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1. 发明申请

US20170253481A1 PRODUCTION OF AMMONIA MAKE-UP SYNGAS WITH CRYOGENIC PURIFICATION 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20170253481A1
公开(公告)日：2017-09-07
申请号：US15601690
申请日：2017-05-22
申请人： Casale SA
发明人： Ermanno FILIPPI , Geoffrey Frederick SKINNER
IPC分类号： C01B3/34 , C01B3/38 , F25J3/04 , C01B3/50 , C01B3/58 , F25J3/02 , C01B3/02 , C01B3/48
CPC分类号： C01B3/34 , C01B3/025 , C01B3/38 , C01B3/382 , C01B3/48 , C01B3/506 , C01B3/586 , C01B2203/0216 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/0445 , C01B2203/046 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/068 , C01B2203/1241 , F25J3/0209 , F25J3/0219 , F25J3/0276 , F25J3/04539 , F25J3/04587 , F25J2200/02 , F25J2200/74 , F25J2210/20 , F25J2210/42 , F25J2270/904 , F25J2290/80 , Y02C10/12 , Y10T29/49716
摘要： A process and a related equipment for making ammonia make-up synthesis gas are disclosed, where: a hydrocarbon feedstock is reformed obtaining a raw ammonia make-up syngas stream; said raw syngas is purified in a cryogenic purification section refrigerated by a nitrogen-rich stream produced in an air separation unit; the nitrogen-rich stream at output of said cryogenic section is further used for adjusting the hydrogen/nitrogen ratio of the purified make-up syngas; an oxygen-rich stream is also produced in said air separation unit and is fed to the reforming section.

2. 发明授权

US09598290B2 Process for producing ammonia and urea 有权
公开(公告)号：US09598290B2
公开(公告)日：2017-03-21
申请号：US14118182
申请日：2012-06-25
申请人： Gaetano Iaquaniello , Barbara Cucchiella , Elena Antonetti
发明人： Gaetano Iaquaniello , Barbara Cucchiella , Elena Antonetti
IPC分类号： C01C1/04 , C01B3/02 , C01B3/38 , C01B3/48 , C07C273/04
CPC分类号： C01C1/04 , C01B3/025 , C01B3/386 , C01B3/48 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/0288 , C01B2203/043 , C01B2203/0445 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/068 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/127 , C01B2203/148 , C07C273/04
摘要： Disclosed is a process for the production of ammonia comprising a step wherein synthesis gas is formed by catalytic partial oxidation. Also disclosed is a process of producing urea, wherein ammonia is formed in a process involving a step of catalytic partial oxidation, and carbon dioxide formed in the same process is reacted with said ammonia so as to form urea.

3. 发明申请

US20170009983A1 Polygeneration Production of Power and Fertilizer Through Emissions Capture 审中-公开
标题翻译：电力和化肥通过排放捕获生产多联产
公开(公告)号：US20170009983A1
公开(公告)日：2017-01-12
申请号：US15216432
申请日：2016-07-21
申请人： Grannus LLC
发明人： James Kelly Merritt, JR.
IPC分类号： F23L7/00 , C01B3/04 , C01B3/58 , F23J15/02 , C01C1/04 , C07C273/10 , B01D53/00 , B01D53/14 , C01B3/36 , C01B3/02
CPC分类号： F23L7/007 , B01D53/002 , B01D53/1431 , B01D53/1475 , C01B3/025 , C01B3/042 , C01B3/36 , C01B3/583 , C01B3/586 , C01B2203/025 , C01B2203/0415 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/0445 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/0495 , C01B2203/068 , C01B2203/1235 , C01B2203/147 , C01C1/0488 , C07C273/10 , F23J15/02 , F23J2219/70 , Y02E60/364 , Y02P20/52 , Y02P30/30
摘要： Method for the production of ammonia, and optionally urea, from a flue gas effluent from an oxy-fired process, wherein the production of ammonia and optionally urea includes a net power production. Also provided is a method to effect cooling in an oxy-fired process with air separation unit exit gases utilizing either closed or open cooling loop cycles.
摘要翻译：用于从来自氧烧制方法的烟道气流出物生产氨和任选的尿素的方法，其中生产氨和任选的尿素包括净功率产生。还提供了使用空气分离单元出口气体在使用封闭或开放冷却循环循环的情况下在氧烧制过程中进行冷却的方法。

4. 发明授权

US09527055B2 Hydrogen generator and fuel cell system 有权
标题翻译：氢发生器和燃料电池系统
公开(公告)号：US09527055B2
公开(公告)日：2016-12-27
申请号：US14240245
申请日：2013-06-21
申请人： PANASONIC CORPORATION
发明人： Seiji Fujihara , Tomoyuki Nakajima , Chie Harada , Takahiro Kusuyama , Hidenobu Wakita
IPC分类号： H01M8/06 , B01J12/00 , C01B3/38 , C01B3/48 , B01J8/04
CPC分类号： B01J12/00 , B01J8/0465 , B01J2208/00504 , B01J2208/0053 , C01B3/38 , C01B3/48 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/0288 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/0445 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0894 , C01B2203/1058 , C01B2203/1064 , C01B2203/1076 , C01B2203/127 , C01B2203/1288 , C01B2203/82 , H01M8/0618 , H01M8/0668 , H01M8/0675 , Y02E60/50
摘要： A hydrogen generator includes a reformer configured to cause a reforming reaction using a material and steam to generate a hydrogen-containing gas; a shift converter configured to reduce CO in the hydrogen-containing gas by a shift reaction; an evaporator provided adjacent to the shift converter so as to perform heat exchange with an upstream side of the shift converter and configured to evaporate water; and a hydro-desulfurizer provided adjacent to the shift converter so as to perform heat exchange with a downstream side of the shift converter and configured to remove a sulfur compound in the material by a hydrodesulfurization reaction.
摘要翻译：氢气发生器包括重构器，其被配置为使用材料和蒸汽引起重整反应以产生含氢气体; 移位转换器，被配置为通过转换反应来还原含氢气体中的CO; 与所述移位转换器相邻设置的蒸发器，与所述移位转换器的上游侧进行热交换，并且构成为使水蒸发; 以及与所述换档转换器相邻设置的加氢脱硫器，以与所述换档转换器的下游侧进行热交换，并且构成为通过加氢脱硫反应除去所述材料中的硫化合物。

5. 发明授权

US09492777B2 Hydrogen generation device, operation method thereof, and fuel cell system 有权
标题翻译：氢发生装置及其操作方法以及燃料电池系统
公开(公告)号：US09492777B2
公开(公告)日：2016-11-15
申请号：US14118185
申请日：2012-05-25
申请人： Chie Harada , Hidenobu Wakita , Seiji Fujihara , Tomoyuki Nakajima , Kunihiro Ukai
发明人： Chie Harada , Hidenobu Wakita , Seiji Fujihara , Tomoyuki Nakajima , Kunihiro Ukai
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , B01D53/04 , H01M8/06 , C01B3/38
CPC分类号： B01D53/04 , C01B3/38 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/025 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/0445 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/1235 , C01B2203/1258 , C01B2203/127 , C01B2203/148 , C01B2203/1604 , C01B2203/1609 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04373 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0668 , H01M8/0675 , Y02E60/50
摘要： A hydrogen generation device of the present invention comprises a first path (31) used to supply a raw material to a reformer (1) through at least a first desulfurization unit (2); a second path (32) used to supply the raw material to the reformer (1) through only the second desulfurization unit (3); a switch unit (6); a flow control unit (8) which selectively enables or inhibits a flow of the hydrogen-containing gas generated in the reformer 1 toward the second desulfurization unit (3); and a controller (12) configured to execute processing in such a manner that in at least either a time point before generation of the hydrogen-containing gas is stopped, or start-up, the switch unit 6 performs switching to select the first path (31), and the flow control unit (8) enables the flow of the hydrogen-containing gas, while the reformer 1 is generating the hydrogen-containing gas.
摘要翻译：本发明的氢生成装置包括：通过至少第一脱硫装置（2）将原料供给到重整器（1）的第一路径（31）。用于仅通过第二脱硫单元（3）将原料供应到重整器（1）的第二路径（32）; 开关单元（6）; 流量控制单元（8），其选择性地使重整器1中产生的含氢气体向第二脱硫单元（3）流动; 以及控制器（12），其被配置为执行处理，使得在所述含氢气体的产生停止或启动之前的至少一个时间点，所述开关单元6进行切换以选择所述第一路径（ 31），并且在重整器1产生含氢气体的同时，流量控制单元（8）能够使含氢气体流动。

6. 发明授权

US09414941B2 System and method for inserting a pliable implant through a surgical incision using a multi-stage compression sleeve 有权
标题翻译：使用多级压缩套管通过手术切口插入柔韧植入物的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US09414941B2
公开(公告)日：2016-08-16
申请号：US14536544
申请日：2014-11-07
申请人： Otto J. Placik , Jay Pensler
发明人： Otto J. Placik , Jay Pensler
IPC分类号： A61F2/12 , A61F2/52 , A61F2/00 , A61B17/00 , A61B18/00
CPC分类号： A61F2/52 , A61B2017/00796 , A61B2018/00333 , A61F2/0095 , A61F2/12 , A61F2230/0006 , A61F2230/0008 , A61F2230/0063 , A61F2230/0069 , A61F2250/0039 , A61F2250/0091 , B01J19/00 , C01B3/025 , C01B3/12 , C01B3/38 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/043 , C01B2203/0445 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/068 , C01B2203/141 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/143 , C01B2203/146 , C01C1/04 , C01C1/0405 , C01C1/0458 , Y02P20/132 , Y02P20/52
摘要： A system and method for advancing an implant into a surgical incision. The implant is placed into a compression sleeve. The compression sleeve has a first open end, a second open end, a first stage of a first length, and a second stage of a second length. The cross-sectional profile of the first stage is larger than the cross-sectional profile of the second stage. The implant is inserted into the first stage of the compression sleeve through the open first end. The compression sleeve is compressed to advance the pliable prosthetic implant at least partially into the second stage of the compression sleeve. The open second end of the compression sleeve is directed into a surgical incision. The compression sleeve is further compressed to advance the pliable prosthetic implant through the second stage, through the open second end, and into the surgical incision.
摘要翻译：一种用于将植入物推入手术切口的系统和方法。将植入物放置在压缩套筒中。压缩套筒具有第一开口端，第二开口端，第一长度的第一级和第二长度的第二级。第一阶段的横截面轮廓大于第二阶段的横截面轮廓。通过敞开的第一端将植入物插入压缩套筒的第一阶段。压缩套筒被压缩以将柔韧的假体植入物至少部分地推入压缩套筒的第二阶段。压缩套筒的打开的第二端被引导到手术切口中。压缩套筒被进一步压缩以使柔性假体植入物通过第二阶段，通过开放的第二端并进入手术切口。

7. 发明授权

US09340494B2 Process for producing ammonia and urea 有权
标题翻译：生产氨和尿素的方法
公开(公告)号：US09340494B2
公开(公告)日：2016-05-17
申请号：US14366950
申请日：2012-12-18
申请人： STAMICARBON B.V. ACTING UNDER THE NAME OF MT INNOVATION CENTER
发明人： Gaetano Iaquaniello , Barbara Cucchiella , Elena Antonetti
IPC分类号： C01C1/04 , C01B3/02 , C01B3/38 , C07C273/10 , C01B3/48 , C01B3/26
CPC分类号： C07C273/10 , C01B3/025 , C01B3/26 , C01B3/382 , C01B3/384 , C01B3/386 , C01B3/48 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/04 , C01B2203/043 , C01B2203/0445 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/068 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/141 , C01B2203/146 , C01C1/04
摘要： Disclosed is a process for the production of ammonia comprising a step wherein synthesis gas is formed in two different ways, viz. by catalytic partial oxidation (31) and by steam reforming, and wherein the combined streams of synthesis gas are subjected to a water gas shift reaction (50). Also disclosed is a process of producing urea, wherein ammonia is formed (90) in a process involving said combined streams and wherein carbon dioxide (110) formed in the same process is reacted with said ammonia so as to form urea.
摘要翻译：公开了一种生产氨的方法，包括以两种不同方式形成合成气的步骤，即，通过催化部分氧化（31）和通过蒸汽重整，并且其中合成气流经受水煤气变换反应（50）。还公开了一种生产尿素的方法，其中在涉及所述组合料流的方法中形成氨（90），并且其中在相同方法中形成的二氧化碳（110）与氨反应以形成尿素。

8. 发明申请

US20160121289A1 REACTOR 有权
标题翻译：反应堆
公开(公告)号：US20160121289A1
公开(公告)日：2016-05-05
申请号：US14787120
申请日：2014-04-17
申请人： JOHNSON MATTHEY PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY
发明人： Gary Bevan COMBES
IPC分类号： B01J8/06 , C01B3/16 , B01J8/02
CPC分类号： B01J8/065 , B01D53/0431 , B01J8/0214 , B01J8/06 , B01J2208/00884 , B01J2208/021 , C01B3/16 , C01B3/586 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/0445 , C01B2203/047
摘要： A reactor includes: a shell with first and second ends, an fluid inlet at the first end for receiving a process fluid, and an outlet at the second end for discharging a reacted process fluid, and a plurality of elongate containment units within the shell for containing a particulate catalyst or sorbent, each containment unit including two perforate members defining a space in which the particulate catalyst or sorbent may be placed, the perforate members mounted between two fluid-impermeable end members, wherein one end member extends across the containment unit to provide a closed end and the other end member closes the space thereby providing an open end through which a process fluid may enter or exit the containment unit, and a header assembly connected to the open ends of the containment units and either the fluid inlet or fluid outlet. A process using the reactor is also described.
摘要翻译：反应器包括：具有第一和第二端的壳体，在第一端处的流体入口用于接收过程流体，以及在第二端处的出口用于排放反应的过程流体，以及在壳体内的多个细长的容纳单元，每个容纳单元包括两个穿孔构件，其限定可以放置颗粒状催化剂或吸附剂的空间，所述穿孔构件安装在两个不透液体的端部构件之间，其中一个端部构件延伸穿过容纳单元至提供封闭端，而另一端构件封闭空间，从而提供开口端，通过该开口端，过程流体可以通过该开口端进入或离开容纳单元，以及连接到容纳单元的开口端的集管组件以及流体入口或流体出口。还描述了使用反应器的方法。

9. 发明授权

US09321655B2 Systems and methods for producing syngas and products therefrom 有权
标题翻译：用于生产合成气及其产品的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US09321655B2
公开(公告)日：2016-04-26
申请号：US12859714
申请日：2010-08-19
申请人： Shashi Prakash Singh , Xueqian Lin
发明人： Shashi Prakash Singh , Xueqian Lin
IPC分类号： C01C1/04 , C01B3/02 , C01B3/38
CPC分类号： C01C1/0405 , C01B3/025 , C01B3/382 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/0405 , C01B2203/0415 , C01B2203/042 , C01B2203/043 , C01B2203/0445 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/0495 , C01B2203/068 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/0827 , C01B2203/0844 , C01B2203/1235 , C01B2203/141 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/146 , C01B2203/147 , C01B2203/148 , C01B2203/84 , C01C1/0476 , C01C1/0488 , Y02P20/128 , Y02P20/52
摘要： Systems and methods for producing syngas and ammonia are provided. The method can include reforming a hydrocarbon in a first reaction zone in the presence of one or more first catalysts and steam at conditions sufficient to produce an effluent comprising a portion of the hydrocarbon, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and hydrogen. The effluent can be reformed in a second reaction zone in the presence of one or more second catalysts and nitrogen at conditions sufficient to produce a syngas comprising methane, hydrogen, nitrogen, carbon monoxide, and carbon dioxide, or any combination thereof. At least a portion of the nitrogen and hydrogen in the syngas can be converted to ammonia to produce an ammonia effluent. The ammonia effluent can be separated to produce an ammonia product and a purge gas comprising nitrogen. At least a portion of the purge gas can be recycled to the hydrocarbon, the effluent, or a combination thereof.
摘要翻译：提供了制备合成气和氨的系统和方法。该方法可以包括在一个或多个第一催化剂和蒸汽的存在下，在足以产生包含一部分烃，一氧化碳，二氧化碳和氢气的流出物的条件下在第一反应区中重整碳氢化合物。在一个或多个第二催化剂和氮气存在下，在足以产生包含甲烷，氢气，氮气，一氧化碳和二氧化碳的合成气或其任何组合的条件下，流出物可以在第二反应区中重整。合成气中的氮和氢的至少一部分可以转化成氨以产生氨流出物。可以将氨流出物分离以产生氨产物和包含氮气的吹扫气体。净化气体的至少一部分可以再循环到烃，流出物或其组合中。

10. 发明申请

US20160083251A1 HYDROGEN GENERATION ASSEMBLIES 审中-公开
标题翻译：氢气发电装置
公开(公告)号：US20160083251A1
公开(公告)日：2016-03-24
申请号：US14961529
申请日：2015-12-07
申请人： Element 1 Corp.
发明人： David J. Edlund , Robert Schluter
IPC分类号： C01B3/32
CPC分类号： C01B3/32 , C01B3/501 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/0405 , C01B2203/043 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/0445 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/1217 , C01B2203/1235 , C01B2203/1633 , C01B2203/1647 , C01B2203/169
摘要： Hydrogen generation assemblies and methods of generating hydrogen are disclosed. In some embodiments, the method may include receiving a feed stream in a fuel processing assembly of the hydrogen generation assembly; and generating a product hydrogen stream in the fuel processing assembly from the received feed stream. Generating a product hydrogen stream may, in some embodiments, include generating an output stream in a hydrogen generating region from the received feed stream, and generating the product hydrogen stream in a purification region from the output stream. The method may additionally include receiving the generated product hydrogen stream in a buffer tank of the hydrogen generation assembly; and detecting pressure in the buffer tank via a tank sensor assembly. The method may further include stopping generation of the product hydrogen stream in the fuel processing assembly when the detected pressure in the buffer tank is above a predetermined maximum pressure.
摘要翻译：公开了氢生成组件和产生氢气的方法。在一些实施例中，该方法可包括在氢气产生组件的燃料处理组件中接收进料流; 以及从所接收的进料流在燃料处理组件中产生产物氢气流。在一些实施方案中，产生产物氢气流可以包括在所接收的进料流中在氢气产生区域中产生输出流，以及在来自输出流的净化区域中产生产物氢气流。该方法可以另外包括在氢发生组件的缓冲罐中接收生成的产物氢流; 以及经由油箱传感器组件检测缓冲罐中的压力。该方法可以进一步包括当缓冲罐中的检测压力高于预定最大压力时停止在燃料处理组件中产生产物氢气流。

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