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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Heat-treated Ziegler-Natta catalysts for ethylene polymerization
    • 用于乙烯聚合的热处理齐格勒 - 纳塔催化剂
    • US08501653B2
    • 2013-08-06
    • US13028390
    • 2011-02-16
    • Lei ZhangDavid Knoeppel
    • Lei ZhangDavid Knoeppel
    • B01J3/00B01J37/00C08F4/02C08F4/60
    • C08F10/00C08F110/02C08F4/6557C08F2500/04C08F2500/11C08F2500/12C08F2500/17C08F2500/18C08F2500/20C08F2500/23C08F2500/26
    • Catalyst systems, processes of forming the same and polymers formed therefrom are described herein. The processes of forming the catalyst systems generally include contacting a blend of an alkyl magnesium compound and an organoaluminum compound with an alcohol to form a magnesium dialkoxide compound; contacting the magnesium dialkoxide compound with a first agent to form a solution of reaction product “A”, the first agent including a halogenating/titanating agent; contacting the solution of reaction product “A” with a second agent to form a solid reaction product “B”, the second agent including a blend of a first metal halide and a metal alkoxide; contacting the solid reaction product “B” with a third agent to form a solid reaction product “C”, the third agent including a second metal halide; contacting the solid reaction product “C” with a fourth agent to form a solid reaction product “D”, the fourth agent including a third metal halide; contacting the solid reaction product “D” with a fifth agent to form a catalyst component, the fifth agent including a reducing agent; and heating an intermediate selected from reaction product “A”, reaction product “B”, reaction product “C”, reaction product “D” and combinations thereof to form a heat-treated catalyst that results in a shear response and a molecular weight distribution for a polymer produced by the heat-treated catalyst that are greater than a shear response and a molecular weight distribution for a polymer produced by an identical non-heat-treated catalyst.
    • 本文描述了催化剂体系,其形成方法和由其形成的聚合物。 形成催化剂体系的方法通常包括使烷基镁化合物和有机铝化合物的混合物与醇接触以形成二烷氧基镁化合物; 使二烷氧基镁化合物与第一试剂接触以形成反应产物“A”的溶液,第一试剂包括卤化/钛化剂; 使反应产物“A”的溶液与第二试剂接触以形成固体反应产物“B”,第二试剂包括第一金属卤化物和金属醇盐的共混物; 使固体反应产物“B”与第三试剂接触以形成固体反应产物“C”,第三试剂包括第二金属卤化物; 使固体反应产物“C”与第四试剂接触以形成固体反应产物“D”,第四试剂包括第三金属卤化物; 使固体反应产物“D”与第五试剂接触以形成催化剂组分,第五试剂包括还原剂; 并加热选自反应产物“A”,反应产物“B”,反应产物“C”,反应产物“D”及其组合的中间体,以形成导致剪切响应和分子量分布的热处理催化剂 对于由热处理催化剂制备的聚合物,该聚合物大于由相同的非热处理催化剂制备的聚合物的剪切响应和分子量分布。