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    • 2. 发明申请
    • COATED FIBERS, METHODS OF MAKING, AND COMPOSITE MATERIALS REINFORCED WITH COATED FIBERS
    • 涂布纤维,制造方法以及用涂布纤维增强的复合材料
    • US20160355646A1
    • 2016-12-08
    • US15172421
    • 2016-06-03
    • Kettering University
    • Mary Gilliam
    • C08J5/06D06M15/643D06M13/513
    • C08J5/06C08J2323/12C08J2401/02D06M10/025D06M10/08D06M13/513D06M13/5135D06M14/22D06M14/36D06M15/643D06M2101/06D06M2101/40D06M2200/12D06M2400/01D10B2401/021
    • In general, coated fibers, methods of bonding a coating to fibers, and composite materials prepared from coated fibers are provided. The coated fiber is created with a surface that is compatible with and bonds to the polymer resin used in composite materials. In another aspect, the coating may exhibit additional functionality, such as water repellency, fire resistance, or odor control. More specifically an atmospheric pressure plasma process is applied to the fibers to bond coating materials to the fiber surface and to cure the coating surrounding the fiber surface. Optionally, radiation is used in the process to cure the coating. Finally, composite materials and parts may be made from the coated fibers that exhibit high strength and improved mechanical properties over composites made with uncoated fibers. Alternatively, a natural fiber reinforced composite material is made from coated natural fibers that has improved mechanical properties and decreased water absorption.
    • 通常,提供涂覆纤维,将涂层粘合到纤维上的方法,以及由涂覆的纤维制备的复合材料。 涂覆的纤维产生与复合材料中使用的聚合物树脂相容并粘合的表面。 在另一方面,涂层可以表现出附加的功能,例如防水性,耐火性或气味控制。 更具体地,将大气压等离子体工艺施加到纤维上以将涂料粘合到纤维表面并固化纤维表面周围的涂层。 任选地,在该方法中使用辐射来固化涂层。 最后,复合材料和部件可以由涂覆的纤维制成,其表现出与未涂布的纤维制成的复合材料相比具有高强度和改善的机械性能。 或者,天然纤维增强复合材料由具有改善的机械性能和降低的吸水率的涂覆天然纤维制成。