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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Structure for railroad ties having data acquisition, processing and transmission means
    • 具有数据采集,处理和传输手段的铁路结构结构
    • US09556564B2
    • 2017-01-31
    • US14251863
    • 2014-04-14
    • TJ Technology Holdings, Inc.
    • Torben DjerfJohn D. Eisenhut
    • E01B3/00B61L1/02B61L27/00B61L29/22E01B3/46E01B3/10
    • E01B3/00B61L1/02B61L27/0077B61L29/22E01B3/10E01B3/46
    • A laminated wood and encapsulated railroad tie structure and its associated method of manufacture. A wood core of laminated wood slats is inserted into an extruded sleeve of scrap tire rubber and polyurethane. A urethane adhesive laminates the wood slats together and serves as a lubricant and bonding agent for placement and secured engagement of the sleeve about the core. End caps are securely engaged at each end of the composite sleeve, being secured to both the wood or other natural fiber core and sleeve. Longitudinal grooves or slots for engagement with a railroad bed characterize the bottom and side surfaces of the sleeve. The core may be provided with bores and grooves to receive sensors and conductors interconnected with a processor and transponder maintained in an end cap. The end case also maintains a photovoltaic device and power source for the active elements of the railroad tie structure. The core may also be manufactured of a wood or other natural fiber giving the core a desired flex modulus to provide for better control and serviceability of associated rails and railway cars.
    • 层压木材和封装的铁路连接结构及其相关联的制造方法。 将层压木板条的木芯插入废轮胎橡胶和聚氨酯的挤压套筒中。 聚氨酯粘合剂将木板条层压在一起,并用作润滑剂和粘合剂,用于使套筒围绕芯部放置和固定接合。 端盖牢固地接合在复合套管的每一端,固定在木材或其他天然纤维芯和套筒上。 用于与铁路床接合的纵向槽或槽表征套筒的底部和侧表面。 芯可以设置有孔和凹槽以接收与维持在端盖中的处理器和应答器互连的传感器和导体。 端壳还保持用于铁路连接结构的有源元件的光伏器件和电源。 芯也可以由木材或其它天然纤维制成,使得芯具有所需的挠曲模量,以提供相关导轨和铁路车辆的更好的控制和可使用性。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • ESTIMATED TRAIN OCCUPANCY RANGE DETERMINATION DEVICE, ONBOARD SYSTEM, AND ESTIMATED TRAIN OCCUPANCY RANGE DETERMINATION METHOD
    • 估计火车乘客范围确定装置,车载系统和估计火车任务范围确定方法
    • US20140117168A1
    • 2014-05-01
    • US13960900
    • 2013-08-07
    • KYOSAN ELECTRIC MFG. CO., LTD.
    • Tomonori ITAGAKIFumio HASHIMOTOTamotsu YOKOYAMAToshifumi NISHI
    • B61L1/02
    • B61L1/02B61L1/10B61L1/16B61L3/125B61L25/025B61L27/0077
    • An onboard system measures the train position by measuring the rotational speed of a tacho-generator, determines an estimated train occupancy range (in which the train may be present) using the train position, and transmits the estimated train occupancy range to a ground system. The onboard system corrects the train position based on the results of communication with a correction coil when the train has passed through the installation point of a correction coil. When the train position has been shifted backward as a result of correction that utilizes the correction coil, the onboard system determines and transmits the estimated train occupancy range based on the train position immediately before correction until the latest train position reaches the train position immediately before correction, and determines and transmits the estimated train occupancy range based on the latest train position after the latest train position has reached the train position immediately before correction.
    • 车载系统通过测量测速发电机的转速测量列车位置,使用列车位置确定列车的占用范围(其中可能存在列车),并将估计的列车占用范围传送到地面系统。 当车辆通过校正线圈的安装点时,车载系统基于与校正线圈的通信结果来校正列车位置。 作为利用校正线圈的校正结果,当列车位置向后移动时,车载系统基于在校正前的列车位置确定并发送估计的列车占用范围,直到最近的列车位置到达刚刚修正之前的列车位置 ,并且在最新列车位置到达刚刚修正前的列车位置之前,基于最近列车位置确定并发送估计的列车占用范围。