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    • 10. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for testing plastic compositions
    • 用于测试塑料组合物的装置
    • US4541270A
    • 1985-09-17
    • US585321
    • 1984-03-01
    • Wilhelm Hanslik
    • Wilhelm Hanslik
    • B29B7/48B29B7/72B29C47/40B29C47/92G01N11/08G01N33/44
    • B29C47/402B29B7/484B29B7/726B29C47/38B29C47/92G01N11/08B29C2947/92019B29C2947/92038B29C2947/922B29C2947/92209B29C2947/9239B29C47/0009G01N33/442
    • An apparatus for the laboratory testing of plastic compositions as to their extrudability comprises a housing with two mutually parallel, intersecting cylindrical bores occupied by two counterrotating plasticizing screws each having two sections with threads of mutually opposite pitch separated by a gap. The gaps of the two screws are relatively offset to define a recirculation zone in which a plastic mass to be tested, fed in axially by intermeshing thread sections of these screws, is transported in one axial direction by an extension of a thread section of one screw and in the opposite axial direction by an overlapping extension of a thread section of the other screw. In the recirculation zone, in which the turns of the overlapping thread-section extensions have the same pitch, clashing is avoided by reducing the sum of the radii of these turns to less than the spacing of their axes or providing the turns with discontinuities enabling them to pass by one another. The instrument continuously records pressure and temperature at the gaps as well as the torque applied to the screws by their drive.
    • 关于塑料组合物的可挤出性的实验室测试的装置包括具有两个相互平行的相交的圆柱形孔的壳体,两个相互平行的相交的圆柱形孔由两个反转塑化螺钉占据,每个具有两个相互间隔的螺纹的螺纹间隔开。 两个螺钉的间隙被相对地偏移以限定再循环区域,其中通过这些螺钉的相互啮合的螺纹部分轴向馈送的待测试塑料质量通过一个螺杆的螺纹部分的延伸在一个轴向方向上传送 并且在相反的轴向方向上通过另一螺钉的螺纹部分的重叠延伸。 在其中重叠螺纹部分延伸部的匝数具有相同间距的再循环区域中,通过将这些匝的半径的总和减小到小于它们的轴的间距或提供具有不连续性的匝数来避免冲突 相互通过 仪器连续记录间隙的压力和温度以及驱动器施加在螺钉上的扭矩。