit from the gas being removed from the first end of the vortex.
摘要翻译：可以提供许多不同的，有效的处理浆料和液体与气体。将浆液或液体引入涡流的第一端。气体（如化学反应气体）从涡流外部引入与涡流中的浆液或液体接触，从而发生浆液或液体与气体之间所需的反应。从涡流的第二端除去处理后的浆料或液体，同时从涡流的第一端除去任何残余的或载气。气体引入优选通过围绕涡流的旋转的多孔表面（例如圆柱形或圆锥形）壁进行，气体在其进入浆料或液体时处于微小气泡形式。这对于使用含臭氧气体的纸浆处理或使纸和纸浆工业中的各种液体与气体（例如苛性碱溶液与氯气或二氧化氯气体的反应）反应的纸浆处理特别适用，剥离可剥离组分或者将气体中的可吸收组分吸收到液体中（例如在水中吸收臭氧，氯等）或洗涤炉烟道气。气体还可以通过与从涡流的第一端除去的气体分开的导管从涡流的第二端相邻地移除。

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