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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Compositions comprising fused particulates and methods of making them
    • 包含熔融颗粒的组合物及其制备方法
    • US5883029A
    • 1999-03-16
    • US852873
    • 1997-05-07
    • Richard B. Castle
    • Richard B. Castle
    • C03C1/00C03B19/10C03C12/00C03C3/083
    • C03B19/108C03B19/1025C03C12/00Y02P40/57
    • The disclosure describes a method for producing bulk, particulate material that includes solid, generally ellipsoidal particles by dispersing irregularly shaped feed particles including about 60 to 100% by weight of at least one silicate-containing material selected from among wollastonite, alkali feldspar, plagioclase feldspar and nepheline. While maintaining the feed particles in dispersion, they are heated sufficiently to bring about at least partial fusion within at least the surfaces of the particles. This produces a bulk particulate product of which about 15 to 100% by volume is generally ellipsoidal particles. Also described are compositions of matter including solid particles, at least a portion of which are substantially glassy and generally ellipsoidal. At least a portion of these particles have been respectively formed from feed particles composed substantially of at least one silicate selected from among wollastonite, alkali feldspar, plagioclase feldspar and nepheline. The bulk particulate compositions contain about 15 to 100% by volume of the substantially glassy, generally ellipsoidal particles that are products of at least partial fusion of such feed particles.
    • 本公开描述了一种生产本体颗粒材料的方法,其包括通过分散包括约60至100重量%的至少一种含硅酸盐材料的不规则形状的进料颗粒的固体,通常为椭圆形颗粒,所述含硅酸盐材料选自硅灰石,碱长石,斜长石 和霞石。 在将进料颗粒保持在分散体中的同时,它们被充分加热以在至少颗粒表面内产生至少部分熔融。 这产生其中约15至100体积%的体积颗粒产物通常为椭圆形颗粒。 还描述了包括固体颗粒的物质的组合物,其至少一部分基本上是玻璃状的并且通常是椭圆形的。 这些颗粒的至少一部分分别由基本上由选自硅灰石,碱长石,斜长石和霞石中的至少一种硅酸盐组成的原料颗粒形成。 本体颗粒组合物含有约15至100体积%的基本玻璃状的,通常为椭圆体的颗粒,其是这种进料颗粒的至少部分熔融的产物。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Compositions comprising fused particulates and methods of making same
    • 包含熔融颗粒的组合物及其制备方法
    • US5641717A
    • 1997-06-24
    • US526773
    • 1995-09-21
    • Richard B. Castle
    • Richard B. Castle
    • C03C1/00C03B19/10C03C12/00C03C3/083
    • C03B19/108C03B19/1025C03C12/00Y02P40/57
    • The disclosure describes a method for producing bulk, particulate material that includes solid, generally ellipsoidal particles by dispersing irregularly shaped feed particles including about 60 to 100% by weight of at least one silicate-containing material selected from among wollastonite, alkali feldspar, plagioclase feldspar and nepheline. While maintaining the feed particles in dispersion, they are heated sufficiently to bring about at least partial fusion within at least the surfaces of the particles. This produces a bulk particulate product of which about 15 to 100% by volume is generally ellipsoidal particles. Also described are compositions of matter including solid particles, at least a portion of which are substantially glassy and generally ellipsoidal. At least a portion of these particles have been respectively formed from feed particles composed substantially of at least one silicate selected from among wollastonite, alkali feldspar, plagioclase feldspar and nepheline. The bulk particulate compositions contain about 15 to 100% by volume of the substantially glassy, generally ellipsoidal particles that are products of at least partial fusion of such feed particles.
    • 本公开描述了一种生产本体颗粒材料的方法,其包括通过分散包括约60至100重量%的至少一种含硅酸盐材料的不规则形状的进料颗粒的固体,通常为椭圆形颗粒,所述含硅酸盐材料选自硅灰石,碱长石,斜长石 和霞石。 在将进料颗粒保持在分散体中的同时,它们被充分加热以在至少颗粒表面内产生至少部分熔融。 这产生其中约15至100体积%的体积颗粒产物通常为椭圆形颗粒。 还描述了包括固体颗粒的物质的组合物,其至少一部分基本上是玻璃状的并且通常是椭圆形的。 这些颗粒的至少一部分分别由基本上由选自硅灰石,碱长石,斜长石和霞石中的至少一种硅酸盐组成的原料颗粒形成。 本体颗粒组合物含有约15至100体积%的基本玻璃状的,通常为椭圆体的颗粒,其是这种进料颗粒的至少部分熔融的产物。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Process of producing fine spherical particles
    • 生产细球形颗粒的方法
    • US4756746A
    • 1988-07-12
    • US904316
    • 1986-09-08
    • Preston B. Kemp, Jr.Walter A. Johnson
    • Preston B. Kemp, Jr.Walter A. Johnson
    • B22F1/00C03B19/10C04B35/653
    • C04B35/653B22F1/0048C03B19/1025Y10S75/953
    • A powdered material and a process for producing the material are disclosed. The powdered material consists essentially of spherical particles selected from the group consisting of metals, metal alloys, ceramic glasses, crystalline ceramic materials, and combinations of these. The material is essentially free of elliptical shaped material and elongated particles having rounded ends. The material has a particle size of less than about 20 micrometers. The process for making the spherical particles involves mechanically reducing the size of a starting material to produce a finer powder the major portion of which has a particle size of less than about 20 micrometers. The finer powder is entrained in a carrier gas and passed through a high temperature zone at a temperature above the melting point of the powder to melt at least about 50% of the powder and form the spherical particles of the melted portion. The powder is then directly solidifed.
    • 公开了一种粉末材料及其制造方法。 粉末材料基本上由选自金属,金属合金,陶瓷玻璃,结晶陶瓷材料以及它们的组合的球形颗粒组成。 该材料基本上不含椭圆形材料和具有圆形端部的细长颗粒。 该材料具有小于约20微米的粒度。 制造球形颗粒的方法包括机械地减小起始材料的尺寸以产生更细的粉末,其主要部分具有小于约20微米的粒度。 更细的粉末被夹带在载气中,并在高于粉末熔点的温度下通过高温区域,以熔化至少约50%的粉末并形成熔融部分的球形颗粒。 然后将粉末直接固化。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for the heat processing of particulate materials
    • 用于颗粒材料热处理的装置
    • US4475936A
    • 1984-10-09
    • US465611
    • 1983-02-10
    • Geoffrey W. AstonRoderick M. Smart
    • Geoffrey W. AstonRoderick M. Smart
    • C03B19/10
    • C03B19/1025
    • A vortex combustion furnace (1) for the production of glass beads or the like is generally cylindrical and has an outlet flue (24) at its upper end. A burner (13) at the lower end burns a gas/air mixture. Secondary air is introduced into the chamber through tangential air inlets (16) and creates a vortex (71) within the chamber. Tertiary air is introduced through a ring of angled nozzles (71) surrounding the burner further to swirl the flame. The vortex has a top-hat temperature profile with a central heating region with a temperature in excess of 1000.degree. C. and a surrounding cooling region with a temperature not much above ambient. Glass cullet is supplied to a fluidized bed (53) and then entrained in a pipe (44) to be injected into the chamber. The cullet follows a spiral path in the vortex, is heated, melts to form glass beads, is then cooled and finally is collected after striking the wall of the chamber.
    • 用于生产玻璃珠等的涡流燃烧炉(1)通常是圆柱形的,并且在其上端具有出口烟道(24)。 下端的燃烧器(13)会燃烧气体/空气混合物。 二次空气通过切向空气入口(16)引入室中,并在室内产生涡流(71)。 三级空气通过围绕燃烧器的成角度的喷嘴(71)引入,进一步旋转火焰。 涡流具有顶帽温度分布,其中温度超过1000℃的中央加热区域和温度不高于环境温度的周围冷却区域。 将玻璃碎片供应到流化床(53),然后夹带在管(44)中以被注入到室中。 碎玻璃沿着涡流中的螺旋路径,加热,熔化形成玻璃珠,然后冷却,最后在撞击室壁后收集。